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1   //
2   //  ========================================================================
3   //  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
4   //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5   //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
6   //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
7   //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
8   //
9   //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
10  //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
11  //
12  //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
13  //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
14  //
15  //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
16  //  ========================================================================
17  //
18  
19  package org.eclipse.jetty.server;
20  
21  import java.io.IOException;
22  
23  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
24  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
25  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
26  
27  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection;
28  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper;
29  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
30  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
31  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedOperation;
32  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Destroyable;
33  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
34  
35  /** A Jetty Server Handler.
36   * <p>
37   * A Handler instance is required by a {@link Server} to handle incoming
38   * HTTP requests.
39   * <p>  
40   * A Handler may: 
41   * <ul>
42   * <li>Completely generate the HTTP Response</li>
43   * <li>Examine/modify the request and call another Handler (see {@link HandlerWrapper}).
44   * <li>Pass the request to one or more other Handlers (see {@link HandlerCollection}).
45   * </ul>
46   *
47   * Handlers are passed the servlet API request and response object, but are
48   * not Servlets.  The servlet container is implemented by handlers for
49   * context, security, session and servlet that modify the request object
50   * before passing it to the next stage of handling.
51   *
52   */
53  @ManagedObject("Jetty Handler")
54  public interface Handler extends LifeCycle, Destroyable
55  {
56      /**
57       * Handle a request.
58       * 
59       * @param target
60       *            The target of the request - either a URI or a name.
61       * @param baseRequest
62       *            The original unwrapped request object.
63       * @param request
64       *            The request either as the {@link Request} object or a wrapper of that request. The
65       *            <code>{@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getRequest() getRequest()}</code>
66       *            method can be used access the Request object if required.
67       * @param response
68       *            The response as the {@link Response} object or a wrapper of that request. The
69       *            <code>{@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getResponse() getResponse()}</code>
70       *            method can be used access the Response object if required.
71       * @throws IOException
72       *             if unable to handle the request or response processing
73       * @throws ServletException
74       *             if unable to handle the request or response due to underlying servlet issue
75       */
76      public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
77          throws IOException, ServletException;
78  
79      public void setServer(Server server);
80  
81      @ManagedAttribute(value="the jetty server for this handler", readonly=true)
82      public Server getServer();
83  
84      @ManagedOperation(value="destroy associated resources", impact="ACTION")
85      public void destroy();
86  }
87