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1   //
2   //  ========================================================================
3   //  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
4   //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5   //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
6   //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
7   //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
8   //
9   //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
10  //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
11  //
12  //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
13  //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
14  //
15  //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
16  //  ========================================================================
17  //
18  
19  package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;
20  
21  import java.io.IOException;
22  import java.io.OutputStream;
23  import java.net.URL;
24  
25  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
26  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
27  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
28  
29  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
30  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
31  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
32  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
33  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
34  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
35  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ByteArrayISO8859Writer;
36  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
37  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
38  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
39  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
40  
41  
42  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
43  /** Default Handler.
44   *
45   * This handle will deal with unhandled requests in the server.
46   * For requests for favicon.ico, the Jetty icon is served.
47   * For reqests to '/' a 404 with a list of known contexts is served.
48   * For all other requests a normal 404 is served.
49   *
50   *
51   */
52  public class DefaultHandler extends AbstractHandler
53  {
54      private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(DefaultHandler.class);
55  
56      final long _faviconModified=(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000)*1000L;
57      byte[] _favicon;
58      boolean _serveIcon=true;
59      boolean _showContexts=true;
60  
61      public DefaultHandler()
62      {
63          try
64          {
65              URL fav = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("org/eclipse/jetty/favicon.ico");
66              if (fav!=null)
67              {
68                  Resource r = Resource.newResource(fav);
69                  _favicon=IO.readBytes(r.getInputStream());
70              }
71          }
72          catch(Exception e)
73          {
74              LOG.warn(e);
75          }
76      }
77  
78      /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
79      /*
80       * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.server.Handler#handle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, int)
81       */
82      @Override
83      public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
84      {
85          if (response.isCommitted() || baseRequest.isHandled())
86              return;
87  
88          baseRequest.setHandled(true);
89  
90          String method=request.getMethod();
91  
92          // little cheat for common request
93          if (_serveIcon && _favicon!=null && HttpMethod.GET.is(method) && request.getRequestURI().equals("/favicon.ico"))
94          {
95              if (request.getDateHeader(HttpHeader.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE.toString())==_faviconModified)
96                  response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
97              else
98              {
99                  response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
100                 response.setContentType("image/x-icon");
101                 response.setContentLength(_favicon.length);
102                 response.setDateHeader(HttpHeader.LAST_MODIFIED.toString(), _faviconModified);
103                 response.setHeader(HttpHeader.CACHE_CONTROL.toString(),"max-age=360000,public");
104                 response.getOutputStream().write(_favicon);
105             }
106             return;
107         }
108 
109 
110         if (!_showContexts || !HttpMethod.GET.is(method) || !request.getRequestURI().equals("/"))
111         {
112             response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
113             return;
114         }
115 
116         response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
117         response.setContentType(MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML.toString());
118 
119         try (ByteArrayISO8859Writer writer = new ByteArrayISO8859Writer(1500);)
120         {
121             writer.write("<HTML>\n<HEAD>\n<TITLE>Error 404 - Not Found");
122             writer.write("</TITLE>\n<BODY>\n<H2>Error 404 - Not Found.</H2>\n");
123             writer.write("No context on this server matched or handled this request.<BR>");
124             writer.write("Contexts known to this server are: <ul>");
125 
126             Server server = getServer();
127             Handler[] handlers = server==null?null:server.getChildHandlersByClass(ContextHandler.class);
128 
129             for (int i=0;handlers!=null && i<handlers.length;i++)
130             {
131                 ContextHandler context = (ContextHandler)handlers[i];
132                 if (context.isRunning())
133                 {
134                     writer.write("<li><a href=\"");
135                     if (context.getVirtualHosts()!=null && context.getVirtualHosts().length>0)
136                         writer.write(request.getScheme()+"://"+context.getVirtualHosts()[0]+":"+request.getLocalPort());
137                     writer.write(context.getContextPath());
138                     if (context.getContextPath().length()>1 && context.getContextPath().endsWith("/"))
139                         writer.write("/");
140                     writer.write("\">");
141                     writer.write(context.getContextPath());
142                     if (context.getVirtualHosts()!=null && context.getVirtualHosts().length>0)
143                         writer.write("&nbsp;@&nbsp;"+context.getVirtualHosts()[0]+":"+request.getLocalPort());
144                     writer.write("&nbsp;--->&nbsp;");
145                     writer.write(context.toString());
146                     writer.write("</a></li>\n");
147                 }
148                 else
149                 {
150                     writer.write("<li>");
151                     writer.write(context.getContextPath());
152                     if (context.getVirtualHosts()!=null && context.getVirtualHosts().length>0)
153                         writer.write("&nbsp;@&nbsp;"+context.getVirtualHosts()[0]+":"+request.getLocalPort());
154                     writer.write("&nbsp;--->&nbsp;");
155                     writer.write(context.toString());
156                     if (context.isFailed())
157                         writer.write(" [failed]");
158                     if (context.isStopped())
159                         writer.write(" [stopped]");
160                     writer.write("</li>\n");
161                 }
162             }
163 
164             writer.write("</ul><hr>");
165 
166             baseRequest.getHttpChannel().getHttpConfiguration()
167                 .writePoweredBy(writer,"<a href=\"http://eclipse.org/jetty\"><img border=0 src=\"/favicon.ico\"/></a>&nbsp;","<hr/>\n");
168 
169             writer.write("\n</BODY>\n</HTML>\n");
170             writer.flush();
171             response.setContentLength(writer.size());
172             try (OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream())
173             {
174                 writer.writeTo(out);
175             }
176         }
177     }
178 
179     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
180     /**
181      * @return Returns true if the handle can server the jetty favicon.ico
182      */
183     public boolean getServeIcon()
184     {
185         return _serveIcon;
186     }
187 
188     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
189     /**
190      * @param serveIcon true if the handle can server the jetty favicon.ico
191      */
192     public void setServeIcon(boolean serveIcon)
193     {
194         _serveIcon = serveIcon;
195     }
196 
197     public boolean getShowContexts()
198     {
199         return _showContexts;
200     }
201 
202     public void setShowContexts(boolean show)
203     {
204         _showContexts = show;
205     }
206 
207 }