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1   //
2   //  ========================================================================
3   //  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
4   //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5   //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
6   //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
7   //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
8   //
9   //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
10  //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
11  //
12  //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
13  //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
14  //
15  //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
16  //  ========================================================================
17  //
18  
19  package org.eclipse.jetty.util.log;
20  
21  import java.io.IOException;
22  import java.io.InputStream;
23  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
24  import java.net.URL;
25  import java.security.AccessController;
26  import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
27  import java.util.Collections;
28  import java.util.Enumeration;
29  import java.util.Locale;
30  import java.util.Map;
31  import java.util.Properties;
32  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
33  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
34  
35  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader;
36  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Uptime;
37  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
38  
39  /**
40   * Logging.
41   * This class provides a static logging interface.  If an instance of the
42   * org.slf4j.Logger class is found on the classpath, the static log methods
43   * are directed to a slf4j logger for "org.eclipse.log".   Otherwise the logs
44   * are directed to stderr.
45   * <p>
46   * The "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class" system property can be used
47   * to select a specific logging implementation.
48   * <p>
49   * If the system property org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.IGNORED is set,
50   * then ignored exceptions are logged in detail.
51   *
52   * @see StdErrLog
53   * @see Slf4jLog
54   */
55  public class Log
56  {
57      public final static String EXCEPTION= "EXCEPTION ";
58      public final static String IGNORED= "IGNORED ";
59  
60      /**
61       * Logging Configuration Properties
62       */
63      protected static final Properties __props;
64      /**
65       * The {@link Logger} implementation class name
66       */
67      public static String __logClass;
68      /**
69       * Legacy flag indicating if {@link Logger#ignore(Throwable)} methods produce any output in the {@link Logger}s
70       */
71      public static boolean __ignored;
72  
73      /**
74       * Hold loggers only.
75       */
76      private final static ConcurrentMap<String, Logger> __loggers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
77  
78  
79      static
80      {
81          /* Instantiate a default configuration properties (empty)
82           */
83          __props = new Properties();
84  
85          AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>()
86          {
87              public Object run()
88              {
89                  /* First see if the jetty-logging.properties object exists in the classpath.
90                   * This is an optional feature used by embedded mode use, and test cases to allow for early
91                   * configuration of the Log class in situations where access to the System.properties are
92                   * either too late or just impossible.
93                   */
94                  loadProperties("jetty-logging.properties",__props);
95  
96                  /*
97                   * Next see if an OS specific jetty-logging.properties object exists in the classpath. 
98                   * This really for setting up test specific logging behavior based on OS.
99                   */
100                 String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
101                 // NOTE: cannot use jetty-util's StringUtil as that initializes logging itself.
102                 if (osName != null && osName.length() > 0)
103                 {
104                     osName = osName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).replace(' ','-');
105                     loadProperties("jetty-logging-" + osName + ".properties",__props);
106                 }
107 
108                 /* Now load the System.properties as-is into the __props, these values will override
109                  * any key conflicts in __props.
110                  */
111                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
112                 Enumeration<String> systemKeyEnum = (Enumeration<String>)System.getProperties().propertyNames();
113                 while (systemKeyEnum.hasMoreElements())
114                 {
115                     String key = systemKeyEnum.nextElement();
116                     String val = System.getProperty(key);
117                     // protect against application code insertion of non-String values (returned as null)
118                     if (val != null)
119                     {
120                         __props.setProperty(key,val);
121                     }
122                 }
123 
124                 /* Now use the configuration properties to configure the Log statics
125                  */
126                 __logClass = __props.getProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class","org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog");
127                 __ignored = Boolean.parseBoolean(__props.getProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.IGNORED","false"));
128                 return null;
129             }
130         });
131     }
132     
133     static void loadProperties(String resourceName, Properties props)
134     {
135         URL testProps = Loader.getResource(Log.class,resourceName);
136         if (testProps != null)
137         {
138             try (InputStream in = testProps.openStream())
139             {
140                 Properties p = new Properties();
141                 p.load(in);
142                 for (Object key : p.keySet())
143                 {
144                     Object value = p.get(key);
145                     if (value != null)
146                     {
147                         props.put(key,value);
148                     }
149                 }
150             }
151             catch (IOException e)
152             {
153                 System.err.println("[WARN] Error loading logging config: " + testProps);
154                 e.printStackTrace(System.err);
155             }
156         }
157     }
158 
159     private static Logger LOG;
160     private static boolean __initialized=false;
161 
162     public static void initialized()
163     {   
164         synchronized (Log.class)
165         {
166             if (__initialized)
167                 return;
168             __initialized = true;
169 
170             try
171             {
172                 Class<?> log_class = __logClass==null?null:Loader.loadClass(Log.class, __logClass);
173                 if (LOG == null || (log_class!=null && !LOG.getClass().equals(log_class)))
174                 {
175                     LOG = (Logger)log_class.newInstance();
176                     LOG.debug("Logging to {} via {}", LOG, log_class.getName());
177                 }
178             }
179             catch(Throwable e)
180             {
181                 // Unable to load specified Logger implementation, default to standard logging.
182                 initStandardLogging(e);
183             }
184 
185             if (LOG!=null)
186                 LOG.info(String.format("Logging initialized @%dms",Uptime.getUptime()));
187         }
188     }
189 
190     private static void initStandardLogging(Throwable e)
191     {
192         Class<?> log_class;
193         if(e != null && __ignored)
194         {
195             e.printStackTrace(System.err);
196         }
197 
198         if (LOG == null)
199         {
200             log_class = StdErrLog.class;
201             LOG = new StdErrLog();
202             LOG.debug("Logging to {} via {}", LOG, log_class.getName());
203         }
204     }
205     
206     public static Logger getLog()
207     {
208         initialized();
209         return LOG;
210     }
211 
212     /**
213      * Set the root logger.
214      * <p>
215      * Note that if any classes have statically obtained their logger instance prior to this call, their Logger will not
216      * be affected by this call.
217      * 
218      * @param log
219      *            the root logger implementation to set
220      */
221     public static void setLog(Logger log)
222     {
223         Log.LOG = log;
224         __logClass=null;
225     }
226 
227     /**
228      * Get the root logger.
229      * @return the root logger
230      */
231     public static Logger getRootLogger() {
232         initialized();
233         return LOG;
234     }
235 
236     static boolean isIgnored()
237     {
238         return __ignored;
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Set Log to parent Logger.
243      * <p>
244      * If there is a different Log class available from a parent classloader,
245      * call {@link #getLogger(String)} on it and construct a {@link LoggerLog} instance
246      * as this Log's Logger, so that logging is delegated to the parent Log.
247      * <p>
248      * This should be used if a webapp is using Log, but wishes the logging to be
249      * directed to the containers log.
250      * <p>
251      * If there is not parent Log, then this call is equivalent to<pre>
252      *   Log.setLog(Log.getLogger(name));
253      * </pre>
254      * @param name Logger name
255      */
256     public static void setLogToParent(String name)
257     {
258         ClassLoader loader = Log.class.getClassLoader();
259         if (loader!=null && loader.getParent()!=null)
260         {
261             try
262             {
263                 Class<?> uberlog = loader.getParent().loadClass("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log");
264                 Method getLogger = uberlog.getMethod("getLogger", new Class[]{String.class});
265                 Object logger = getLogger.invoke(null,name);
266                 setLog(new LoggerLog(logger));
267             }
268             catch (Exception e)
269             {
270                 e.printStackTrace();
271             }
272         }
273         else
274         {
275             setLog(getLogger(name));
276         }
277     }
278 
279     /**
280      * Obtain a named Logger based on the fully qualified class name.
281      *
282      * @param clazz
283      *            the class to base the Logger name off of
284      * @return the Logger with the given name
285      */
286     public static Logger getLogger(Class<?> clazz)
287     {
288         return getLogger(clazz.getName());
289     }
290 
291     /**
292      * Obtain a named Logger or the default Logger if null is passed.
293      * @param name the Logger name
294      * @return the Logger with the given name
295      */
296     public static Logger getLogger(String name)
297     {
298         initialized();
299 
300         if(name==null)
301             return LOG;
302 
303         Logger logger = __loggers.get(name);
304         if(logger==null)
305             logger = LOG.getLogger(name);
306 
307         return logger;
308     }
309 
310     static ConcurrentMap<String, Logger> getMutableLoggers()
311     {
312         return __loggers;
313     }
314     
315     /**
316      * Get a map of all configured {@link Logger} instances.
317      *
318      * @return a map of all configured {@link Logger} instances
319      */
320     @ManagedAttribute("list of all instantiated loggers")
321     public static Map<String, Logger> getLoggers()
322     {
323         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(__loggers);
324     }
325 }