Guideline: Plan Project Phases
This guideline explains how to plan the phases of a project.
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Related Elements
Main Description

Each phase takes a certain perspective on a project. The objectives of the iterations inside the phases need to be aligned with the goal of a phase. The following table provides general rules for the objectives of each phase, how many resources are allocated and how long each phase should last compared with the overall schedule. At the end of each phase, the success of each phase is evaluated and go-no-go decisions points for executive management offered.

Phase

Objectives

# / length of iteration (weeks)

Resources

Duration

Inception

Identify:

  • Coarse-grained requirements
  • Risks
  • Candidate architectures

~1-2 /

2-4 weeks

~5%

~10%

Elaboration

Prove:

  • Architecture
  • Critical functionality
  • High-level risk reduction

1-2 /

2-6

~20%

~30%

Construction

Build:
  • Continue detailing requirements
  • Functionality

1-n

2-4

~65%

~50%

Transition

Enable:

  • Deployment
  • Fine-tuning

1-2 /

2-4

~10%

~10%

Example:

Schedule for a 4 month project, starting 9/1/2006 using the phase plan above.

Phase

# / length of iteration (weeks)

Duration

Inception

One 1-week Iteration

9/1/2006 –

9/8/2006

Elaboration

One 3-week Iteration

One 2-week Iteration

9/11/2006-10/13/2006

Construction

Four 2-week Iterations

10/16/2006-12/8/2006

Transition

One 2-week interation

12/11/2006-12/22/2006