Work Product: Design |  |
This artifact describes the realization of required system functionality and serves as an abstraction of the source code.
Purpose
Describe the elements of the system so they can be examined and understood in ways not possible by reading the source code.
Relationships
Roles | Responsible: Developer | Modified By: Developer
Input To | Mandatory: None | Optional: Design the Solution | External: None
Output From | Design the Solution
Main Description
This product can describe multiple static and dynamic views of the system for examination. Although various views may focus on divergent, seemingly independent issues of how the system will be put together and work, they should fit together without contradiction. It describes the elements that will make up the implemented system. It communicates abstractions of particular portions of the implementation and can describe an encapsulated subsystem, a high-level analysis of the system, a view of the system in only one context, or other perspectives that explain a solution to a specific problem that needs to be communicated.
Properties
Optional |
Planned |
Illustrations
Templates | Design
Tailoring
Impact of not having | Implementation will proceed with fine-grained, inconsistent tactical decisions that lead to poor-quality software.
Reasons for not needing | Some representation of the design will always be necessary. In circumstances where a project involves applying well-understood, existing strategies for architecture and design, it is possible that you will not need a new design. In those cases, you can simply refer to some existing design.
Representation Options |
| It is important that the author of this work product be able to analyze key decisions about the structure and behavior of the system and communicate them to other collaborators. It is also important that these decisions can be communicated at various levels of abstraction and granularity. Some aspects of the design can be represented by source code, possibly with some extra annotations. But more abstract representations of the design will be at a higher-level than source code. The more abstract representation could use various representation options. UML could be used either strictly or informally; it is a preferred notation based on its rich semantics and broad usage in the industry. Other techniques could be used to communicate the design. Or the design could use a mix of techniques as applicable. Whether you record these representations on a white board or use a formal tool is not governed by this process. But any representation, whether characterized as formal or informal, should unambiguously communicate the technical decisions embodied by the design.
More Information
Checklists | Design
Concepts | Design
Guidelines | Designing Visually