Artifact: Test Script
This artifact contains the step-by-step instructions that realize a test, enabling its execution. These may take the form of either documented textual instructions that are executed manually or computer readable instructions that enable automated test execution.
Domains: Test
Purpose

To provide the implementation of a subset of required tests in an efficient and effective manner.

Relationships
RolesResponsible: Modified By:
TasksInput To:
Output From:
Illustrations
Templates
Tailoring
Impact of not havingWithout a this artifact, it is difficult to ensure that tests are being carried out in a consistent manner so that results are repeatable and any errors discovered can be recreated.  It also makes it more difficult to validate that errors were not caused because of the way in which tests were executed.
Reasons for not needing

This artifact may not be required if the tests are very simple in nature or testing is only being done on an informal basis.  However, in order for this approach to be successful, testers need to be disciplined in tracking their processes, as they may have to recreate a problem scenario.  Alternatively, automatic capture/playback tools could be put in place to provide a record of such testing.

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