DirCacheCheckout.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Dave Watson <dwatson@mimvista.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Roger C. Soares <rogersoares@intelinet.com.br>
 * Copyright (C) 2006, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Chrisian Halstrick <christian.halstrick@sap.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2019-2020, Andre Bossert <andre.bossert@siemens.com>
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.dircache;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk.OperationType.CHECKOUT_OP;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.CanceledException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.FilterFailedException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.attributes.FilterCommand;
import org.eclipse.jgit.attributes.FilterCommandRegistry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CheckoutConflictException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CorruptObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IndexWriteException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.events.WorkingTreeModifiedEvent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ConfigConstants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CoreConfig.AutoCRLF;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CoreConfig.EolStreamType;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CoreConfig.SymLinks;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.NullProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectChecker;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.AbstractTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.CanonicalTreeParser;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.EmptyTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.NameConflictTreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.WorkingTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.WorkingTreeOptions;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.filter.PathFilter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS.ExecutionResult;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IntList;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.SystemReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.io.EolStreamTypeUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This class handles checking out one or two trees merging with the index.
 */
public class DirCacheCheckout {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
            .getLogger(DirCacheCheckout.class);

    private static final int MAX_EXCEPTION_TEXT_SIZE = 10 * 1024;

    /**
     * Metadata used in checkout process
     *
     * @since 4.3
     */
    public static class CheckoutMetadata {
        /** git attributes */
        public final EolStreamType eolStreamType;

        /** filter command to apply */
        public final String smudgeFilterCommand;

        /**
         * @param eolStreamType
         * @param smudgeFilterCommand
         */
        public CheckoutMetadata(EolStreamType eolStreamType,
                String smudgeFilterCommand) {
            this.eolStreamType = eolStreamType;
            this.smudgeFilterCommand = smudgeFilterCommand;
        }

        static CheckoutMetadata EMPTY = new CheckoutMetadata(
                EolStreamType.DIRECT, null);
    }

    private Repository repo;

    private HashMap<String, CheckoutMetadata> updated = new HashMap<>();

    private ArrayList<String> conflicts = new ArrayList<>();

    private ArrayList<String> removed = new ArrayList<>();

    private ArrayList<String> kept = new ArrayList<>();

    private ObjectId mergeCommitTree;

    private DirCache dc;

    private DirCacheBuilder builder;

    private NameConflictTreeWalk walk;

    private ObjectId headCommitTree;

    private WorkingTreeIterator workingTree;

    private boolean failOnConflict = true;

    private boolean force = false;

    private ArrayList<String> toBeDeleted = new ArrayList<>();

    private boolean initialCheckout;

    private boolean performingCheckout;

    private ProgressMonitor monitor = NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE;

    /**
     * Get list of updated paths and smudgeFilterCommands
     *
     * @return a list of updated paths and smudgeFilterCommands
     */
    public Map<String, CheckoutMetadata> getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of conflicts created by this checkout
     *
     * @return a list of conflicts created by this checkout
     */
    public List<String> getConflicts() {
        return conflicts;
    }

    /**
     * Get list of paths of files which couldn't be deleted during last call to
     * {@link #checkout()}
     *
     * @return a list of paths (relative to the start of the working tree) of
     *         files which couldn't be deleted during last call to
     *         {@link #checkout()} . {@link #checkout()} detected that these
     *         files should be deleted but the deletion in the filesystem failed
     *         (e.g. because a file was locked). To have a consistent state of
     *         the working tree these files have to be deleted by the callers of
     *         {@link org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout}.
     */
    public List<String> getToBeDeleted() {
        return toBeDeleted;
    }

    /**
     * Get list of all files removed by this checkout
     *
     * @return a list of all files removed by this checkout
     */
    public List<String> getRemoved() {
        return removed;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a DirCacheCeckout for merging and checking out two trees (HEAD
     * and mergeCommitTree) and the index.
     *
     * @param repo
     *            the repository in which we do the checkout
     * @param headCommitTree
     *            the id of the tree of the head commit
     * @param dc
     *            the (already locked) Dircache for this repo
     * @param mergeCommitTree
     *            the id of the tree we want to fast-forward to
     * @param workingTree
     *            an iterator over the repositories Working Tree
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public DirCacheCheckout(Repository repo, ObjectId headCommitTree, DirCache dc,
            ObjectId mergeCommitTree, WorkingTreeIterator workingTree)
            throws IOException {
        this.repo = repo;
        this.dc = dc;
        this.headCommitTree = headCommitTree;
        this.mergeCommitTree = mergeCommitTree;
        this.workingTree = workingTree;
        this.initialCheckout = !repo.isBare() && !repo.getIndexFile().exists();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a DirCacheCeckout for merging and checking out two trees (HEAD
     * and mergeCommitTree) and the index. As iterator over the working tree
     * this constructor creates a standard
     * {@link org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator}
     *
     * @param repo
     *            the repository in which we do the checkout
     * @param headCommitTree
     *            the id of the tree of the head commit
     * @param dc
     *            the (already locked) Dircache for this repo
     * @param mergeCommitTree
     *            the id of the tree we want to fast-forward to
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public DirCacheCheckout(Repository repo, ObjectId headCommitTree,
            DirCache dc, ObjectId mergeCommitTree) throws IOException {
        this(repo, headCommitTree, dc, mergeCommitTree, new FileTreeIterator(repo));
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a DirCacheCeckout for checking out one tree, merging with the
     * index.
     *
     * @param repo
     *            the repository in which we do the checkout
     * @param dc
     *            the (already locked) Dircache for this repo
     * @param mergeCommitTree
     *            the id of the tree we want to fast-forward to
     * @param workingTree
     *            an iterator over the repositories Working Tree
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public DirCacheCheckout(Repository repo, DirCache dc,
            ObjectId mergeCommitTree, WorkingTreeIterator workingTree)
            throws IOException {
        this(repo, null, dc, mergeCommitTree, workingTree);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a DirCacheCeckout for checking out one tree, merging with the
     * index. As iterator over the working tree this constructor creates a
     * standard {@link org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator}
     *
     * @param repo
     *            the repository in which we do the checkout
     * @param dc
     *            the (already locked) Dircache for this repo
     * @param mergeCommitTree
     *            the id of the tree of the
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public DirCacheCheckout(Repository repo, DirCache dc,
            ObjectId mergeCommitTree) throws IOException {
        this(repo, null, dc, mergeCommitTree, new FileTreeIterator(repo));
    }

    /**
     * Set a progress monitor which can be passed to built-in filter commands,
     * providing progress information for long running tasks.
     *
     * @param monitor
     *            the {@link ProgressMonitor}
     * @since 4.11
     */
    public void setProgressMonitor(ProgressMonitor monitor) {
        this.monitor = monitor != null ? monitor : NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * Scan head, index and merge tree. Used during normal checkout or merge
     * operations.
     *
     * @throws org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CorruptObjectException
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public void preScanTwoTrees() throws CorruptObjectException, IOException {
        removed.clear();
        updated.clear();
        conflicts.clear();
        walk = new NameConflictTreeWalk(repo);
        builder = dc.builder();

        addTree(walk, headCommitTree);
        addTree(walk, mergeCommitTree);
        int dciPos = walk.addTree(new DirCacheBuildIterator(builder));
        walk.addTree(workingTree);
        workingTree.setDirCacheIterator(walk, dciPos);

        while (walk.next()) {
            processEntry(walk.getTree(0, CanonicalTreeParser.class),
                    walk.getTree(1, CanonicalTreeParser.class),
                    walk.getTree(2, DirCacheBuildIterator.class),
                    walk.getTree(3, WorkingTreeIterator.class));
            if (walk.isSubtree())
                walk.enterSubtree();
        }
    }

    private void addTree(TreeWalk tw, ObjectId id) throws MissingObjectException, IncorrectObjectTypeException, IOException {
        if (id == null)
            tw.addTree(new EmptyTreeIterator());
        else
            tw.addTree(id);
    }

    /**
     * Scan index and merge tree (no HEAD). Used e.g. for initial checkout when
     * there is no head yet.
     *
     * @throws org.eclipse.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException
     * @throws org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException
     * @throws org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CorruptObjectException
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public void prescanOneTree()
            throws MissingObjectException, IncorrectObjectTypeException,
            CorruptObjectException, IOException {
        removed.clear();
        updated.clear();
        conflicts.clear();

        builder = dc.builder();

        walk = new NameConflictTreeWalk(repo);
        addTree(walk, mergeCommitTree);
        int dciPos = walk.addTree(new DirCacheBuildIterator(builder));
        walk.addTree(workingTree);
        workingTree.setDirCacheIterator(walk, dciPos);

        while (walk.next()) {
            processEntry(walk.getTree(0, CanonicalTreeParser.class),
                    walk.getTree(1, DirCacheBuildIterator.class),
                    walk.getTree(2, WorkingTreeIterator.class));
            if (walk.isSubtree())
                walk.enterSubtree();
        }
        conflicts.removeAll(removed);
    }

    /**
     * Processing an entry in the context of {@link #prescanOneTree()} when only
     * one tree is given
     *
     * @param m the tree to merge
     * @param i the index
     * @param f the working tree
     * @throws IOException
     */
    void processEntry(CanonicalTreeParser m, DirCacheBuildIterator i,
            WorkingTreeIterator f) throws IOException {
        if (m != null) {
            checkValidPath(m);
            // There is an entry in the merge commit. Means: we want to update
            // what's currently in the index and working-tree to that one
            if (i == null) {
                // The index entry is missing
                if (f != null && !FileMode.TREE.equals(f.getEntryFileMode())
                        && !f.isEntryIgnored()) {
                    if (failOnConflict) {
                        // don't overwrite an untracked and not ignored file
                        conflicts.add(walk.getPathString());
                    } else {
                        // failOnConflict is false. Putting something to conflicts
                        // would mean we delete it. Instead we want the mergeCommit
                        // content to be checked out.
                        update(m.getEntryPathString(), m.getEntryObjectId(),
                                m.getEntryFileMode());
                    }
                } else
                    update(m.getEntryPathString(), m.getEntryObjectId(),
                        m.getEntryFileMode());
            } else if (f == null || !m.idEqual(i)) {
                // The working tree file is missing or the merge content differs
                // from index content
                update(m.getEntryPathString(), m.getEntryObjectId(),
                        m.getEntryFileMode());
            } else if (i.getDirCacheEntry() != null) {
                // The index contains a file (and not a folder)
                if (f.isModified(i.getDirCacheEntry(), true,
                        this.walk.getObjectReader())
                        || i.getDirCacheEntry().getStage() != 0)
                    // The working tree file is dirty or the index contains a
                    // conflict
                    update(m.getEntryPathString(), m.getEntryObjectId(),
                            m.getEntryFileMode());
                else {
                    // update the timestamp of the index with the one from the
                    // file if not set, as we are sure to be in sync here.
                    DirCacheEntry entry = i.getDirCacheEntry();
                    Instant mtime = entry.getLastModifiedInstant();
                    if (mtime == null || mtime.equals(Instant.EPOCH)) {
                        entry.setLastModified(f.getEntryLastModifiedInstant());
                    }
                    keep(i.getEntryPathString(), entry, f);
                }
            } else
                // The index contains a folder
                keep(i.getEntryPathString(), i.getDirCacheEntry(), f);
        } else {
            // There is no entry in the merge commit. Means: we want to delete
            // what's currently in the index and working tree
            if (f != null) {
                // There is a file/folder for that path in the working tree
                if (walk.isDirectoryFileConflict()) {
                    // We put it in conflicts. Even if failOnConflict is false
                    // this would cause the path to be deleted. Thats exactly what
                    // we want in this situation
                    conflicts.add(walk.getPathString());
                } else {
                    // No file/folder conflict exists. All entries are files or
                    // all entries are folders
                    if (i != null) {
                        // ... and the working tree contained a file or folder
                        // -> add it to the removed set and remove it from
                        // conflicts set
                        remove(i.getEntryPathString());
                        conflicts.remove(i.getEntryPathString());
                    } else {
                        // untracked file, neither contained in tree to merge
                        // nor in index
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // There is no file/folder for that path in the working tree,
                // nor in the merge head.
                // The only entry we have is the index entry. Like the case
                // where there is a file with the same name, remove it,
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Execute this checkout. A
     * {@link org.eclipse.jgit.events.WorkingTreeModifiedEvent} is fired if the
     * working tree was modified; even if the checkout fails.
     *
     * @return <code>false</code> if this method could not delete all the files
     *         which should be deleted (e.g. because one of the files was
     *         locked). In this case {@link #getToBeDeleted()} lists the files
     *         which should be tried to be deleted outside of this method.
     *         Although <code>false</code> is returned the checkout was
     *         successful and the working tree was updated for all other files.
     *         <code>true</code> is returned when no such problem occurred
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public boolean checkout() throws IOException {
        try {
            return doCheckout();
        } catch (CanceledException ce) {
            // should actually be propagated, but this would change a LOT of
            // APIs
            throw new IOException(ce);
        } finally {
            try {
                dc.unlock();
            } finally {
                if (performingCheckout) {
                    Set<String> touched = new HashSet<>(conflicts);
                    touched.addAll(getUpdated().keySet());
                    touched.addAll(kept);
                    WorkingTreeModifiedEvent event = new WorkingTreeModifiedEvent(
                            touched, getRemoved());
                    if (!event.isEmpty()) {
                        repo.fireEvent(event);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean doCheckout() throws CorruptObjectException, IOException,
            MissingObjectException, IncorrectObjectTypeException,
            CheckoutConflictException, IndexWriteException, CanceledException {
        toBeDeleted.clear();
        try (ObjectReader objectReader = repo.getObjectDatabase().newReader()) {
            if (headCommitTree != null)
                preScanTwoTrees();
            else
                prescanOneTree();

            if (!conflicts.isEmpty()) {
                if (failOnConflict) {
                    throw new CheckoutConflictException(conflicts.toArray(new String[0]));
                }
                cleanUpConflicts();
            }

            // update our index
            builder.finish();

            // init progress reporting
            int numTotal = removed.size() + updated.size() + conflicts.size();
            monitor.beginTask(JGitText.get().checkingOutFiles, numTotal);

            performingCheckout = true;
            File file = null;
            String last = null;
            // when deleting files process them in the opposite order as they have
            // been reported. This ensures the files are deleted before we delete
            // their parent folders
            IntList nonDeleted = new IntList();
            for (int i = removed.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                String r = removed.get(i);
                file = new File(repo.getWorkTree(), r);
                if (!file.delete() && repo.getFS().exists(file)) {
                    // The list of stuff to delete comes from the index
                    // which will only contain a directory if it is
                    // a submodule, in which case we shall not attempt
                    // to delete it. A submodule is not empty, so it
                    // is safe to check this after a failed delete.
                    if (!repo.getFS().isDirectory(file)) {
                        nonDeleted.add(i);
                        toBeDeleted.add(r);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (last != null && !isSamePrefix(r, last))
                        removeEmptyParents(new File(repo.getWorkTree(), last));
                    last = r;
                }
                monitor.update(1);
                if (monitor.isCancelled()) {
                    throw new CanceledException(MessageFormat.format(
                            JGitText.get().operationCanceled,
                            JGitText.get().checkingOutFiles));
                }
            }
            if (file != null) {
                removeEmptyParents(file);
            }
            removed = filterOut(removed, nonDeleted);
            nonDeleted = null;
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, CheckoutMetadata>> toUpdate = updated
                    .entrySet().iterator();
            Map.Entry<String, CheckoutMetadata> e = null;
            try {
                while (toUpdate.hasNext()) {
                    e = toUpdate.next();
                    String path = e.getKey();
                    CheckoutMetadata meta = e.getValue();
                    DirCacheEntry entry = dc.getEntry(path);
                    if (FileMode.GITLINK.equals(entry.getRawMode())) {
                        checkoutGitlink(path, entry);
                    } else {
                        checkoutEntry(repo, entry, objectReader, false, meta);
                    }
                    e = null;

                    monitor.update(1);
                    if (monitor.isCancelled()) {
                        throw new CanceledException(MessageFormat.format(
                                JGitText.get().operationCanceled,
                                JGitText.get().checkingOutFiles));
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // We didn't actually modify the current entry nor any that
                // might follow.
                if (e != null) {
                    toUpdate.remove();
                }
                while (toUpdate.hasNext()) {
                    e = toUpdate.next();
                    toUpdate.remove();
                }
                throw ex;
            }
            for (String conflict : conflicts) {
                // the conflicts are likely to have multiple entries in the
                // dircache, we only want to check out the one for the "theirs"
                // tree
                int entryIdx = dc.findEntry(conflict);
                if (entryIdx >= 0) {
                    while (entryIdx < dc.getEntryCount()) {
                        DirCacheEntry entry = dc.getEntry(entryIdx);
                        if (!entry.getPathString().equals(conflict)) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (entry.getStage() == DirCacheEntry.STAGE_3) {
                            checkoutEntry(repo, entry, objectReader, false,
                                    null);
                            break;
                        }
                        ++entryIdx;
                    }
                }

                monitor.update(1);
                if (monitor.isCancelled()) {
                    throw new CanceledException(MessageFormat.format(
                            JGitText.get().operationCanceled,
                            JGitText.get().checkingOutFiles));
                }
            }
            monitor.endTask();

            // commit the index builder - a new index is persisted
            if (!builder.commit())
                throw new IndexWriteException();
        }
        return toBeDeleted.isEmpty();
    }

    private void checkoutGitlink(String path, DirCacheEntry entry)
            throws IOException {
        File gitlinkDir = new File(repo.getWorkTree(), path);
        FileUtils.mkdirs(gitlinkDir, true);
        FS fs = repo.getFS();
        entry.setLastModified(fs.lastModifiedInstant(gitlinkDir));
    }

    private static ArrayList<String> filterOut(ArrayList<String> strings,
            IntList indicesToRemove) {
        int n = indicesToRemove.size();
        if (n == strings.size()) {
            return new ArrayList<>(0);
        }
        switch (n) {
        case 0:
            return strings;
        case 1:
            strings.remove(indicesToRemove.get(0));
            return strings;
        default:
            int length = strings.size();
            ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>(length - n);
            // Process indicesToRemove from the back; we know that it
            // contains indices in descending order.
            int j = n - 1;
            int idx = indicesToRemove.get(j);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (i == idx) {
                    idx = (--j >= 0) ? indicesToRemove.get(j) : -1;
                } else {
                    result.add(strings.get(i));
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isSamePrefix(String a, String b) {
        int as = a.lastIndexOf('/');
        int bs = b.lastIndexOf('/');
        return a.substring(0, as + 1).equals(b.substring(0, bs + 1));
    }

     private void removeEmptyParents(File f) {
        File parentFile = f.getParentFile();

        while (parentFile != null && !parentFile.equals(repo.getWorkTree())) {
            if (!parentFile.delete())
                break;
            parentFile = parentFile.getParentFile();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Compares whether two pairs of ObjectId and FileMode are equal.
     *
     * @param id1
     * @param mode1
     * @param id2
     * @param mode2
     * @return <code>true</code> if FileModes and ObjectIds are equal.
     *         <code>false</code> otherwise
     */
    private boolean equalIdAndMode(ObjectId id1, FileMode mode1, ObjectId id2,
            FileMode mode2) {
        if (!mode1.equals(mode2))
            return false;
        return id1 != null ? id1.equals(id2) : id2 == null;
    }

    /**
     * Here the main work is done. This method is called for each existing path
     * in head, index and merge. This method decides what to do with the
     * corresponding index entry: keep it, update it, remove it or mark a
     * conflict.
     *
     * @param h
     *            the entry for the head
     * @param m
     *            the entry for the merge
     * @param i
     *            the entry for the index
     * @param f
     *            the file in the working tree
     * @throws IOException
     */

    void processEntry(CanonicalTreeParser h, CanonicalTreeParser m,
            DirCacheBuildIterator i, WorkingTreeIterator f) throws IOException {
        DirCacheEntry dce = i != null ? i.getDirCacheEntry() : null;

        String name = walk.getPathString();

        if (m != null)
            checkValidPath(m);

        if (i == null && m == null && h == null) {
            // File/Directory conflict case #20
            if (walk.isDirectoryFileConflict())
                // TODO: check whether it is always correct to report a conflict here
                conflict(name, null, null, null);

            // file only exists in working tree -> ignore it
            return;
        }

        ObjectId iId = (i == null ? null : i.getEntryObjectId());
        ObjectId mId = (m == null ? null : m.getEntryObjectId());
        ObjectId hId = (h == null ? null : h.getEntryObjectId());
        FileMode iMode = (i == null ? null : i.getEntryFileMode());
        FileMode mMode = (m == null ? null : m.getEntryFileMode());
        FileMode hMode = (h == null ? null : h.getEntryFileMode());

        /**
         * <pre>
         *  File/Directory conflicts:
         *  the following table from ReadTreeTest tells what to do in case of directory/file
         *  conflicts. I give comments here
         *
         *      H        I       M     Clean     H==M     H==I    I==M         Result
         *      ------------------------------------------------------------------
         * 1    D        D       F       Y         N       Y       N           Update
         * 2    D        D       F       N         N       Y       N           Conflict
         * 3    D        F       D                 Y       N       N           Keep
         * 4    D        F       D                 N       N       N           Conflict
         * 5    D        F       F       Y         N       N       Y           Keep
         * 5b   D        F       F       Y         N       N       N           Conflict
         * 6    D        F       F       N         N       N       Y           Keep
         * 6b   D        F       F       N         N       N       N           Conflict
         * 7    F        D       F       Y         Y       N       N           Update
         * 8    F        D       F       N         Y       N       N           Conflict
         * 9    F        D       F                 N       N       N           Conflict
         * 10   F        D       D                 N       N       Y           Keep
         * 11   F        D       D                 N       N       N           Conflict
         * 12   F        F       D       Y         N       Y       N           Update
         * 13   F        F       D       N         N       Y       N           Conflict
         * 14   F        F       D                 N       N       N           Conflict
         * 15   0        F       D                 N       N       N           Conflict
         * 16   0        D       F       Y         N       N       N           Update
         * 17   0        D       F                 N       N       N           Conflict
         * 18   F        0       D                                             Update
         * 19   D        0       F                                             Update
         * 20   0        0       F       N (worktree=dir)                      Conflict
         * </pre>
         */

        // The information whether head,index,merge iterators are currently
        // pointing to file/folder/non-existing is encoded into this variable.
        //
        // To decode write down ffMask in hexadecimal form. The last digit
        // represents the state for the merge iterator, the second last the
        // state for the index iterator and the third last represents the state
        // for the head iterator. The hexadecimal constant "F" stands for
        // "file", a "D" stands for "directory" (tree), and a "0" stands for
        // non-existing. Symbolic links and git links are treated as File here.
        //
        // Examples:
        // ffMask == 0xFFD -> Head=File, Index=File, Merge=Tree
        // ffMask == 0xDD0 -> Head=Tree, Index=Tree, Merge=Non-Existing

        int ffMask = 0;
        if (h != null)
            ffMask = FileMode.TREE.equals(hMode) ? 0xD00 : 0xF00;
        if (i != null)
            ffMask |= FileMode.TREE.equals(iMode) ? 0x0D0 : 0x0F0;
        if (m != null)
            ffMask |= FileMode.TREE.equals(mMode) ? 0x00D : 0x00F;

        // Check whether we have a possible file/folder conflict. Therefore we
        // need a least one file and one folder.
        if (((ffMask & 0x222) != 0x000)
                && (((ffMask & 0x00F) == 0x00D) || ((ffMask & 0x0F0) == 0x0D0) || ((ffMask & 0xF00) == 0xD00))) {

            // There are 3*3*3=27 possible combinations of file/folder
            // conflicts. Some of them are not-relevant because
            // they represent no conflict, e.g. 0xFFF, 0xDDD, ... The following
            // switch processes all relevant cases.
            switch (ffMask) {
            case 0xDDF: // 1 2
                if (f != null && isModifiedSubtree_IndexWorkingtree(name)) {
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m); // 1
                } else {
                    update(name, mId, mMode); // 2
                }

                break;
            case 0xDFD: // 3 4
                keep(name, dce, f);
                break;
            case 0xF0D: // 18
                remove(name);
                break;
            case 0xDFF: // 5 5b 6 6b
                if (equalIdAndMode(iId, iMode, mId, mMode))
                    keep(name, dce, f); // 5 6
                else
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m); // 5b 6b
                break;
            case 0xFDD: // 10 11
                // TODO: make use of tree extension as soon as available in jgit
                // we would like to do something like
                // if (!equalIdAndMode(iId, iMode, mId, mMode)
                //   conflict(name, i.getDirCacheEntry(), h, m);
                // But since we don't know the id of a tree in the index we do
                // nothing here and wait that conflicts between index and merge
                // are found later
                break;
            case 0xD0F: // 19
                update(name, mId, mMode);
                break;
            case 0xDF0: // conflict without a rule
            case 0x0FD: // 15
                conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                break;
            case 0xFDF: // 7 8 9
                if (equalIdAndMode(hId, hMode, mId, mMode)) {
                    if (isModifiedSubtree_IndexWorkingtree(name))
                        conflict(name, dce, h, m); // 8
                    else
                        update(name, mId, mMode); // 7
                } else
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m); // 9
                break;
            case 0xFD0: // keep without a rule
                keep(name, dce, f);
                break;
            case 0xFFD: // 12 13 14
                if (equalIdAndMode(hId, hMode, iId, iMode))
                    if (f != null
                            && f.isModified(dce, true,
                                    this.walk.getObjectReader()))
                        conflict(name, dce, h, m); // 13
                    else
                        remove(name); // 12
                else
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m); // 14
                break;
            case 0x0DF: // 16 17
                if (!isModifiedSubtree_IndexWorkingtree(name))
                    update(name, mId, mMode);
                else
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                break;
            default:
                keep(name, dce, f);
            }
            return;
        }

        if ((ffMask & 0x222) == 0) {
            // HEAD, MERGE and index don't contain a file (e.g. all contain a
            // folder)
            if (f == null || FileMode.TREE.equals(f.getEntryFileMode())) {
                // the workingtree entry doesn't exist or also contains a folder
                // -> no problem
                return;
            }
            // the workingtree entry exists and is not a folder
            if (!idEqual(h, m)) {
                // Because HEAD and MERGE differ we will try to update the
                // workingtree with a folder -> return a conflict
                conflict(name, null, null, null);
            }
            return;
        }

        if ((ffMask == 0x00F) && f != null && FileMode.TREE.equals(f.getEntryFileMode())) {
            // File/Directory conflict case #20
            conflict(name, null, h, m);
            return;
        }

        if (i == null) {
            // Nothing in Index
            // At least one of Head, Index, Merge is not empty
            // make sure not to overwrite untracked files
            if (f != null && !f.isEntryIgnored()) {
                // A submodule is not a file. We should ignore it
                if (!FileMode.GITLINK.equals(mMode)) {
                    // a dirty worktree: the index is empty but we have a
                    // workingtree-file
                    if (mId == null
                            || !equalIdAndMode(mId, mMode,
                                    f.getEntryObjectId(), f.getEntryFileMode())) {
                        conflict(name, null, h, m);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            /**
             * <pre>
             *            I (index)     H        M     H==M  Result
             *          -------------------------------------------
             *          0 nothing    nothing  nothing        (does not happen)
             *          1 nothing    nothing  exists         use M
             *          2 nothing    exists   nothing        remove path from index
             *          3 nothing    exists   exists   yes   keep index if not in initial checkout
             *                                               , otherwise use M
             *            nothing    exists   exists   no    fail
             * </pre>
             */

            if (h == null)
                // Nothing in Head
                // Nothing in Index
                // At least one of Head, Index, Merge is not empty
                // -> only Merge contains something for this path. Use it!
                // Potentially update the file
                update(name, mId, mMode); // 1
            else if (m == null)
                // Nothing in Merge
                // Something in Head
                // Nothing in Index
                // -> only Head contains something for this path and it should
                // be deleted. Potentially removes the file!
                remove(name); // 2
            else { // 3
                // Something in Merge
                // Something in Head
                // Nothing in Index
                // -> Head and Merge contain something (maybe not the same) and
                // in the index there is nothing (e.g. 'git rm ...' was
                // called before). Ignore the cached deletion and use what we
                // find in Merge. Potentially updates the file.
                if (equalIdAndMode(hId, hMode, mId, mMode)) {
                    if (initialCheckout || force) {
                        update(name, mId, mMode);
                    } else {
                        keep(name, dce, f);
                    }
                } else {
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Something in Index
            if (h == null) {
                // Nothing in Head
                // Something in Index
                /**
                 * <pre>
                 *            clean I==H  I==M       H        M        Result
                 *           -----------------------------------------------------
                 *          4 yes   N/A   N/A     nothing  nothing  keep index
                 *          5 no    N/A   N/A     nothing  nothing  keep index
                 *
                 *          6 yes   N/A   yes     nothing  exists   keep index
                 *          7 no    N/A   yes     nothing  exists   keep index
                 *          8 yes   N/A   no      nothing  exists   fail
                 *          9 no    N/A   no      nothing  exists   fail
                 * </pre>
                 */

                if (m == null
                        || !isModified_IndexTree(name, iId, iMode, mId, mMode,
                                mergeCommitTree)) {
                    // Merge contains nothing or the same as Index
                    // Nothing in Head
                    // Something in Index
                    if (m==null && walk.isDirectoryFileConflict()) {
                        // Nothing in Merge and current path is part of
                        // File/Folder conflict
                        // Nothing in Head
                        // Something in Index
                        if (dce != null
                                && (f == null || f.isModified(dce, true,
                                        this.walk.getObjectReader())))
                            // No file or file is dirty
                            // Nothing in Merge and current path is part of
                            // File/Folder conflict
                            // Nothing in Head
                            // Something in Index
                            // -> File folder conflict and Merge wants this
                            // path to be removed. Since the file is dirty
                            // report a conflict
                            conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                        else
                            // A file is present and file is not dirty
                            // Nothing in Merge and current path is part of
                            // File/Folder conflict
                            // Nothing in Head
                            // Something in Index
                            // -> File folder conflict and Merge wants this path
                            // to be removed. Since the file is not dirty remove
                            // file and index entry
                            remove(name);
                    } else
                        // Something in Merge or current path is not part of
                        // File/Folder conflict
                        // Merge contains nothing or the same as Index
                        // Nothing in Head
                        // Something in Index
                        // -> Merge contains nothing new. Keep the index.
                        keep(name, dce, f);
                } else
                    // Merge contains something and it is not the same as Index
                    // Nothing in Head
                    // Something in Index
                    // -> Index contains something new (different from Head)
                    // and Merge is different from Index. Report a conflict
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m);
            } else if (m == null) {
                // Nothing in Merge
                // Something in Head
                // Something in Index

                /**
                 * <pre>
                 *             clean I==H  I==M       H        M        Result
                 *           -----------------------------------------------------
                 *          10 yes   yes   N/A     exists   nothing  remove path from index
                 *          11 no    yes   N/A     exists   nothing  keep file
                 *          12 yes   no    N/A     exists   nothing  fail
                 *          13 no    no    N/A     exists   nothing  fail
                 * </pre>
                 */

                if (iMode == FileMode.GITLINK) {
                    // A submodule in Index
                    // Nothing in Merge
                    // Something in Head
                    // Submodules that disappear from the checkout must
                    // be removed from the index, but not deleted from disk.
                    remove(name);
                } else {
                    // Something different from a submodule in Index
                    // Nothing in Merge
                    // Something in Head
                    if (!isModified_IndexTree(name, iId, iMode, hId, hMode,
                            headCommitTree)) {
                        // Index contains the same as Head
                        // Something different from a submodule in Index
                        // Nothing in Merge
                        // Something in Head
                        if (f != null
                                && f.isModified(dce, true,
                                        this.walk.getObjectReader())) {
                            // file is dirty
                            // Index contains the same as Head
                            // Something different from a submodule in Index
                            // Nothing in Merge
                            // Something in Head

                            if (!FileMode.TREE.equals(f.getEntryFileMode())
                                    && FileMode.TREE.equals(iMode)) {
                                // The workingtree contains a file and the index semantically contains a folder.
                                // Git considers the workingtree file as untracked. Just keep the untracked file.
                                return;
                            }
                            // -> file is dirty and tracked but is should be
                            // removed. That's a conflict
                            conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                        } else {
                            // file doesn't exist or is clean
                            // Index contains the same as Head
                            // Something different from a submodule in Index
                            // Nothing in Merge
                            // Something in Head
                            // -> Remove from index and delete the file
                            remove(name);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Index contains something different from Head
                        // Something different from a submodule in Index
                        // Nothing in Merge
                        // Something in Head
                        // -> Something new is in index (and maybe even on the
                        // filesystem). But Merge wants the path to be removed.
                        // Report a conflict
                        conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // Something in Merge
                // Something in Head
                // Something in Index
                if (!equalIdAndMode(hId, hMode, mId, mMode)
                        && isModified_IndexTree(name, iId, iMode, hId, hMode,
                                headCommitTree)
                        && isModified_IndexTree(name, iId, iMode, mId, mMode,
                                mergeCommitTree))
                    // All three contents in Head, Merge, Index differ from each
                    // other
                    // -> All contents differ. Report a conflict.
                    conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                else
                    // At least two of the contents of Head, Index, Merge
                    // are the same
                    // Something in Merge
                    // Something in Head
                    // Something in Index

                if (!isModified_IndexTree(name, iId, iMode, hId, hMode,
                        headCommitTree)
                        && isModified_IndexTree(name, iId, iMode, mId, mMode,
                                mergeCommitTree)) {
                        // Head contains the same as Index. Merge differs
                        // Something in Merge

                    // For submodules just update the index with the new SHA-1
                    if (dce != null
                            && FileMode.GITLINK.equals(dce.getFileMode())) {
                        // Index and Head contain the same submodule. Merge
                        // differs
                        // Something in Merge
                        // -> Nothing new in index. Move to merge.
                        // Potentially updates the file

                        // TODO check that we don't overwrite some unsaved
                        // file content
                        update(name, mId, mMode);
                    } else if (dce != null
                            && (f != null && f.isModified(dce, true,
                                    this.walk.getObjectReader()))) {
                        // File exists and is dirty
                        // Head and Index don't contain a submodule
                        // Head contains the same as Index. Merge differs
                        // Something in Merge
                        // -> Merge wants the index and file to be updated
                        // but the file is dirty. Report a conflict
                        conflict(name, dce, h, m);
                    } else {
                        // File doesn't exist or is clean
                        // Head and Index don't contain a submodule
                        // Head contains the same as Index. Merge differs
                        // Something in Merge
                        // -> Standard case when switching between branches:
                        // Nothing new in index but something different in
                        // Merge. Update index and file
                        update(name, mId, mMode);
                    }
                } else {
                    // Head differs from index or merge is same as index
                    // At least two of the contents of Head, Index, Merge
                    // are the same
                    // Something in Merge
                    // Something in Head
                    // Something in Index

                    // Can be formulated as: Either all three states are
                    // equal or Merge is equal to Head or Index and differs
                    // to the other one.
                    // -> In all three cases we don't touch index and file.

                    keep(name, dce, f);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean idEqual(AbstractTreeIterator a,
            AbstractTreeIterator b) {
        if (a == b) {
            return true;
        }
        if (a == null || b == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return a.getEntryObjectId().equals(b.getEntryObjectId());
    }

    /**
     * A conflict is detected - add the three different stages to the index
     * @param path the path of the conflicting entry
     * @param e the previous index entry
     * @param h the first tree you want to merge (the HEAD)
     * @param m the second tree you want to merge
     */
    private void conflict(String path, DirCacheEntry e, AbstractTreeIterator h, AbstractTreeIterator m) {
        conflicts.add(path);

        DirCacheEntry entry;
        if (e != null) {
            entry = new DirCacheEntry(e.getPathString(), DirCacheEntry.STAGE_1);
            entry.copyMetaData(e, true);
            builder.add(entry);
        }

        if (h != null && !FileMode.TREE.equals(h.getEntryFileMode())) {
            entry = new DirCacheEntry(h.getEntryPathString(), DirCacheEntry.STAGE_2);
            entry.setFileMode(h.getEntryFileMode());
            entry.setObjectId(h.getEntryObjectId());
            builder.add(entry);
        }

        if (m != null && !FileMode.TREE.equals(m.getEntryFileMode())) {
            entry = new DirCacheEntry(m.getEntryPathString(), DirCacheEntry.STAGE_3);
            entry.setFileMode(m.getEntryFileMode());
            entry.setObjectId(m.getEntryObjectId());
            builder.add(entry);
        }
    }

    private void keep(String path, DirCacheEntry e, WorkingTreeIterator f)
            throws IOException {
        if (e == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (!FileMode.TREE.equals(e.getFileMode())) {
            builder.add(e);
        }
        if (force) {
            if (f == null || f.isModified(e, true, walk.getObjectReader())) {
                kept.add(path);
                checkoutEntry(repo, e, walk.getObjectReader(), false,
                        new CheckoutMetadata(walk.getEolStreamType(CHECKOUT_OP),
                                walk.getFilterCommand(
                                        Constants.ATTR_FILTER_TYPE_SMUDGE)));
            }
        }
    }

    private void remove(String path) {
        removed.add(path);
    }

    private void update(String path, ObjectId mId, FileMode mode)
            throws IOException {
        if (!FileMode.TREE.equals(mode)) {
            updated.put(path, new CheckoutMetadata(
                    walk.getEolStreamType(CHECKOUT_OP),
                    walk.getFilterCommand(Constants.ATTR_FILTER_TYPE_SMUDGE)));

            DirCacheEntry entry = new DirCacheEntry(path, DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0);
            entry.setObjectId(mId);
            entry.setFileMode(mode);
            builder.add(entry);
        }
    }

    /**
     * If <code>true</code>, will scan first to see if it's possible to check
     * out, otherwise throw
     * {@link org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CheckoutConflictException}. If
     * <code>false</code>, it will silently deal with the problem.
     *
     * @param failOnConflict
     *            a boolean.
     */
    public void setFailOnConflict(boolean failOnConflict) {
        this.failOnConflict = failOnConflict;
    }

    /**
     * If <code>true</code>, dirty worktree files may be overridden. If
     * <code>false</code> dirty worktree files will not be overridden in order
     * not to delete unsaved content. This corresponds to native git's 'git
     * checkout -f' option. By default this option is set to false.
     *
     * @param force
     *            a boolean.
     * @since 5.3
     */
    public void setForce(boolean force) {
        this.force = force;
    }

    /**
     * This method implements how to handle conflicts when
     * {@link #failOnConflict} is false
     *
     * @throws CheckoutConflictException
     */
    private void cleanUpConflicts() throws CheckoutConflictException {
        // TODO: couldn't we delete unsaved worktree content here?
        for (String c : conflicts) {
            File conflict = new File(repo.getWorkTree(), c);
            if (!conflict.delete())
                throw new CheckoutConflictException(MessageFormat.format(
                        JGitText.get().cannotDeleteFile, c));
            removeEmptyParents(conflict);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the subtree starting at a given path differs between Index and
     * workingtree.
     *
     * @param path
     * @return true if the subtrees differ
     * @throws CorruptObjectException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private boolean isModifiedSubtree_IndexWorkingtree(String path)
            throws CorruptObjectException, IOException {
        try (NameConflictTreeWalk tw = new NameConflictTreeWalk(repo)) {
            int dciPos = tw.addTree(new DirCacheIterator(dc));
            FileTreeIterator fti = new FileTreeIterator(repo);
            tw.addTree(fti);
            fti.setDirCacheIterator(tw, dciPos);
            tw.setRecursive(true);
            tw.setFilter(PathFilter.create(path));
            DirCacheIterator dcIt;
            WorkingTreeIterator wtIt;
            while (tw.next()) {
                dcIt = tw.getTree(0, DirCacheIterator.class);
                wtIt = tw.getTree(1, WorkingTreeIterator.class);
                if (dcIt == null || wtIt == null)
                    return true;
                if (wtIt.isModified(dcIt.getDirCacheEntry(), true,
                        this.walk.getObjectReader())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    private boolean isModified_IndexTree(String path, ObjectId iId,
            FileMode iMode, ObjectId tId, FileMode tMode, ObjectId rootTree)
            throws CorruptObjectException, IOException {
        if (iMode != tMode) {
            return true;
        }
        if (FileMode.TREE.equals(iMode)
                && (iId == null || ObjectId.zeroId().equals(iId))) {
            return isModifiedSubtree_IndexTree(path, rootTree);
        }
        return !equalIdAndMode(iId, iMode, tId, tMode);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the subtree starting at a given path differs between Index and
     * some tree.
     *
     * @param path
     * @param tree
     *            the tree to compare
     * @return true if the subtrees differ
     * @throws CorruptObjectException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private boolean isModifiedSubtree_IndexTree(String path, ObjectId tree)
            throws CorruptObjectException, IOException {
        try (NameConflictTreeWalk tw = new NameConflictTreeWalk(repo)) {
            tw.addTree(new DirCacheIterator(dc));
            tw.addTree(tree);
            tw.setRecursive(true);
            tw.setFilter(PathFilter.create(path));
            while (tw.next()) {
                AbstractTreeIterator dcIt = tw.getTree(0,
                        DirCacheIterator.class);
                AbstractTreeIterator treeIt = tw.getTree(1,
                        AbstractTreeIterator.class);
                if (dcIt == null || treeIt == null)
                    return true;
                if (dcIt.getEntryRawMode() != treeIt.getEntryRawMode())
                    return true;
                if (!dcIt.getEntryObjectId().equals(treeIt.getEntryObjectId()))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Updates the file in the working tree with content and mode from an entry
     * in the index. The new content is first written to a new temporary file in
     * the same directory as the real file. Then that new file is renamed to the
     * final filename.
     *
     * <p>
     * <b>Note:</b> if the entry path on local file system exists as a non-empty
     * directory, and the target entry type is a link or file, the checkout will
     * fail with {@link java.io.IOException} since existing non-empty directory
     * cannot be renamed to file or link without deleting it recursively.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * TODO: this method works directly on File IO, we may need another
     * abstraction (like WorkingTreeIterator). This way we could tell e.g.
     * Eclipse that Files in the workspace got changed
     * </p>
     *
     * @param repo
     *            repository managing the destination work tree.
     * @param entry
     *            the entry containing new mode and content
     * @param or
     *            object reader to use for checkout
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     * @since 3.6
     * @deprecated since 5.1, use
     *             {@link #checkoutEntry(Repository, DirCacheEntry, ObjectReader, boolean, CheckoutMetadata)}
     *             instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static void checkoutEntry(Repository repo, DirCacheEntry entry,
            ObjectReader or) throws IOException {
        checkoutEntry(repo, entry, or, false, null);
    }

    /**
     * Updates the file in the working tree with content and mode from an entry
     * in the index. The new content is first written to a new temporary file in
     * the same directory as the real file. Then that new file is renamed to the
     * final filename.
     *
     * <p>
     * <b>Note:</b> if the entry path on local file system exists as a file, it
     * will be deleted and if it exists as a directory, it will be deleted
     * recursively, independently if has any content.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * TODO: this method works directly on File IO, we may need another
     * abstraction (like WorkingTreeIterator). This way we could tell e.g.
     * Eclipse that Files in the workspace got changed
     * </p>
     *
     * @param repo
     *            repository managing the destination work tree.
     * @param entry
     *            the entry containing new mode and content
     * @param or
     *            object reader to use for checkout
     * @param deleteRecursive
     *            true to recursively delete final path if it exists on the file
     *            system
     * @param checkoutMetadata
     *            containing
     *            <ul>
     *            <li>smudgeFilterCommand to be run for smudging the entry to be
     *            checked out</li>
     *            <li>eolStreamType used for stream conversion</li>
     *            </ul>
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     * @since 4.2
     */
    public static void checkoutEntry(Repository repo, DirCacheEntry entry,
            ObjectReader or, boolean deleteRecursive,
            CheckoutMetadata checkoutMetadata) throws IOException {
        if (checkoutMetadata == null)
            checkoutMetadata = CheckoutMetadata.EMPTY;
        ObjectLoader ol = or.open(entry.getObjectId());
        File f = new File(repo.getWorkTree(), entry.getPathString());
        File parentDir = f.getParentFile();
        if (parentDir.isFile()) {
            FileUtils.delete(parentDir);
        }
        FileUtils.mkdirs(parentDir, true);
        FS fs = repo.getFS();
        WorkingTreeOptions opt = repo.getConfig().get(WorkingTreeOptions.KEY);
        if (entry.getFileMode() == FileMode.SYMLINK
                && opt.getSymLinks() == SymLinks.TRUE) {
            byte[] bytes = ol.getBytes();
            String target = RawParseUtils.decode(bytes);
            if (deleteRecursive && f.isDirectory()) {
                FileUtils.delete(f, FileUtils.RECURSIVE);
            }
            fs.createSymLink(f, target);
            entry.setLength(bytes.length);
            entry.setLastModified(fs.lastModifiedInstant(f));
            return;
        }

        String name = f.getName();
        if (name.length() > 200) {
            name = name.substring(0, 200);
        }
        File tmpFile = File.createTempFile(
                "._" + name, null, parentDir); //$NON-NLS-1$

        getContent(repo, entry.getPathString(), checkoutMetadata, ol, opt,
                new FileOutputStream(tmpFile));

        // The entry needs to correspond to the on-disk filesize. If the content
        // was filtered (either by autocrlf handling or smudge filters) ask the
        // filesystem again for the length. Otherwise the objectloader knows the
        // size
        if (checkoutMetadata.eolStreamType == EolStreamType.DIRECT
                && checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand == null) {
            entry.setLength(ol.getSize());
        } else {
            entry.setLength(tmpFile.length());
        }

        if (opt.isFileMode() && fs.supportsExecute()) {
            if (FileMode.EXECUTABLE_FILE.equals(entry.getRawMode())) {
                if (!fs.canExecute(tmpFile))
                    fs.setExecute(tmpFile, true);
            } else {
                if (fs.canExecute(tmpFile))
                    fs.setExecute(tmpFile, false);
            }
        }
        try {
            if (deleteRecursive && f.isDirectory()) {
                FileUtils.delete(f, FileUtils.RECURSIVE);
            }
            FileUtils.rename(tmpFile, f, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IOException(
                    MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().renameFileFailed,
                            tmpFile.getPath(), f.getPath()),
                    e);
        } finally {
            if (tmpFile.exists()) {
                FileUtils.delete(tmpFile);
            }
        }
        entry.setLastModified(fs.lastModifiedInstant(f));
    }

    /**
     * Return filtered content for a specific object (blob). EOL handling and
     * smudge-filter handling are applied in the same way as it would be done
     * during a checkout.
     *
     * @param repo
     *            the repository
     * @param path
     *            the path used to determine the correct filters for the object
     * @param checkoutMetadata
     *            containing
     *            <ul>
     *            <li>smudgeFilterCommand to be run for smudging the object</li>
     *            <li>eolStreamType used for stream conversion (can be
     *            null)</li>
     *            </ul>
     * @param ol
     *            the object loader to read raw content of the object
     * @param opt
     *            the working tree options where only 'core.autocrlf' is used
     *            for EOL handling if 'checkoutMetadata.eolStreamType' is not
     *            valid
     * @param os
     *            the output stream the filtered content is written to. The
     *            caller is responsible to close the stream.
     * @throws IOException
     *
     * @since 5.7
     */
    public static void getContent(Repository repo, String path,
            CheckoutMetadata checkoutMetadata, ObjectLoader ol,
            WorkingTreeOptions opt, OutputStream os)
            throws IOException {
        EolStreamType nonNullEolStreamType;
        if (checkoutMetadata.eolStreamType != null) {
            nonNullEolStreamType = checkoutMetadata.eolStreamType;
        } else if (opt.getAutoCRLF() == AutoCRLF.TRUE) {
            nonNullEolStreamType = EolStreamType.AUTO_CRLF;
        } else {
            nonNullEolStreamType = EolStreamType.DIRECT;
        }
        try (OutputStream channel = EolStreamTypeUtil.wrapOutputStream(
                os, nonNullEolStreamType)) {
            if (checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand != null) {
                if (FilterCommandRegistry
                        .isRegistered(checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand)) {
                    runBuiltinFilterCommand(repo, checkoutMetadata, ol,
                            channel);
                } else {
                    runExternalFilterCommand(repo, path, checkoutMetadata, ol,
                            channel);
                }
            } else {
                ol.copyTo(channel);
            }
        }
    }

    // Run an external filter command
    private static void runExternalFilterCommand(Repository repo, String path,
            CheckoutMetadata checkoutMetadata, ObjectLoader ol,
            OutputStream channel) throws IOException {
        FS fs = repo.getFS();
        ProcessBuilder filterProcessBuilder = fs.runInShell(
                checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand, new String[0]);
        filterProcessBuilder.directory(repo.getWorkTree());
        filterProcessBuilder.environment().put(Constants.GIT_DIR_KEY,
                repo.getDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
        ExecutionResult result;
        int rc;
        try {
            // TODO: wire correctly with AUTOCRLF
            result = fs.execute(filterProcessBuilder, ol.openStream());
            rc = result.getRc();
            if (rc == 0) {
                result.getStdout().writeTo(channel,
                        NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE);
            }
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            throw new IOException(new FilterFailedException(e,
                    checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand,
                    path));
        }
        if (rc != 0) {
            throw new IOException(new FilterFailedException(rc,
                    checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand,
                    path,
                    result.getStdout().toByteArray(MAX_EXCEPTION_TEXT_SIZE),
                    RawParseUtils.decode(result.getStderr()
                            .toByteArray(MAX_EXCEPTION_TEXT_SIZE))));
        }
    }

    // Run a builtin filter command
    private static void runBuiltinFilterCommand(Repository repo,
            CheckoutMetadata checkoutMetadata, ObjectLoader ol,
            OutputStream channel) throws MissingObjectException, IOException {
        boolean isMandatory = repo.getConfig().getBoolean(
                ConfigConstants.CONFIG_FILTER_SECTION,
                ConfigConstants.CONFIG_SECTION_LFS,
                ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_REQUIRED, false);
        FilterCommand command = null;
        try {
            command = FilterCommandRegistry.createFilterCommand(
                    checkoutMetadata.smudgeFilterCommand, repo, ol.openStream(),
                    channel);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error(JGitText.get().failedToDetermineFilterDefinition, e);
            if (!isMandatory) {
                // In case an IOException occurred during creating of the
                // command then proceed as if there would not have been a
                // builtin filter (only if the filter is not mandatory).
                ol.copyTo(channel);
            } else {
                throw e;
            }
        }
        if (command != null) {
            while (command.run() != -1) {
                // loop as long as command.run() tells there is work to do
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private static void checkValidPath(CanonicalTreeParser t)
            throws InvalidPathException {
        ObjectChecker chk = new ObjectChecker()
            .setSafeForWindows(SystemReader.getInstance().isWindows())
            .setSafeForMacOS(SystemReader.getInstance().isMacOS());
        for (CanonicalTreeParser i = t; i != null; i = i.getParent())
            checkValidPathSegment(chk, i);
    }

    private static void checkValidPathSegment(ObjectChecker chk,
            CanonicalTreeParser t) throws InvalidPathException {
        try {
            int ptr = t.getNameOffset();
            int end = ptr + t.getNameLength();
            chk.checkPathSegment(t.getEntryPathBuffer(), ptr, end);
        } catch (CorruptObjectException err) {
            String path = t.getEntryPathString();
            InvalidPathException i = new InvalidPathException(path);
            i.initCause(err);
            throw i;
        }
    }
}