Strings.java
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017 Andrey Loskutov <loskutov@gmx.de> and others
- *
- * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
- * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
- * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
- */
- package org.eclipse.jgit.ignore.internal;
- import static java.lang.Character.isLetter;
- import java.text.MessageFormat;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
- import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.InvalidPatternException;
- import org.eclipse.jgit.ignore.FastIgnoreRule;
- import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
- /**
- * Various {@link java.lang.String} related utility methods, written mostly to
- * avoid generation of new String objects (e.g. via splitting Strings etc).
- */
- public class Strings {
- static char getPathSeparator(Character pathSeparator) {
- return pathSeparator == null ? FastIgnoreRule.PATH_SEPARATOR
- : pathSeparator.charValue();
- }
- /**
- * Strip trailing characters
- *
- * @param pattern
- * non null
- * @param c
- * character to remove
- * @return new string with all trailing characters removed
- */
- public static String stripTrailing(String pattern, char c) {
- for (int i = pattern.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- char charAt = pattern.charAt(i);
- if (charAt != c) {
- if (i == pattern.length() - 1) {
- return pattern;
- }
- return pattern.substring(0, i + 1);
- }
- }
- return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
- }
- /**
- * Strip trailing whitespace characters
- *
- * @param pattern
- * non null
- * @return new string with all trailing whitespace removed
- */
- public static String stripTrailingWhitespace(String pattern) {
- for (int i = pattern.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- char charAt = pattern.charAt(i);
- if (!Character.isWhitespace(charAt)) {
- if (i == pattern.length() - 1) {
- return pattern;
- }
- return pattern.substring(0, i + 1);
- }
- }
- return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
- }
- /**
- * Check if pattern is a directory pattern ending with a path separator
- *
- * @param pattern
- * non null
- * @return {@code true} if the last character, which is not whitespace, is a
- * path separator
- */
- public static boolean isDirectoryPattern(String pattern) {
- for (int i = pattern.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- char charAt = pattern.charAt(i);
- if (!Character.isWhitespace(charAt)) {
- return charAt == FastIgnoreRule.PATH_SEPARATOR;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- static int count(String s, char c, boolean ignoreFirstLast) {
- int start = 0;
- int count = 0;
- int length = s.length();
- while (start < length) {
- start = s.indexOf(c, start);
- if (start == -1) {
- break;
- }
- if (!ignoreFirstLast || (start != 0 && start != length - 1)) {
- count++;
- }
- start++;
- }
- return count;
- }
- /**
- * Splits given string to substrings by given separator
- *
- * @param pattern
- * non null
- * @param slash
- * separator char
- * @return list of substrings
- */
- public static List<String> split(String pattern, char slash) {
- int count = count(pattern, slash, true);
- if (count < 1)
- throw new IllegalStateException(
- "Pattern must have at least two segments: " + pattern); //$NON-NLS-1$
- List<String> segments = new ArrayList<>(count);
- int right = 0;
- while (true) {
- int left = right;
- right = pattern.indexOf(slash, right);
- if (right == -1) {
- if (left < pattern.length())
- segments.add(pattern.substring(left));
- break;
- }
- if (right - left > 0)
- if (left == 1)
- // leading slash should remain by the first pattern
- segments.add(pattern.substring(left - 1, right));
- else if (right == pattern.length() - 1)
- // trailing slash should remain too
- segments.add(pattern.substring(left, right + 1));
- else
- segments.add(pattern.substring(left, right));
- right++;
- }
- return segments;
- }
- static boolean isWildCard(String pattern) {
- return pattern.indexOf('*') != -1 || isComplexWildcard(pattern);
- }
- private static boolean isComplexWildcard(String pattern) {
- int idx1 = pattern.indexOf('[');
- if (idx1 != -1) {
- return true;
- }
- if (pattern.indexOf('?') != -1) {
- return true;
- }
- // check if the backslash escapes one of the glob special characters
- // if not, backslash is not part of a regex and treated literally
- int backSlash = pattern.indexOf('\\');
- if (backSlash >= 0) {
- int nextIdx = backSlash + 1;
- if (pattern.length() == nextIdx) {
- return false;
- }
- char nextChar = pattern.charAt(nextIdx);
- if (escapedByBackslash(nextChar)) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- return false;
- }
- private static boolean escapedByBackslash(char nextChar) {
- return nextChar == '?' || nextChar == '*' || nextChar == '[';
- }
- static PatternState checkWildCards(String pattern) {
- if (isComplexWildcard(pattern))
- return PatternState.COMPLEX;
- int startIdx = pattern.indexOf('*');
- if (startIdx < 0)
- return PatternState.NONE;
- if (startIdx == pattern.length() - 1)
- return PatternState.TRAILING_ASTERISK_ONLY;
- if (pattern.lastIndexOf('*') == 0)
- return PatternState.LEADING_ASTERISK_ONLY;
- return PatternState.COMPLEX;
- }
- enum PatternState {
- LEADING_ASTERISK_ONLY, TRAILING_ASTERISK_ONLY, COMPLEX, NONE
- }
- static final List<String> POSIX_CHAR_CLASSES = Arrays.asList(
- "alnum", "alpha", "blank", "cntrl", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
- // [:alnum:] [:alpha:] [:blank:] [:cntrl:]
- "digit", "graph", "lower", "print", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
- // [:digit:] [:graph:] [:lower:] [:print:]
- "punct", "space", "upper", "xdigit", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
- // [:punct:] [:space:] [:upper:] [:xdigit:]
- "word" //$NON-NLS-1$
- // [:word:] XXX I don't see it in
- // http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html
- // but this was in org.eclipse.jgit.fnmatch.GroupHead.java ???
- );
- private static final String DL = "\\p{javaDigit}\\p{javaLetter}"; //$NON-NLS-1$
- static final List<String> JAVA_CHAR_CLASSES = Arrays
- .asList("\\p{Alnum}", "\\p{javaLetter}", "\\p{Blank}", "\\p{Cntrl}", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
- // [:alnum:] [:alpha:] [:blank:] [:cntrl:]
- "\\p{javaDigit}", "[\\p{Graph}" + DL + "]", "\\p{Ll}", "[\\p{Print}" + DL + "]", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$ //$NON-NLS-5$ //$NON-NLS-6$
- // [:digit:] [:graph:] [:lower:] [:print:]
- "\\p{Punct}", "\\p{Space}", "\\p{Lu}", "\\p{XDigit}", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
- // [:punct:] [:space:] [:upper:] [:xdigit:]
- "[" + DL + "_]" //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
- // [:word:]
- );
- // Collating symbols [[.a.]] or equivalence class expressions [[=a=]] are
- // not supported by CLI git (at least not by 1.9.1)
- static final Pattern UNSUPPORTED = Pattern
- .compile("\\[\\[[.=]\\w+[.=]\\]\\]"); //$NON-NLS-1$
- /**
- * Conversion from glob to Java regex following two sources: <li>
- * http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html <li>
- * org.eclipse.jgit.fnmatch.FileNameMatcher.java Seems that there are
- * various ways to define what "glob" can be.
- *
- * @param pattern
- * non null pattern
- *
- * @return Java regex pattern corresponding to given glob pattern
- * @throws InvalidPatternException
- */
- static Pattern convertGlob(String pattern) throws InvalidPatternException {
- if (UNSUPPORTED.matcher(pattern).find())
- throw new InvalidPatternException(
- "Collating symbols [[.a.]] or equivalence class expressions [[=a=]] are not supported", //$NON-NLS-1$
- pattern);
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(pattern.length());
- int in_brackets = 0;
- boolean seenEscape = false;
- boolean ignoreLastBracket = false;
- boolean in_char_class = false;
- // 6 is the length of the longest posix char class "xdigit"
- char[] charClass = new char[6];
- for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
- final char c = pattern.charAt(i);
- switch (c) {
- case '*':
- if (seenEscape || in_brackets > 0)
- sb.append(c);
- else
- sb.append('.').append(c);
- break;
- case '(': // fall-through
- case ')': // fall-through
- case '{': // fall-through
- case '}': // fall-through
- case '+': // fall-through
- case '$': // fall-through
- case '^': // fall-through
- case '|':
- if (seenEscape || in_brackets > 0)
- sb.append(c);
- else
- sb.append('\\').append(c);
- break;
- case '.':
- if (seenEscape)
- sb.append(c);
- else
- sb.append('\\').append('.');
- break;
- case '?':
- if (seenEscape || in_brackets > 0)
- sb.append(c);
- else
- sb.append('.');
- break;
- case ':':
- if (in_brackets > 0)
- if (lookBehind(sb) == '['
- && isLetter(lookAhead(pattern, i)))
- in_char_class = true;
- sb.append(':');
- break;
- case '-':
- if (in_brackets > 0) {
- if (lookAhead(pattern, i) == ']')
- sb.append('\\').append(c);
- else
- sb.append(c);
- } else
- sb.append('-');
- break;
- case '\\':
- if (in_brackets > 0) {
- char lookAhead = lookAhead(pattern, i);
- if (lookAhead == ']' || lookAhead == '[')
- ignoreLastBracket = true;
- } else {
- //
- char lookAhead = lookAhead(pattern, i);
- if (lookAhead != '\\' && lookAhead != '['
- && lookAhead != '?' && lookAhead != '*'
- && lookAhead != ' ' && lookBehind(sb) != '\\') {
- break;
- }
- }
- sb.append(c);
- break;
- case '[':
- if (in_brackets > 0) {
- if (!seenEscape) {
- sb.append('\\');
- }
- sb.append('[');
- ignoreLastBracket = true;
- } else {
- if (!seenEscape) {
- in_brackets++;
- ignoreLastBracket = false;
- }
- sb.append('[');
- }
- break;
- case ']':
- if (seenEscape) {
- sb.append(']');
- ignoreLastBracket = true;
- break;
- }
- if (in_brackets <= 0) {
- sb.append('\\').append(']');
- ignoreLastBracket = true;
- break;
- }
- char lookBehind = lookBehind(sb);
- if ((lookBehind == '[' && !ignoreLastBracket)
- || lookBehind == '^') {
- sb.append('\\');
- sb.append(']');
- ignoreLastBracket = true;
- } else {
- ignoreLastBracket = false;
- if (!in_char_class) {
- in_brackets--;
- sb.append(']');
- } else {
- in_char_class = false;
- String charCl = checkPosixCharClass(charClass);
- // delete last \[:: chars and set the pattern
- if (charCl != null) {
- sb.setLength(sb.length() - 4);
- sb.append(charCl);
- }
- reset(charClass);
- }
- }
- break;
- case '!':
- if (in_brackets > 0) {
- if (lookBehind(sb) == '[')
- sb.append('^');
- else
- sb.append(c);
- } else
- sb.append(c);
- break;
- default:
- if (in_char_class)
- setNext(charClass, c);
- else
- sb.append(c);
- break;
- } // end switch
- seenEscape = c == '\\';
- } // end for
- if (in_brackets > 0)
- throw new InvalidPatternException("Not closed bracket?", pattern); //$NON-NLS-1$
- try {
- return Pattern.compile(sb.toString(), Pattern.DOTALL);
- } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
- throw new InvalidPatternException(
- MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidIgnoreRule,
- pattern),
- pattern, e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @param buffer
- * @return zero of the buffer is empty, otherwise the last character from
- * buffer
- */
- private static char lookBehind(StringBuilder buffer) {
- return buffer.length() > 0 ? buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1) : 0;
- }
- /**
- * @param pattern
- * @param i
- * current pointer in the pattern
- * @return zero of the index is out of range, otherwise the next character
- * from given position
- */
- private static char lookAhead(String pattern, int i) {
- int idx = i + 1;
- return idx >= pattern.length() ? 0 : pattern.charAt(idx);
- }
- private static void setNext(char[] buffer, char c) {
- for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
- if (buffer[i] == 0) {
- buffer[i] = c;
- break;
- }
- }
- private static void reset(char[] buffer) {
- for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
- buffer[i] = 0;
- }
- private static String checkPosixCharClass(char[] buffer) {
- for (int i = 0; i < POSIX_CHAR_CLASSES.size(); i++) {
- String clazz = POSIX_CHAR_CLASSES.get(i);
- boolean match = true;
- for (int j = 0; j < clazz.length(); j++)
- if (buffer[j] != clazz.charAt(j)) {
- match = false;
- break;
- }
- if (match)
- return JAVA_CHAR_CLASSES.get(i);
- }
- return null;
- }
- static String deleteBackslash(String s) {
- if (s.indexOf('\\') < 0) {
- return s;
- }
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
- char ch = s.charAt(i);
- if (ch == '\\') {
- if (i + 1 == s.length()) {
- continue;
- }
- char next = s.charAt(i + 1);
- if (next == '\\') {
- sb.append(ch);
- i++;
- continue;
- }
- if (!escapedByBackslash(next)) {
- continue;
- }
- }
- sb.append(ch);
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- }