The Core and Relations languages require an additional import statement to bind the metamodel name to an external package.
import SimpleUML : 'SimpleUml.ecore'::umlMM;specifies that a metamodel will be obtained from the SimpleUml.ecore file and then navigating from the document root to the nested element named umlMM, which should be a package. The referenced package is then associated with the SimpleUML metamodel identifier.
import SimpleUML : 'SimpleUml.ecore#/';specifies that a metamodel will be obtained from the SimpleUml.ecore file and then navigating to the / fragment id, which should be a package. The referenced package is then associated with the SimpleUML metamodel identifier.
import SimpleUML : 'SimpleUml.ecore'::umlMM;
import SimpleUMLtoRDBMS : 'SimpleUMLtoRDBMS.ecore'::uml2rdbms;
import SimpleRDBMS : 'SimpleRdbms.ecore'::rdbmsMM;
transformation umlRdbms {
uml imports SimpleUML;
rdbms imports SimpleRDBMS;
imports SimpleUMLtoRDBMS;
}