// ========================================================================
   // Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
   // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
   // are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
   // and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
   // The Eclipse Public License is available at 
   // http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
   // The Apache License v2.0 is available at
  // http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
  // You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses. 
  // ========================================================================
  
  package org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jaas;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.security.Principal;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
  import java.util.Set;
  
  import javax.security.auth.Subject;
  import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
  import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
  import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
  import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
  import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
  import javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext;
  import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
  
  import org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jaas.callback.ObjectCallback;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.security.DefaultIdentityService;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.security.IdentityService;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.security.LoginService;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.UserIdentity;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
  
  /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
  /** JAASLoginService
   * 
   * @org.apache.xbean.XBean element="jaasUserRealm" description="Creates a UserRealm suitable for use with JAAS"
   */
  public class JAASLoginService extends AbstractLifeCycle implements LoginService
  {
      private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(JAASLoginService.class);
  
      public static String DEFAULT_ROLE_CLASS_NAME = "org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jaas.JAASRole";
      public static String[] DEFAULT_ROLE_CLASS_NAMES = {DEFAULT_ROLE_CLASS_NAME};
  	
      protected String[] _roleClassNames = DEFAULT_ROLE_CLASS_NAMES;
      protected String _callbackHandlerClass;
      protected String _realmName;
      protected String _loginModuleName;
      protected JAASUserPrincipal _defaultUser = new JAASUserPrincipal(null, null, null);
      protected IdentityService _identityService;
   
      /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       */
      public JAASLoginService()
      {
      }
      
  
      /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * @param name the name of the realm
       */
      public JAASLoginService(String name)
      {
          this();
          _realmName = name;
          _loginModuleName = name;
      }
  
  
      /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
      /**
       * Get the name of the realm.
       *
       * @return name or null if not set.
       */
      public String getName()
      {
          return _realmName;
      }
  
  
      /* ---------------------------------------------------- */
      /**
      * Set the name of the realm
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      */
     public void setName (String name)
     {
         _realmName = name;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /** Get the identityService.
      * @return the identityService
      */
     public IdentityService getIdentityService()
     {
         return _identityService;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /** Set the identityService.
      * @param identityService the identityService to set
      */
     public void setIdentityService(IdentityService identityService)
     {
         _identityService = identityService;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /**
      * Set the name to use to index into the config
      * file of LoginModules.
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      */
     public void setLoginModuleName (String name)
     {
         _loginModuleName = name;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public void setCallbackHandlerClass (String classname)
     {
         _callbackHandlerClass = classname;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public void setRoleClassNames (String[] classnames)
     {
         ArrayList<String> tmp = new ArrayList<String>();
         
         if (classnames != null)
             tmp.addAll(Arrays.asList(classnames));
          
         if (!tmp.contains(DEFAULT_ROLE_CLASS_NAME))
             tmp.add(DEFAULT_ROLE_CLASS_NAME);
         _roleClassNames = tmp.toArray(new String[tmp.size()]);
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public String[] getRoleClassNames()
     {
         return _roleClassNames;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /**
      * @see org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle#doStart()
      */
     protected void doStart() throws Exception
     {
         if (_identityService==null)
             _identityService=new DefaultIdentityService();
         super.doStart();
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public UserIdentity login(final String username,final Object credentials)
     {
         try
         {
             CallbackHandler callbackHandler = null;
             
             
             if (_callbackHandlerClass == null)
             {
                 callbackHandler = new CallbackHandler()
                 {
                     public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException
                     {
                         for (Callback callback: callbacks)
                         {
                             if (callback instanceof NameCallback)
                             {
                                 ((NameCallback)callback).setName(username);
                             }
                             else if (callback instanceof PasswordCallback)
                             {
                                 ((PasswordCallback)callback).setPassword((char[]) credentials.toString().toCharArray());
                             }
                             else if (callback instanceof ObjectCallback)
                             {
                                 ((ObjectCallback)callback).setObject(credentials);
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 };
             }
             else
             {
                 Class clazz = Loader.loadClass(getClass(), _callbackHandlerClass);
                 callbackHandler = (CallbackHandler)clazz.newInstance();
             }
             //set up the login context
             //TODO jaspi requires we provide the Configuration parameter
             Subject subject = new Subject();
             LoginContext loginContext = new LoginContext(_loginModuleName, subject, callbackHandler);
 
             loginContext.login();
 
             //login success
             JAASUserPrincipal userPrincipal = new JAASUserPrincipal(getUserName(callbackHandler), subject, loginContext);
             subject.getPrincipals().add(userPrincipal);
             
             return _identityService.newUserIdentity(subject,userPrincipal,getGroups(subject));
         }
         catch (LoginException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e);
         }
         catch (IOException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e);
         }
         catch (UnsupportedCallbackException e)
         {
            LOG.warn(e);
         }
         catch (InstantiationException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e);
         }
         catch (IllegalAccessException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e);
         }
         catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e);
         }
         return null;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public boolean validate(UserIdentity user)
     {
         // TODO optionally check user is still valid
         return true;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     private String getUserName(CallbackHandler callbackHandler) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException
     {
         NameCallback nameCallback = new NameCallback("foo");
         callbackHandler.handle(new Callback[] {nameCallback});
         return nameCallback.getName();
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public void logout(UserIdentity user)
     {
         Set<JAASUserPrincipal> userPrincipals = user.getSubject().getPrincipals(JAASUserPrincipal.class);
         LoginContext loginContext = userPrincipals.iterator().next().getLoginContext();
         try
         {
             loginContext.logout();
         }
         catch (LoginException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e);
         }
     }
 
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
     private String[] getGroups (Subject subject)
     {
         //get all the roles of the various types
         String[] roleClassNames = getRoleClassNames();
         Collection<String> groups = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
         try
         {
             for (String roleClassName : roleClassNames)
             {
                 Class load_class = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(roleClassName);
                 Set<Principal> rolesForType = subject.getPrincipals(load_class);
                 for (Principal principal : rolesForType)
                 {
                     groups.add(principal.getName());
                 }
             }
             
             return groups.toArray(new String[groups.size()]);
         }
         catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
         {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 
 }