//
   //  ========================================================================
   //  Copyright (c) 1995-2013 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
   //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
   //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
   //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
   //
   //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
  //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
  //
  //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
  //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
  //
  //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
  //  ========================================================================
  //
  
  package org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileInputStream;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Properties;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.TreeMap;
  
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ShutdownMonitor;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration;
  
  
  
  /**
   * Starter
   * 
   * Class which is exec'ed to create a new jetty process. Used by the JettyRunForked mojo.
   *
   */
  public class Starter
  { 
      public static final String PORT_SYSPROPERTY = "jetty.port";
      private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(Starter.class);
  
      private List<File> jettyXmls; // list of jetty.xml config files to apply - Mandatory
      private File contextXml; //name of context xml file to configure the webapp - Mandatory
  
      private JettyServer server = new JettyServer();
      private JettyWebAppContext webApp;
  
      
      private int stopPort=0;
      private String stopKey=null;
      private Properties props;
      private String token;
  
      
      /**
       * Artifact
       *
       * A mock maven Artifact class as the maven jars are not put onto the classpath for the
       * execution of this class.
       *
       */
      public class Artifact
      {
          public String gid;
          public String aid;
          public String path;
          public Resource resource;
          
          public Artifact (String csv)
          {
              if (csv != null && !"".equals(csv))
              {
                  String[] atoms = csv.split(",");
                  if (atoms.length >= 3)
                  {
                      gid = atoms[0].trim();
                      aid = atoms[1].trim();
                      path = atoms[2].trim();
                  }
              }
          }
          
          public Artifact (String gid, String aid, String path)
          {
              this.gid = gid;
             this.aid = aid;
             this.path = path;
         }
         
         public boolean equals(Object o)
         {
             if (!(o instanceof Artifact))
                 return false;
             
             Artifact ao = (Artifact)o;
             return (((gid == null && ao.gid == null) || (gid != null && gid.equals(ao.gid)))
                     &&  ((aid == null && ao.aid == null) || (aid != null && aid.equals(ao.aid))));      
         }
     }
     
     
     
     /**
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void configureJetty () throws Exception
     {
         LOG.debug("Starting Jetty Server ...");
 
         //apply any configs from jetty.xml files first 
         applyJettyXml ();
 
         // if the user hasn't configured a connector in the jetty.xml
         //then use a default
         Connector[] connectors = this.server.getConnectors();
         if (connectors == null|| connectors.length == 0)
         {
             //if a SystemProperty -Djetty.port=<portnum> has been supplied, use that as the default port
             MavenServerConnector httpConnector = new MavenServerConnector();
             httpConnector.setServer(this.server);
             String tmp = System.getProperty(PORT_SYSPROPERTY, MavenServerConnector.DEFAULT_PORT_STR);
             httpConnector.setPort(Integer.parseInt(tmp.trim()));
             connectors = new Connector[] {httpConnector};
             this.server.setConnectors(connectors);
         }
 
         //check that everything got configured, and if not, make the handlers
         HandlerCollection handlers = (HandlerCollection) server.getChildHandlerByClass(HandlerCollection.class);
         if (handlers == null)
         {
             handlers = new HandlerCollection();
             server.setHandler(handlers);
         }
 
         //check if contexts already configured, create if not
         this.server.configureHandlers();
 
         webApp = new JettyWebAppContext();
         
         //configure webapp from properties file describing unassembled webapp
         configureWebApp();
         
         //set up the webapp from the context xml file provided
         //NOTE: just like jetty:run mojo this means that the context file can
         //potentially override settings made in the pom. Ideally, we'd like
         //the pom to override the context xml file, but as the other mojos all
         //configure a WebAppContext in the pom (the <webApp> element), it is 
         //already configured by the time the context xml file is applied.
         if (contextXml != null)
         {
             XmlConfiguration xmlConfiguration = new XmlConfiguration(Resource.toURL(contextXml));
             xmlConfiguration.getIdMap().put("Server",server);
             xmlConfiguration.configure(webApp);
         }
 
         this.server.addWebApplication(webApp);
 
         System.err.println("STOP PORT="+stopPort+", STOP KEY="+stopKey);
         if(stopPort>0 && stopKey!=null)
         {
             ShutdownMonitor monitor = ShutdownMonitor.getInstance();
             monitor.setPort(stopPort);
             monitor.setKey(stopKey);
             monitor.setExitVm(true);
         }
     }
     
     
     /**
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void configureWebApp ()
     throws Exception
     {
         if (props == null)
             return;
         
         //apply a properties file that defines the things that we configure in the jetty:run plugin:
         // - the context path
         String str = (String)props.get("context.path");
         if (str != null)
             webApp.setContextPath(str);
         
         
         // - web.xml
         str = (String)props.get("web.xml");
         if (str != null)
             webApp.setDescriptor(str); 
         
         
         // - the tmp directory
         str = (String)props.getProperty("tmp.dir");
         if (str != null)
             webApp.setTempDirectory(new File(str.trim()));
 
 
         // - the base directory
         str = (String)props.getProperty("base.dir");
         if (str != null && !"".equals(str.trim()))
         {
             webApp.setWar(str);      
             webApp.setBaseResource(Resource.newResource(str));
         }
         
         // - put virtual webapp base resource first on resource path or not
         str = (String)props.getProperty("base.first");
         if (str != null && !"".equals(str.trim()))
             webApp.setBaseAppFirst(Boolean.getBoolean(str));
         
         
         //For overlays
         str = (String)props.getProperty("maven.war.includes");
         List<String> defaultWarIncludes = fromCSV(str);
         str = (String)props.getProperty("maven.war.excludes");
         List<String> defaultWarExcludes = fromCSV(str);
        
         //List of war artifacts
         List<Artifact> wars = new ArrayList<Artifact>();
         
         //List of OverlayConfigs
         TreeMap<String, OverlayConfig> orderedConfigs = new TreeMap<String, OverlayConfig>();
         Enumeration<String> pnames = (Enumeration<String>)props.propertyNames();
         while (pnames.hasMoreElements())
         {
             String n = pnames.nextElement();
             if (n.startsWith("maven.war.artifact"))
             {
                 Artifact a = new Artifact((String)props.get(n));
                 a.resource = Resource.newResource("jar:"+Resource.toURL(new File(a.path)).toString()+"!/");
                 wars.add(a);
             }
             else if (n.startsWith("maven.war.overlay"))
             {
                 OverlayConfig c = new OverlayConfig ((String)props.get(n), defaultWarIncludes, defaultWarExcludes);
                 orderedConfigs.put(n,c);
             }
         }
         
     
         Set<Artifact> matchedWars = new HashSet<Artifact>();
         
         //process any overlays and the war type artifacts
         List<Overlay> overlays = new ArrayList<Overlay>();
         for (OverlayConfig config:orderedConfigs.values())
         {
             //overlays can be individually skipped
             if (config.isSkip())
                 continue;
 
             //an empty overlay refers to the current project - important for ordering
             if (config.isCurrentProject())
             {
                 Overlay overlay = new Overlay(config, null);
                 overlays.add(overlay);
                 continue;
             }
 
             //if a war matches an overlay config
             Artifact a = getArtifactForOverlayConfig(config, wars);
             if (a != null)
             {
                 matchedWars.add(a);
                 SelectiveJarResource r = new SelectiveJarResource(new URL("jar:"+Resource.toURL(new File(a.path)).toString()+"!/"));
                 r.setIncludes(config.getIncludes());
                 r.setExcludes(config.getExcludes());
                 Overlay overlay = new Overlay(config, r);
                 overlays.add(overlay);
             }
         }
 
         //iterate over the left over war artifacts and unpack them (without include/exclude processing) as necessary
         for (Artifact a: wars)
         {
             if (!matchedWars.contains(a))
             {
                 Overlay overlay = new Overlay(null, a.resource);
                 overlays.add(overlay);
             }
         }
 
         webApp.setOverlays(overlays);
      
 
         // - the equivalent of web-inf classes
         str = (String)props.getProperty("classes.dir");
         if (str != null && !"".equals(str.trim()))
         {
             webApp.setClasses(new File(str));
         }
         
         str = (String)props.getProperty("testClasses.dir"); 
         if (str != null && !"".equals(str.trim()))
         {
             webApp.setTestClasses(new File(str));
         }
 
 
         // - the equivalent of web-inf lib
         str = (String)props.getProperty("lib.jars");
         if (str != null && !"".equals(str.trim()))
         {
             List<File> jars = new ArrayList<File>();
             String[] names = str.split(",");
             for (int j=0; names != null && j < names.length; j++)
                 jars.add(new File(names[j].trim()));
             webApp.setWebInfLib(jars);
         }
         
     }
 
     /**
      * @param args
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void getConfiguration (String[] args)
     throws Exception
     {
         for (int i=0; i<args.length; i++)
         {
             //--stop-port
             if ("--stop-port".equals(args[i]))
                 stopPort = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
 
             //--stop-key
             if ("--stop-key".equals(args[i]))
                 stopKey = args[++i];
 
             //--jettyXml
             if ("--jetty-xml".equals(args[i]))
             {
                 jettyXmls = new ArrayList<File>();
                 String[] names = args[++i].split(",");
                 for (int j=0; names!= null && j < names.length; j++)
                 {
                     jettyXmls.add(new File(names[j].trim()));
                 }  
             }
 
             //--context-xml
             if ("--context-xml".equals(args[i]))
             {
                 contextXml = new File(args[++i]);
             }
 
             //--props
             if ("--props".equals(args[i]))
             {
                 File f = new File(args[++i].trim());
                 props = new Properties();
                 try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f))
                 {
                     props.load(in);
                 }
             }
             
             //--token
             if ("--token".equals(args[i]))
             {
                 token = args[++i].trim();
             }
         }
     }
 
 
     /**
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void run() throws Exception
     {
         LOG.info("Started Jetty Server");
         server.start();  
     }
 
     
     /**
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void join () throws Exception
     {
         server.join();
     }
     
     
     /**
      * @param e
      */
     public void communicateStartupResult (Exception e)
     {
         if (token != null)
         {
             if (e==null)
                 System.out.println(token);
             else
                 System.out.println(token+"\t"+e.getMessage());
         }
     }
     
     
     /**
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void applyJettyXml() throws Exception
     {
         if (jettyXmls == null)
             return;
         
         for ( File xmlFile : jettyXmls )
         {
             LOG.info( "Configuring Jetty from xml configuration file = " + xmlFile.getCanonicalPath() );        
             XmlConfiguration xmlConfiguration = new XmlConfiguration(Resource.toURL(xmlFile));
             xmlConfiguration.configure(this.server);
         }
     }
 
 
 
 
     /**
      * @param handler
      * @param handlers
      */
     protected void prependHandler (Handler handler, HandlerCollection handlers)
     {
         if (handler == null || handlers == null)
             return;
 
         Handler[] existing = handlers.getChildHandlers();
         Handler[] children = new Handler[existing.length + 1];
         children[0] = handler;
         System.arraycopy(existing, 0, children, 1, existing.length);
         handlers.setHandlers(children);
     }
     
     
     
     /**
      * @param c
      * @param wars
      * @return
      */
     protected Artifact getArtifactForOverlayConfig (OverlayConfig c, List<Artifact> wars)
     {
         if (wars == null || wars.isEmpty() || c == null)
             return null;
 
         Artifact war = null;
         Iterator<Artifact> itor = wars.iterator();
         while(itor.hasNext() && war == null)
         {
             Artifact a = itor.next();
             if (c.matchesArtifact(a.gid, a.aid, null))
                 war = a;
         }
         return war;
     }
 
 
     /**
      * @param csv
      * @return
      */
     private List<String> fromCSV (String csv)
     {
         if (csv == null || "".equals(csv.trim()))
             return null;
         String[] atoms = csv.split(",");
         List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
         for (String a:atoms)
         {
             list.add(a.trim());
         }
         return list;
     }
     
     
     
     /**
      * @param args
      */
     public static final void main(String[] args)
     {
         if (args == null)
            System.exit(1);
        
        Starter starter = null;
        try
        {
            starter = new Starter();
            starter.getConfiguration(args);
            starter.configureJetty();
            starter.run();
            starter.communicateStartupResult(null);
            starter.join();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            starter.communicateStartupResult(e);
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
 
     }
 }