// ========================================================================
   // Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
   // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
   // are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
   // and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
   // The Eclipse Public License is available at
   // http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
   // The Apache License v2.0 is available at
  // http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
  // You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
  // ========================================================================
  
  package org.eclipse.jetty.util.log;
  
  import java.io.PrintStream;
  import java.security.AccessControlException;
  import java.util.Properties;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.DateCache;
  
  /**
   * StdErr Logging. This implementation of the Logging facade sends all logs to StdErr with minimal formatting.
   * <p>
   * If the system property "org.eclipse.jetty.LEVEL" is set to one of the following (ALL, DEBUG, INFO, WARN), then set
   * the eclipse jetty root level logger level to that specified level. (Default level is INFO)
   * <p>
   * If the system property "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.SOURCE" is set, then the source method/file of a log is logged.
   * For named debuggers, the system property name+".SOURCE" is checked. If it is not not set, then
   * "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.SOURCE" is used as the default.
   * <p>
   * If the system property "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.LONG" is set, then the full, unabbreviated name of the logger is
   * used for logging. For named debuggers, the system property name+".LONG" is checked. If it is not not set, then
   * "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.LONG" is used as the default.
   */
  public class StdErrLog implements Logger
  {
      private static DateCache _dateCache;
  
      private final static boolean __source = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.SOURCE",
              System.getProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.stderr.SOURCE","false")));
      private final static boolean __long = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.stderr.LONG","false"));
  
      private final static ConcurrentMap<String, StdErrLog> __loggers = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, StdErrLog>();
  
      static
      {
          String deprecatedProperites[] =
          { "DEBUG", "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.DEBUG", "org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.stderr.DEBUG" };
  
          // Toss a message to users about deprecated system properties
          for (String deprecatedProp : deprecatedProperites)
          {
              if (System.getProperty(deprecatedProp) != null)
              {
                  System.err.printf("System Property [%s] has been deprecated! (Use org.eclipse.jetty.LEVEL=DEBUG instead)%n",deprecatedProp);
              }
          }
  
          try
          {
              _dateCache = new DateCache("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
          }
          catch (Exception x)
          {
              x.printStackTrace(System.err);
          }
      }
  
      public static final int LEVEL_ALL = 0;
      public static final int LEVEL_DEBUG = 1;
      public static final int LEVEL_INFO = 2;
      public static final int LEVEL_WARN = 3;
  
      private int _level = LEVEL_INFO;
      private PrintStream _stderr = System.err;
      private boolean _source = __source;
      // Print the long form names, otherwise use abbreviated
      private boolean _printLongNames = __long;
      // The full log name, as provided by the system.
      private final String _name;
      // The abbreviated log name (used by default, unless _long is specified)
      private final String _abbrevname;
      private boolean _hideStacks = false;
  
      public StdErrLog()
      {
          this(null);
      }
  
      public StdErrLog(String name)
      {
          this._name = name == null?"":name;
          this._abbrevname = condensePackageString(this._name);
          this._level = getLoggingLevel(System.getProperties(),this._name);
  
          try
         {
             _source = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(_name + ".SOURCE",Boolean.toString(_source)));
         }
         catch (AccessControlException ace)
         {
             _source = __source;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the Logging Level for the provided log name. Using the FQCN first, then each package segment from longest to
      * shortest.
      * 
      * @param props
      *            the properties to check
      * @param name
      *            the name to get log for
      * @return the logging level
      */
     public static int getLoggingLevel(Properties props, final String name)
     {
         // Calculate the level this named logger should operate under.
         // Checking with FQCN first, then each package segment from longest to shortest.
         String nameSegment = name;
 
         while ((nameSegment != null) && (nameSegment.length() > 0))
         {
             String levelStr = props.getProperty(nameSegment + ".LEVEL");
             // System.err.printf("[StdErrLog.CONFIG] Checking for property [%s.LEVEL] = %s%n",nameSegment,levelStr);
             if (levelStr == null)
             {
                 // Trim and try again.
                 int idx = nameSegment.lastIndexOf('.');
                 if (idx >= 0)
                 {
                     nameSegment = nameSegment.substring(0,idx);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     nameSegment = null;
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 if ("ALL".equalsIgnoreCase(levelStr.trim()))
                 {
                     return LEVEL_ALL;
                 }
                 else if ("DEBUG".equalsIgnoreCase(levelStr.trim()))
                 {
                     return LEVEL_DEBUG;
                 }
                 else if ("INFO".equalsIgnoreCase(levelStr.trim()))
                 {
                     return LEVEL_INFO;
                 }
                 else if ("WARN".equalsIgnoreCase(levelStr.trim()))
                 {
                     return LEVEL_WARN;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // Default Logging Level
         return LEVEL_INFO;
     }
 
     /**
      * Condenses a classname by stripping down the package name to just the first character of each package name
      * segment.Configured
      * <p>
      * 
      * <pre>
      * Examples:
      * "org.eclipse.jetty.test.FooTest"           = "oejt.FooTest"
      * "org.eclipse.jetty.server.logging.LogTest" = "orjsl.LogTest"
      * </pre>
      * 
      * @param classname
      *            the fully qualified class name
      * @return the condensed name
      */
     protected static String condensePackageString(String classname)
     {
         String parts[] = classname.split("\\.");
         StringBuilder dense = new StringBuilder();
         for (int i = 0; i < (parts.length - 1); i++)
         {
             dense.append(parts[i].charAt(0));
         }
         if (dense.length() > 0)
         {
             dense.append('.');
         }
         dense.append(parts[parts.length - 1]);
         return dense.toString();
     }
 
     public String getName()
     {
         return _name;
     }
 
     public void setPrintLongNames(boolean printLongNames)
     {
         this._printLongNames = printLongNames;
     }
 
     public boolean isPrintLongNames()
     {
         return this._printLongNames;
     }
 
     public boolean isHideStacks()
     {
         return _hideStacks;
     }
 
     public void setHideStacks(boolean hideStacks)
     {
         _hideStacks = hideStacks;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /**
      * Is the source of a log, logged
      * 
      * @return true if the class, method, file and line number of a log is logged.
      */
     public boolean isSource()
     {
         return _source;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /**
      * Set if a log source is logged.
      * 
      * @param source
      *            true if the class, method, file and line number of a log is logged.
      */
     public void setSource(boolean source)
     {
         _source = source;
     }
 
     public void warn(String msg, Object... args)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_WARN)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":WARN:",msg,args);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 
     public void warn(Throwable thrown)
     {
         warn("",thrown);
     }
 
     public void warn(String msg, Throwable thrown)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_WARN)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":WARN:",msg,thrown);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 
     public void info(String msg, Object... args)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_INFO)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":INFO:",msg,args);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 
     public void info(Throwable thrown)
     {
         info("",thrown);
     }
 
     public void info(String msg, Throwable thrown)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_INFO)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":INFO:",msg,thrown);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 
     public boolean isDebugEnabled()
     {
         return (_level >= LEVEL_DEBUG);
     }
 
     /**
      * @deprecated use {@link #setLevel(int)} instead.
      */
     @Deprecated
     public void setDebugEnabled(boolean enabled)
     {
         if (enabled)
         {
             _level = LEVEL_DEBUG;
         }
         else
         {
             _level = LEVEL_INFO;
         }
     }
 
     public int getLevel()
     {
         return _level;
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the level for this logger.
      * <p>
      * Available values ({@link StdErrLog#LEVEL_ALL}, {@link StdErrLog#LEVEL_DEBUG}, {@link StdErrLog#LEVEL_INFO},
      * {@link StdErrLog#LEVEL_WARN})
      * 
      * @param level
      *            the level to set the logger to
      */
     public void setLevel(int level)
     {
         this._level = level;
     }
 
     public void setStdErrStream(PrintStream stream)
     {
         this._stderr = stream;
     }
 
     public void debug(String msg, Object... args)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_DEBUG)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":DBUG:",msg,args);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 
     public void debug(Throwable thrown)
     {
         debug("",thrown);
     }
 
     public void debug(String msg, Throwable thrown)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_DEBUG)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":DBUG:",msg,thrown);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 
     private void format(StringBuilder buffer, String level, String msg, Object... args)
     {
         String d = _dateCache.now();
         int ms = _dateCache.lastMs();
         tag(buffer,d,ms,level);
         format(buffer,msg,args);
     }
 
     private void format(StringBuilder buffer, String level, String msg, Throwable thrown)
     {
         format(buffer,level,msg);
         if (isHideStacks())
         {
             format(buffer,String.valueOf(thrown));
         }
         else
         {
             format(buffer,thrown);
         }
     }
 
     private void tag(StringBuilder buffer, String d, int ms, String tag)
     {
         buffer.setLength(0);
         buffer.append(d);
         if (ms > 99)
         {
             buffer.append('.');
         }
         else if (ms > 9)
         {
             buffer.append(".0");
         }
         else
         {
             buffer.append(".00");
         }
         buffer.append(ms).append(tag);
         if (_printLongNames)
         {
             buffer.append(_name);
         }
         else
         {
             buffer.append(_abbrevname);
         }
         buffer.append(':');
         if (_source)
         {
             Throwable source = new Throwable();
             StackTraceElement[] frames = source.getStackTrace();
             for (int i = 0; i < frames.length; i++)
             {
                 final StackTraceElement frame = frames[i];
                 String clazz = frame.getClassName();
                 if (clazz.equals(StdErrLog.class.getName()) || clazz.equals(Log.class.getName()))
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
                 if (!_printLongNames && clazz.startsWith("org.eclipse.jetty."))
                 {
                     buffer.append(condensePackageString(clazz));
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     buffer.append(clazz);
                 }
                 buffer.append('#').append(frame.getMethodName());
                 if (frame.getFileName() != null)
                 {
                     buffer.append('(').append(frame.getFileName()).append(':').append(frame.getLineNumber()).append(')');
                 }
                 buffer.append(':');
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 
     private void format(StringBuilder builder, String msg, Object... args)
     {
         if (msg == null)
         {
             msg = "";
             for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
             {
                 msg += "{} ";
             }
         }
         String braces = "{}";
         int start = 0;
         for (Object arg : args)
         {
             int bracesIndex = msg.indexOf(braces,start);
             if (bracesIndex < 0)
             {
                 escape(builder,msg.substring(start));
                 builder.append(" ");
                 builder.append(arg);
                 start = msg.length();
             }
             else
             {
                 escape(builder,msg.substring(start,bracesIndex));
                 builder.append(String.valueOf(arg));
                 start = bracesIndex + braces.length();
             }
         }
         escape(builder,msg.substring(start));
     }
 
     private void escape(StringBuilder builder, String string)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); ++i)
         {
             char c = string.charAt(i);
             if (Character.isISOControl(c))
             {
                 if (c == '\n')
                 {
                     builder.append('|');
                 }
                 else if (c == '\r')
                 {
                     builder.append('<');
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     builder.append('?');
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 builder.append(c);
             }
         }
     }
 
     private void format(StringBuilder buffer, Throwable thrown)
     {
         if (thrown == null)
         {
             buffer.append("null");
         }
         else
         {
             buffer.append('\n');
             format(buffer,thrown.toString());
             StackTraceElement[] elements = thrown.getStackTrace();
             for (int i = 0; elements != null && i < elements.length; i++)
             {
                 buffer.append("\n\tat ");
                 format(buffer,elements[i].toString());
             }
 
             Throwable cause = thrown.getCause();
             if (cause != null && cause != thrown)
             {
                 buffer.append("\nCaused by: ");
                 format(buffer,cause);
             }
         }
     }
 
     public Logger getLogger(String name)
     {
         String fullname = _name == null || _name.length() == 0?name:_name + "." + name;
 
         if ((name == null && this._name == null) || fullname.equals(_name))
         {
             return this;
         }
 
         StdErrLog logger = __loggers.get(name);
         if (logger == null)
         {
             StdErrLog sel = new StdErrLog(fullname);
             // Preserve configuration for new loggers configuration
             sel.setPrintLongNames(_printLongNames);
             sel.setLevel(_level);
             sel.setSource(_source);
             logger = __loggers.putIfAbsent(fullname,sel);
             if (logger == null)
             {
                 logger = sel;
             }
         }
 
         return logger;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString()
     {
         StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
         s.append("StdErrLog:");
         s.append(_name);
         s.append(":LEVEL=");
         switch (_level)
         {
             case LEVEL_ALL:
                 s.append("ALL");
                 break;
             case LEVEL_DEBUG:
                 s.append("DEBUG");
                 break;
             case LEVEL_INFO:
                 s.append("INFO");
                 break;
             case LEVEL_WARN:
                 s.append("WARN");
                 break;
             default:
                 s.append("?");
                 break;
         }
         return s.toString();
     }
 
     public void ignore(Throwable ignored)
     {
         if (_level <= LEVEL_ALL)
         {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
             format(buffer,":IGNORED:","",ignored);
             _stderr.println(buffer);
         }
     }
 }