//
   //  ========================================================================
   //  Copyright (c) 1995-2012 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
   //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
   //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
   //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
   //
   //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
  //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
  //
  //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
  //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
  //
  //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
  //  ========================================================================
  //
  
  package org.eclipse.jetty.servlet;
  
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
  import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpContent;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeaderValues;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeaders;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethods;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Buffer;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteArrayBuffer;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.io.WriterOutputStream;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.InclusiveByteRange;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ResourceCache;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.NIOConnector;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ssl.SslConnector;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiPartOutputStream;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.FileResource;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceCollection;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceFactory;
  
  
  
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  /** The default servlet.
   * This servlet, normally mapped to /, provides the handling for static
   * content, OPTION and TRACE methods for the context.
   * The following initParameters are supported, these can be set either
   * on the servlet itself or as ServletContext initParameters with a prefix
   * of org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.Default. :
   * <PRE>
   *  acceptRanges      If true, range requests and responses are
   *                    supported
   *
   *  dirAllowed        If true, directory listings are returned if no
   *                    welcome file is found. Else 403 Forbidden.
   *
   *  welcomeServlets   If true, attempt to dispatch to welcome files
   *                    that are servlets, but only after no matching static
   *                    resources could be found. If false, then a welcome
   *                    file must exist on disk. If "exact", then exact
   *                    servlet matches are supported without an existing file.
   *                    Default is true.
   *
   *                    This must be false if you want directory listings,
   *                    but have index.jsp in your welcome file list.
   *
   *  redirectWelcome   If true, welcome files are redirected rather than
   *                    forwarded to.
   *
   *  gzip              If set to true, then static content will be served as
   *                    gzip content encoded if a matching resource is
  *                    found ending with ".gz"
  *
  *  resourceBase      Set to replace the context resource base
  *
  *  resourceCache     If set, this is a context attribute name, which the servlet 
  *                    will use to look for a shared ResourceCache instance. 
  *                        
  *  relativeResourceBase
  *                    Set with a pathname relative to the base of the
  *                    servlet context root. Useful for only serving static content out
  *                    of only specific subdirectories.
  *
  *  pathInfoOnly      If true, only the path info will be applied to the resourceBase 
  *                        
  *  stylesheet	      Set with the location of an optional stylesheet that will be used
  *                    to decorate the directory listing html.
  *
  *  aliases           If True, aliases of resources are allowed (eg. symbolic
  *                    links and caps variations). May bypass security constraints.
  *
  *  maxCacheSize      The maximum total size of the cache or 0 for no cache.
  *  maxCachedFileSize The maximum size of a file to cache
  *  maxCachedFiles    The maximum number of files to cache
  *
  *  useFileMappedBuffer
  *                    If set to true, it will use mapped file buffer to serve static content
  *                    when using NIO connector. Setting this value to false means that
  *                    a direct buffer will be used instead of a mapped file buffer.
  *                    By default, this is set to true.
  *
  *  cacheControl      If set, all static content will have this value set as the cache-control
  *                    header.
  *
  *
  * </PRE>
  *
  *
  *
  *
  */
 public class DefaultServlet extends HttpServlet implements ResourceFactory
 {
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(DefaultServlet.class);
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4930458713846881193L;
     private ServletContext _servletContext;
     private ContextHandler _contextHandler;
 
     private boolean _acceptRanges=true;
     private boolean _dirAllowed=true;
     private boolean _welcomeServlets=false;
     private boolean _welcomeExactServlets=false;
     private boolean _redirectWelcome=false;
     private boolean _gzip=true;
     private boolean _pathInfoOnly=false;
 
     private Resource _resourceBase;
     private ResourceCache _cache;
 
     private MimeTypes _mimeTypes;
     private String[] _welcomes;
     private Resource _stylesheet;
     private boolean _useFileMappedBuffer=false;
     private ByteArrayBuffer _cacheControl;
     private String _relativeResourceBase;
     private ServletHandler _servletHandler;
     private ServletHolder _defaultHolder;
 
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     @Override
     public void init()
     throws UnavailableException
     {
         _servletContext=getServletContext();
         _contextHandler = initContextHandler(_servletContext);
 
         _mimeTypes = _contextHandler.getMimeTypes();
 
         _welcomes = _contextHandler.getWelcomeFiles();
         if (_welcomes==null)
             _welcomes=new String[] {"index.html","index.jsp"};
 
         _acceptRanges=getInitBoolean("acceptRanges",_acceptRanges);
         _dirAllowed=getInitBoolean("dirAllowed",_dirAllowed);
         _redirectWelcome=getInitBoolean("redirectWelcome",_redirectWelcome);
         _gzip=getInitBoolean("gzip",_gzip);
         _pathInfoOnly=getInitBoolean("pathInfoOnly",_pathInfoOnly);
 
         if ("exact".equals(getInitParameter("welcomeServlets")))
         {
             _welcomeExactServlets=true;
             _welcomeServlets=false;
         }
         else
             _welcomeServlets=getInitBoolean("welcomeServlets", _welcomeServlets);
 
         if (getInitParameter("aliases")!=null)
             _contextHandler.setAliases(getInitBoolean("aliases",false));
 
         boolean aliases=_contextHandler.isAliases();
         if (!aliases && !FileResource.getCheckAliases())
             throw new IllegalStateException("Alias checking disabled");
         if (aliases)
             _servletContext.log("Aliases are enabled");
 
         _useFileMappedBuffer=getInitBoolean("useFileMappedBuffer",_useFileMappedBuffer);
 
         _relativeResourceBase = getInitParameter("relativeResourceBase");
 
         String rb=getInitParameter("resourceBase");
         if (rb!=null)
         {
             if (_relativeResourceBase!=null)
                 throw new  UnavailableException("resourceBase & relativeResourceBase");
             try{_resourceBase=_contextHandler.newResource(rb);}
             catch (Exception e)
             {
                 LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,e);
                 throw new UnavailableException(e.toString());
             }
         }
 
         String css=getInitParameter("stylesheet");
         try
         {
             if(css!=null)
             {
                 _stylesheet = Resource.newResource(css);
                 if(!_stylesheet.exists())
                 {
                     LOG.warn("!" + css);
                     _stylesheet = null;
                 }
             }
             if(_stylesheet == null)
             {
                 _stylesheet = Resource.newResource(this.getClass().getResource("/jetty-dir.css"));
             }
         }	
         catch(Exception e)
         {
             LOG.warn(e.toString());
             LOG.debug(e);
         }
 
         String t=getInitParameter("cacheControl");
         if (t!=null)
             _cacheControl=new ByteArrayBuffer(t);
 
         String resourceCache = getInitParameter("resourceCache");
         int max_cache_size=getInitInt("maxCacheSize", -2);
         int max_cached_file_size=getInitInt("maxCachedFileSize", -2);
         int max_cached_files=getInitInt("maxCachedFiles", -2);
         if (resourceCache!=null)
         {
             if (max_cache_size!=-1 || max_cached_file_size!= -2 || max_cached_files!=-2)
                 LOG.debug("ignoring resource cache configuration, using resourceCache attribute");
             if (_relativeResourceBase!=null || _resourceBase!=null)
                 throw new UnavailableException("resourceCache specified with resource bases");
             _cache=(ResourceCache)_servletContext.getAttribute(resourceCache);
 
             LOG.debug("Cache {}={}",resourceCache,_cache);
         }
 
         try
         {
             if (_cache==null && max_cached_files>0)
             {
                 _cache= new ResourceCache(null,this,_mimeTypes,_useFileMappedBuffer);
 
                 if (max_cache_size>0)
                     _cache.setMaxCacheSize(max_cache_size);
                 if (max_cached_file_size>=-1)
                     _cache.setMaxCachedFileSize(max_cached_file_size);
                 if (max_cached_files>=-1)
                     _cache.setMaxCachedFiles(max_cached_files);
             }
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
             LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,e);
             throw new UnavailableException(e.toString());
         }
 
         _servletHandler= (ServletHandler) _contextHandler.getChildHandlerByClass(ServletHandler.class);
         for (ServletHolder h :_servletHandler.getServlets())
             if (h.getServletInstance()==this)
                 _defaultHolder=h;
 
         if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) 
             LOG.debug("resource base = "+_resourceBase);
     }
 
     /**
      * Compute the field _contextHandler.<br/>
      * In the case where the DefaultServlet is deployed on the HttpService it is likely that
      * this method needs to be overwritten to unwrap the ServletContext facade until we reach
      * the original jetty's ContextHandler.
      * @param servletContext The servletContext of this servlet.
      * @return the jetty's ContextHandler for this servletContext.
      */
     protected ContextHandler initContextHandler(ServletContext servletContext)
     {
         ContextHandler.Context scontext=ContextHandler.getCurrentContext();
         if (scontext==null)
         {
             if (servletContext instanceof ContextHandler.Context)
                 return ((ContextHandler.Context)servletContext).getContextHandler();
             else
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The servletContext " + servletContext + " " + 
                     servletContext.getClass().getName() + " is not " + ContextHandler.Context.class.getName());
         }
         else
             return ContextHandler.getCurrentContext().getContextHandler();
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     @Override
     public String getInitParameter(String name)
     {
         String value=getServletContext().getInitParameter("org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.Default."+name);
         if (value==null)
             value=super.getInitParameter(name);
         return value;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     private boolean getInitBoolean(String name, boolean dft)
     {
         String value=getInitParameter(name);
         if (value==null || value.length()==0)
             return dft;
         return (value.startsWith("t")||
                 value.startsWith("T")||
                 value.startsWith("y")||
                 value.startsWith("Y")||
                 value.startsWith("1"));
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     private int getInitInt(String name, int dft)
     {
         String value=getInitParameter(name);
         if (value==null)
             value=getInitParameter(name);
         if (value!=null && value.length()>0)
             return Integer.parseInt(value);
         return dft;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /** get Resource to serve.
      * Map a path to a resource. The default implementation calls
      * HttpContext.getResource but derived servlets may provide
      * their own mapping.
      * @param pathInContext The path to find a resource for.
      * @return The resource to serve.
      */
     public Resource getResource(String pathInContext)
     {	
         Resource r=null;
         if (_relativeResourceBase!=null)
             pathInContext=URIUtil.addPaths(_relativeResourceBase,pathInContext);
 
         try
         {
             if (_resourceBase!=null)
             {
                 r = _resourceBase.addPath(pathInContext);
             }
             else
             {
                 URL u = _servletContext.getResource(pathInContext);
                 r = _contextHandler.newResource(u);
             }
 
             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                 LOG.debug("Resource "+pathInContext+"="+r);
         }
         catch (IOException e)
         {
             LOG.ignore(e);
         }
 
         if((r==null || !r.exists()) && pathInContext.endsWith("/jetty-dir.css"))
             r=_stylesheet;
 
         return r;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     throws ServletException, IOException
     {
         String servletPath=null;
         String pathInfo=null;
         Enumeration<String> reqRanges = null;
         Boolean included =request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI)!=null;
         if (included!=null && included.booleanValue())
         {
             servletPath=(String)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH);
             pathInfo=(String)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO);
             if (servletPath==null)
             {
                 servletPath=request.getServletPath();
                 pathInfo=request.getPathInfo();
             }
         }
         else
         {
             included = Boolean.FALSE;
             servletPath = _pathInfoOnly?"/":request.getServletPath();
             pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
 
             // Is this a Range request?
             reqRanges = request.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.RANGE);
             if (!hasDefinedRange(reqRanges))
                 reqRanges = null;
         }
         
         String pathInContext=URIUtil.addPaths(servletPath,pathInfo);
         boolean endsWithSlash=(pathInfo==null?request.getServletPath():pathInfo).endsWith(URIUtil.SLASH);
         
         // Can we gzip this request?
         String pathInContextGz=null;
         boolean gzip=false;
         if (!included.booleanValue() && _gzip && reqRanges==null && !endsWithSlash )
         {
             // Tell caches that response may vary by accept-encoding
             response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.VARY,HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING);
             // Should we vary this response according to accept-encoding?
             String accept=request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING);
             if (accept!=null && accept.indexOf("gzip")>=0)
                 gzip=true;
         }
 
         // Find the resource and content
         Resource resource=null;
         HttpContent content=null;
 
         try
         {
             // Try gzipped content first
             if (gzip)
             {
                 pathInContextGz=pathInContext+".gz";
 
                 if (_cache==null)
                 {
                     resource=getResource(pathInContextGz);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     content=_cache.lookup(pathInContextGz);
                     resource=(content==null)?null:content.getResource();
                 }
 
                 if (resource==null || !resource.exists() || resource.isDirectory())
                 {
                     gzip=false;
                     pathInContextGz=null;
                 }
             }
 
             // find resource
             if (!gzip)
             {
                 if (_cache==null)
                     resource=getResource(pathInContext);
                 else
                 {
                     content=_cache.lookup(pathInContext);
                     resource=content==null?null:content.getResource();
                 }
             }
 
             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                 LOG.debug("uri="+request.getRequestURI()+" resource="+resource+(content!=null?" content":""));
             
             // Handle resource
             if (resource==null || !resource.exists())
             {
                 if (included) 
                     throw new FileNotFoundException("!" + pathInContext);
                 response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
             }
             else if (!resource.isDirectory())
             {
                 if (endsWithSlash && _contextHandler.isAliases() && pathInContext.length()>1)
                 {
                     String q=request.getQueryString();
                     pathInContext=pathInContext.substring(0,pathInContext.length()-1);
                     if (q!=null&&q.length()!=0)
                         pathInContext+="?"+q;
                     response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(URIUtil.addPaths(_servletContext.getContextPath(),pathInContext)));
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     // ensure we have content
                     if (content==null)
                         content=new HttpContent.ResourceAsHttpContent(resource,_mimeTypes.getMimeByExtension(resource.toString()),response.getBufferSize());
 
                     if (included.booleanValue() || passConditionalHeaders(request,response, resource,content))
                     {
                         if (gzip)
                         {
                             response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING,"gzip");
                             String mt=_servletContext.getMimeType(pathInContext);
                             if (mt!=null)
                                 response.setContentType(mt);
                         }
                         sendData(request,response,included.booleanValue(),resource,content,reqRanges);
                     }
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 String welcome=null;
 
                 if (!endsWithSlash || (pathInContext.length()==1 && request.getAttribute("org.eclipse.jetty.server.nullPathInfo")!=null))
                 {
                     StringBuffer buf=request.getRequestURL();
                     synchronized(buf)
                     {
                         int param=buf.lastIndexOf(";");
                         if (param<0)
                             buf.append('/');
                         else
                             buf.insert(param,'/');
                         String q=request.getQueryString();
                         if (q!=null&&q.length()!=0)
                         {
                             buf.append('?');
                             buf.append(q);
                         }
                         response.setContentLength(0);
                         response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(buf.toString()));
                     }
                 }
                 // else look for a welcome file
                 else if (null!=(welcome=getWelcomeFile(pathInContext)))
                 {
                     LOG.debug("welcome={}",welcome);
                     if (_redirectWelcome)
                     {
                         // Redirect to the index
                         response.setContentLength(0);
                         String q=request.getQueryString();
                         if (q!=null&&q.length()!=0)
                             response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(URIUtil.addPaths( _servletContext.getContextPath(),welcome)+"?"+q));
                         else
                             response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(URIUtil.addPaths( _servletContext.getContextPath(),welcome)));
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         // Forward to the index
                         RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher(welcome);
                         if (dispatcher!=null)
                         {
                             if (included.booleanValue())
                                 dispatcher.include(request,response);
                             else
                             {
                                 request.setAttribute("org.eclipse.jetty.server.welcome",welcome);
                                 dispatcher.forward(request,response);
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     content=new HttpContent.ResourceAsHttpContent(resource,_mimeTypes.getMimeByExtension(resource.toString()));
                     if (included.booleanValue() || passConditionalHeaders(request,response, resource,content))
                         sendDirectory(request,response,resource,pathInContext);
                 }
             }
         }
         catch(IllegalArgumentException e)
         {
             LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,e);
             if(!response.isCommitted())
                 response.sendError(500, e.getMessage());
         }
         finally
         {
             if (content!=null)
                 content.release();
             else if (resource!=null)
                 resource.release();
         }
 
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     private boolean hasDefinedRange(Enumeration<String> reqRanges)
     {
         return (reqRanges!=null && reqRanges.hasMoreElements());
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     @Override
     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     throws ServletException, IOException
     {
         doGet(request,response);
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /* (non-Javadoc)
      * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doTrace(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
      */
     @Override
     protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
     {
         resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     @Override
     protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
     throws ServletException, IOException
     {
         resp.setHeader("Allow", "GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS");
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /**
      * Finds a matching welcome file for the supplied {@link Resource}. This will be the first entry in the list of
      * configured {@link #_welcomes welcome files} that existing within the directory referenced by the <code>Resource</code>.
      * If the resource is not a directory, or no matching file is found, then it may look for a valid servlet mapping.
      * If there is none, then <code>null</code> is returned.
      * The list of welcome files is read from the {@link ContextHandler} for this servlet, or
      * <code>"index.jsp" , "index.html"</code> if that is <code>null</code>.
      * @param resource
      * @return The path of the matching welcome file in context or null.
      * @throws IOException
      * @throws MalformedURLException
      */
     private String getWelcomeFile(String pathInContext) throws MalformedURLException, IOException
     {
         if (_welcomes==null)
             return null;
 
         String welcome_servlet=null;
         for (int i=0;i<_welcomes.length;i++)
         {
             String welcome_in_context=URIUtil.addPaths(pathInContext,_welcomes[i]);
             Resource welcome=getResource(welcome_in_context);
             if (welcome!=null && welcome.exists())
                 return _welcomes[i];
 
             if ((_welcomeServlets || _welcomeExactServlets) && welcome_servlet==null)
             {
                 Map.Entry entry=_servletHandler.getHolderEntry(welcome_in_context);
                 if (entry!=null && entry.getValue()!=_defaultHolder &&
                         (_welcomeServlets || (_welcomeExactServlets && entry.getKey().equals(welcome_in_context))))
                     welcome_servlet=welcome_in_context;
 
             }
         }
         return welcome_servlet;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /* Check modification date headers.
      */
     protected boolean passConditionalHeaders(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, Resource resource, HttpContent content)
     throws IOException
     {
         try
         {
             if (!request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethods.HEAD) )
             {
                 String ifms=request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
                 if (ifms!=null)
                 {
                     //Get jetty's Response impl
                     Response r = Response.getResponse(response);
                                        
                     if (content!=null)
                     {
                         Buffer mdlm=content.getLastModified();
                         if (mdlm!=null)
                         {
                             if (ifms.equals(mdlm.toString()))
                             {
                                 r.reset(true);
                                 r.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
                                 r.flushBuffer();
                                 return false;
                             }
                         }
                     }
 
                     long ifmsl=request.getDateHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
                     if (ifmsl!=-1)
                     {
                         if (resource.lastModified()/1000 <= ifmsl/1000)
                         { 
                             r.reset(true);
                             r.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
                             r.flushBuffer();
                             return false;
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
                 // Parse the if[un]modified dates and compare to resource
                 long date=request.getDateHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE);
 
                 if (date!=-1)
                 {
                     if (resource.lastModified()/1000 > date/1000)
                     {
                         response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
 
             }
         }
         catch(IllegalArgumentException iae)
         {
             if(!response.isCommitted())
                 response.sendError(400, iae.getMessage());
             throw iae;
         }
         return true;
     }
 
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     protected void sendDirectory(HttpServletRequest request,
             HttpServletResponse response,
             Resource resource,
             String pathInContext)
     throws IOException
     {
         if (!_dirAllowed)
         {
             response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
             return;
         }
 
         byte[] data=null;
         String base = URIUtil.addPaths(request.getRequestURI(),URIUtil.SLASH);
 
         //If the DefaultServlet has a resource base set, use it
         if (_resourceBase != null)
         {
             // handle ResourceCollection
             if (_resourceBase instanceof ResourceCollection)
                 resource=_resourceBase.addPath(pathInContext);
         }
         //Otherwise, try using the resource base of its enclosing context handler
         else if (_contextHandler.getBaseResource() instanceof ResourceCollection)
             resource=_contextHandler.getBaseResource().addPath(pathInContext);
 
         String dir = resource.getListHTML(base,pathInContext.length()>1);
         if (dir==null)
         {
             response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN,
             "No directory");
             return;
         }
 
         data=dir.getBytes("UTF-8");
         response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
         response.setContentLength(data.length);
         response.getOutputStream().write(data);
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     protected void sendData(HttpServletRequest request,
             HttpServletResponse response,
             boolean include,
             Resource resource,
             HttpContent content,
             Enumeration reqRanges)
     throws IOException
     {
         boolean direct;
         long content_length;
         if (content==null)
         {
             direct=false;
             content_length=resource.length();
         }
         else
         {
             Connector connector = AbstractHttpConnection.getCurrentConnection().getConnector();
             direct=connector instanceof NIOConnector && ((NIOConnector)connector).getUseDirectBuffers() && !(connector instanceof SslConnector);
             content_length=content.getContentLength();
         }
 
 
         // Get the output stream (or writer)
         OutputStream out =null;
         boolean written;
         try
         {
             out = response.getOutputStream();
 
             // has a filter already written to the response?
             written = out instanceof HttpOutput 
                 ? ((HttpOutput)out).isWritten() 
                 : AbstractHttpConnection.getCurrentConnection().getGenerator().isWritten();
         }
         catch(IllegalStateException e) 
         {
             out = new WriterOutputStream(response.getWriter());
             written=true; // there may be data in writer buffer, so assume written
         }
         
         if ( reqRanges == null || !reqRanges.hasMoreElements() || content_length<0)
         {
             //  if there were no ranges, send entire entity
             if (include)
             {
                 resource.writeTo(out,0,content_length);
             }
             else
             {
                 // See if a direct methods can be used?
                 if (content!=null && !written && out instanceof HttpOutput)
                 {
                     if (response instanceof Response)
                     {
                         writeOptionHeaders(((Response)response).getHttpFields());
                         ((AbstractHttpConnection.Output)out).sendContent(content);
                     }
                     else 
                     {
                         Buffer buffer = direct?content.getDirectBuffer():content.getIndirectBuffer();
                         if (buffer!=null)
                         {
                             writeHeaders(response,content,content_length);
                             ((AbstractHttpConnection.Output)out).sendContent(buffer);
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             writeHeaders(response,content,content_length);
                             resource.writeTo(out,0,content_length);
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 else 
                 {
                     // Write headers normally
                     writeHeaders(response,content,written?-1:content_length);
 
                     // Write content normally
                     Buffer buffer = (content==null)?null:content.getIndirectBuffer();
                     if (buffer!=null)
                         buffer.writeTo(out);
                     else
                         resource.writeTo(out,0,content_length);
                 }
             }
         }
         else
         {
             // Parse the satisfiable ranges
             List ranges =InclusiveByteRange.satisfiableRanges(reqRanges,content_length);
 
             //  if there are no satisfiable ranges, send 416 response
             if (ranges==null || ranges.size()==0)
             {
                 writeHeaders(response, content, content_length);
                 response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
                 response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_RANGE,
                         InclusiveByteRange.to416HeaderRangeString(content_length));
                 resource.writeTo(out,0,content_length);
                 return;
             }
 
             //  if there is only a single valid range (must be satisfiable
             //  since were here now), send that range with a 216 response
             if ( ranges.size()== 1)
             {
                 InclusiveByteRange singleSatisfiableRange =
                     (InclusiveByteRange)ranges.get(0);
                 long singleLength = singleSatisfiableRange.getSize(content_length);
                 writeHeaders(response,content,singleLength                     );
                 response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
                 response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_RANGE,
                         singleSatisfiableRange.toHeaderRangeString(content_length));
                 resource.writeTo(out,singleSatisfiableRange.getFirst(content_length),singleLength);
                 return;
             }
 
             //  multiple non-overlapping valid ranges cause a multipart
             //  216 response which does not require an overall
             //  content-length header
             //
             writeHeaders(response,content,-1);
             String mimetype=content.getContentType().toString();
             MultiPartOutputStream multi = new MultiPartOutputStream(out);
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
 
             // If the request has a "Request-Range" header then we need to
             // send an old style multipart/x-byteranges Content-Type. This
             // keeps Netscape and acrobat happy. This is what Apache does.
             String ctp;
             if (request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.REQUEST_RANGE)!=null)
                 ctp = "multipart/x-byteranges; boundary=";
             else
                 ctp = "multipart/byteranges; boundary=";
             response.setContentType(ctp+multi.getBoundary());
 
             InputStream in=resource.getInputStream();
             long pos=0;
 
             // calculate the content-length
             int length=0;
             String[] header = new String[ranges.size()];
             for (int i=0;i<ranges.size();i++)
             {
                 InclusiveByteRange ibr = (InclusiveByteRange) ranges.get(i);
                 header[i]=ibr.toHeaderRangeString(content_length);
                 length+=
                     ((i>0)?2:0)+
                     2+multi.getBoundary().length()+2+
                     HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE.length()+2+mimetype.length()+2+
                     HttpHeaders.CONTENT_RANGE.length()+2+header[i].length()+2+
                     2+
                     (ibr.getLast(content_length)-ibr.getFirst(content_length))+1;
             }
             length+=2+2+multi.getBoundary().length()+2+2;
             response.setContentLength(length);
 
             for (int i=0;i<ranges.size();i++)
             {
                 InclusiveByteRange ibr = (InclusiveByteRange) ranges.get(i);
                 multi.startPart(mimetype,new String[]{HttpHeaders.CONTENT_RANGE+": "+header[i]});
 
                 long start=ibr.getFirst(content_length);
                 long size=ibr.getSize(content_length);
                 if (in!=null)
                 {
                     // Handle non cached resource
                     if (start<pos)
                     {
                         in.close();
                         in=resource.getInputStream();
                         pos=0;
                     }
                     if (pos<start)
                     {
                         in.skip(start-pos);
                         pos=start;
                     }
                     IO.copy(in,multi,size);
                     pos+=size;
                 }
                 else
                     // Handle cached resource
                     (resource).writeTo(multi,start,size);
 
             }
             if (in!=null)
                 in.close();
             multi.close();
         }
         return;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     protected void writeHeaders(HttpServletResponse response,HttpContent content,long count)
     throws IOException
     {
         if (content.getContentType()!=null && response.getContentType()==null)
             response.setContentType(content.getContentType().toString());
 
         if (response instanceof Response)
         {
             Response r=(Response)response;
             HttpFields fields = r.getHttpFields();
 
             if (content.getLastModified()!=null)
                 fields.put(HttpHeaders.LAST_MODIFIED_BUFFER,content.getLastModified());
             else if (content.getResource()!=null)
             {
                 long lml=content.getResource().lastModified();
                 if (lml!=-1)
                     fields.putDateField(HttpHeaders.LAST_MODIFIED_BUFFER,lml);
             }
 
             if (count != -1)
                 r.setLongContentLength(count);
 
             writeOptionHeaders(fields);
         }
         else
         {
             long lml=content.getResource().lastModified();
             if (lml>=0)
                 response.setDateHeader(HttpHeaders.LAST_MODIFIED,lml);
 
             if (count != -1)
             {
                 if (count<Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                     response.setContentLength((int)count);
                 else
                     response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH,Long.toString(count));
             }
 
             writeOptionHeaders(response);
         }
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     protected void writeOptionHeaders(HttpFields fields) throws IOException
     {
         if (_acceptRanges)
             fields.put(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_RANGES_BUFFER,HttpHeaderValues.BYTES_BUFFER);
 
         if (_cacheControl!=null)
             fields.put(HttpHeaders.CACHE_CONTROL_BUFFER,_cacheControl);
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     protected void writeOptionHeaders(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
     {
         if (_acceptRanges)
             response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_RANGES,"bytes");
 
         if (_cacheControl!=null)
             response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CACHE_CONTROL,_cacheControl.toString());
     }
     
   
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     /*
      * @see javax.servlet.Servlet#destroy()
      */
     @Override
     public void destroy()
     {
         if (_cache!=null)
             _cache.flushCache();
         super.destroy();
     }
 
 }