//
   //  ========================================================================
   //  Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
   //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
   //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
   //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
   //
   //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
  //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
  //
  //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
  //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
  //
  //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
  //  ========================================================================
  //
  
  package org.eclipse.jetty.jndi;
  
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Hashtable;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import javax.naming.Binding;
  import javax.naming.CompoundName;
  import javax.naming.Context;
  import javax.naming.InitialContext;
  import javax.naming.LinkRef;
  import javax.naming.Name;
  import javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException;
  import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
  import javax.naming.NameParser;
  import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
  import javax.naming.NamingException;
  import javax.naming.NotContextException;
  import javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException;
  import javax.naming.Reference;
  import javax.naming.Referenceable;
  import javax.naming.spi.NamingManager;
  
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Dumpable;
  import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
  
  
  /*------------------------------------------------*/
  /** NamingContext
   * <p>Implementation of Context interface.
   *
   * <p><h4>Notes</h4>
   * <p>All Names are expected to be Compound, not Composite.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public class NamingContext implements Context, Cloneable, Dumpable
  {
      private final static Logger __log=NamingUtil.__log;
      private final static List<Binding> __empty = Collections.emptyList();
      public static final String DEEP_BINDING = "org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.deepBinding";
      public static final String LOCK_PROPERTY = "org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.lock";
      public static final String UNLOCK_PROPERTY = "org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.unlock";
  
      protected final Hashtable<String,Object> _env = new Hashtable<String,Object>();
      private boolean _supportDeepBinding = false;
      protected Map<String,Binding> _bindings = new HashMap<String,Binding>();
  
      protected NamingContext _parent = null;
      protected String _name = null;
      protected NameParser _parser = null;
      private Collection<Listener> _listeners;
  
      /*------------------------------------------------*/
      /**
       * Naming Context Listener.
       */
      public interface Listener
      {
          /**
           * Called by {@link NamingContext#addBinding(Name, Object)} when adding
           * a binding.
           * @param ctx The context to add to.
           * @param binding The binding to add.
           * @return The binding to bind, or null if the binding should be ignored.
           */
          Binding bind(NamingContext ctx, Binding binding);
  
          /**
           * @param ctx The context to unbind from
           * @param binding The binding that was unbound.
           */
          void unbind(NamingContext ctx, Binding binding);
      }
  
      /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Constructor
      *
      * @param env environment properties
      * @param name relative name of this context
      * @param parent immediate ancestor Context (can be null)
      * @param parser NameParser for this Context
      */
     public NamingContext(Hashtable<String,Object> env,
                          String name,
                          NamingContext parent,
                          NameParser parser)
     {
         if (env != null)
         {
             _env.putAll(env);
             // look for deep binding support in _env
             Object support = _env.get(DEEP_BINDING);
             if (support == null)
                 _supportDeepBinding = false;
             else
                 _supportDeepBinding = support != null?Boolean.parseBoolean(support.toString()):false;
         }
         else
         {
             // no env?  likely this is a root context (java or local) that
             // was created without an _env.  Look for a system property.
             String value = System.getProperty(DEEP_BINDING,"false");
             _supportDeepBinding = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
             // put what we discovered into the _env for later sub-contexts
             // to utilize.
             _env.put(DEEP_BINDING,_supportDeepBinding);
         }
         _name = name;
         _parent = parent;
         _parser = parser;
         if(__log.isDebugEnabled())
             __log.debug("supportDeepBinding={}",_supportDeepBinding);
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Clone this NamingContext
      *
      * @return copy of this NamingContext
      * @exception CloneNotSupportedException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object clone ()
         throws CloneNotSupportedException
     {
         NamingContext ctx = (NamingContext)super.clone();
         ctx._env.putAll(_env);
         ctx._bindings.putAll(_bindings);
         return ctx;
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Getter for _name
      *
      * @return name of this Context (relative, not absolute)
      */
     public String getName ()
     {
         return _name;
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Getter for _parent
      *
      * @return parent Context
      */
     public Context getParent()
     {
         return _parent;
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Setter for _parser
      *
      *
      */
     public void setNameParser (NameParser parser)
     {
         _parser = parser;
     }
 
 
     public final void setEnv (Hashtable<String,Object> env)
     {
         _env.clear();
         if(env == null)
             return;
         _env.putAll(env);
         _supportDeepBinding = _env.containsKey(DEEP_BINDING);
     }
 
 
     public Map<String,Binding> getBindings ()
     {
         return _bindings;
     }
 
     public void setBindings(Map<String,Binding> bindings)
     {
         _bindings = bindings;
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Bind a name to an object
      *
      * @param name Name of the object
      * @param obj object to bind
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void bind(Name name, Object obj)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (isLocked())
             throw new NamingException ("This context is immutable");
 
         Name cname = toCanonicalName(name);
 
         if (cname == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is null");
 
         if (cname.size() == 0)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is empty");
 
 
         //if no subcontexts, just bind it
         if (cname.size() == 1)
         {
             //get the object to be bound
             Object objToBind = NamingManager.getStateToBind(obj, name,this, _env);
             // Check for Referenceable
             if (objToBind instanceof Referenceable)
             {
                 objToBind = ((Referenceable)objToBind).getReference();
             }
 
             //anything else we should be able to bind directly
             addBinding (cname, objToBind);
         }
         else
         {
             if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("Checking for existing binding for name="+cname+" for first element of name="+cname.get(0));
 
             //walk down the subcontext hierarchy
             //need to ignore trailing empty "" name components
 
             String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
             Object ctx = null;
 
             if (firstComponent.equals(""))
                 ctx = this;
             else
             {
 
                 Binding  binding = getBinding (firstComponent);
                 if (binding == null) {
                     if (_supportDeepBinding)
                     {
                         Name subname = _parser.parse(firstComponent);
                         Context subctx = new NamingContext((Hashtable)_env.clone(),firstComponent,this,_parser);
                         addBinding(subname,subctx);
                         binding = getBinding(subname);
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         throw new NameNotFoundException(firstComponent + " is not bound");
                     }
                 }
 
                 ctx = binding.getObject();
 
                 if (ctx instanceof Reference)
                 {
                     //deference the object
                     try
                     {
                         ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                     }
                     catch (NamingException e)
                     {
                         throw e;
                     }
                     catch (Exception e)
                     {
                         __log.warn("",e);
                         throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                     }
                 }
             }
 
 
             if (ctx instanceof Context)
             {
                 ((Context)ctx).bind (cname.getSuffix(1), obj);
             }
             else
                 throw new NotContextException ("Object bound at "+firstComponent +" is not a Context");
         }
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Bind a name (as a String) to an object
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      * @param obj an <code>Object</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void bind(String name, Object obj)
         throws NamingException
     {
         bind (_parser.parse(name), obj);
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Create a context as a child of this one
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>Context</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Context createSubcontext (Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (isLocked())
         {
             NamingException ne = new NamingException ("This context is immutable");
             ne.setRemainingName(name);
             throw ne;
         }
 
         Name cname = toCanonicalName (name);
 
         if (cname == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is null");
         if (cname.size() == 0)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is empty");
 
         if (cname.size() == 1)
         {
             //not permitted to bind if something already bound at that name
             Binding binding = getBinding (cname);
             if (binding != null)
                 throw new NameAlreadyBoundException (cname.toString());
 
             Context ctx = new NamingContext ((Hashtable)_env.clone(), cname.get(0), this, _parser);
             addBinding (cname, ctx);
             return ctx;
         }
 
 
         //If the name has multiple subcontexts, walk the hierarchy by
         //fetching the first one. All intermediate subcontexts in the
         //name must already exist.
         String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
         Object ctx = null;
 
         if (firstComponent.equals(""))
             ctx = this;
         else
         {
             Binding binding = getBinding (firstComponent);
             if (binding == null)
                 throw new NameNotFoundException (firstComponent + " is not bound");
 
             ctx = binding.getObject();
 
             if (ctx instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("Object bound at "+firstComponent +" is a Reference");
                 try
                 {
                     ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (ctx instanceof Context)
         {
             return ((Context)ctx).createSubcontext (cname.getSuffix(1));
         }
         else
             throw new NotContextException (firstComponent +" is not a Context");
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Create a Context as a child of this one
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      * @return a <code>Context</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Context createSubcontext (String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         return createSubcontext(_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      *
      *
      * @param name name of subcontext to remove
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void destroySubcontext (String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         removeBinding(_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      *
      *
      * @param name name of subcontext to remove
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void destroySubcontext (Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
          removeBinding(name);
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Lookup a binding by name
      *
      * @param name name of bound object
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object lookup(Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("Looking up name=\""+name+"\"");
         Name cname = toCanonicalName(name);
 
         if ((cname == null) || (cname.size() == 0))
         {
             __log.debug("Null or empty name, returning copy of this context");
             NamingContext ctx = new NamingContext (_env, _name, _parent, _parser);
             ctx._bindings=_bindings;
             return ctx;
         }
 
 
 
         if (cname.size() == 1)
         {
             Binding binding = getBinding (cname);
             if (binding == null)
             {
                 NameNotFoundException nnfe = new NameNotFoundException();
                 nnfe.setRemainingName(cname);
                 throw nnfe;
             }
 
 
             Object o = binding.getObject();
 
             //handle links by looking up the link
             if (o instanceof LinkRef)
             {
                 //if link name starts with ./ it is relative to current context
                 String linkName = ((LinkRef)o).getLinkName();
                 if (linkName.startsWith("./"))
                     return this.lookup (linkName.substring(2));
                 else
                 {
                     //link name is absolute
                     InitialContext ictx = new InitialContext();
                     return ictx.lookup (linkName);
                 }
             }
             else if (o instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 try
                 {
                     return NamingManager.getObjectInstance(o, cname, this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
             else
                 return o;
         }
 
         //it is a multipart name, recurse to the first subcontext
 
         String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
         Object ctx = null;
 
         if (firstComponent.equals(""))
             ctx = this;
         else
         {
 
             Binding binding = getBinding (firstComponent);
             if (binding == null)
             {
                 NameNotFoundException nnfe = new NameNotFoundException();
                 nnfe.setRemainingName(cname);
                 throw nnfe;
             }
 
             //as we have bound a reference to an object factory
             //for the component specific contexts
             //at "comp" we need to resolve the reference
             ctx = binding.getObject();
 
             if (ctx instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 try
                 {
                     ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
         if (!(ctx instanceof Context))
             throw new NotContextException();
 
         return ((Context)ctx).lookup (cname.getSuffix(1));
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Lookup binding of an object by name
      *
      * @param name name of bound object
      * @return object bound to name
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object lookup (String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         return lookup (_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Lookup link bound to name
      *
      * @param name name of link binding
      * @return LinkRef or plain object bound at name
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object lookupLink (Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         Name cname = toCanonicalName(name);
 
         if (cname == null)
         {
             NamingContext ctx = new NamingContext (_env, _name, _parent, _parser);
             ctx._bindings=_bindings;
             return ctx;
         }
         if (cname.size() == 0)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is empty");
 
         if (cname.size() == 1)
         {
             Binding binding = getBinding (cname);
             if (binding == null)
                 throw new NameNotFoundException();
 
             Object o = binding.getObject();
 
             //handle links by looking up the link
             if (o instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 try
                 {
                     return NamingManager.getObjectInstance(o, cname.getPrefix(1), this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 //object is either a LinkRef which we don't dereference
                 //or a plain object in which case spec says we return it
                 return o;
             }
         }
 
 
         //it is a multipart name, recurse to the first subcontext
         String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
         Object ctx = null;
 
         if (firstComponent.equals(""))
             ctx = this;
         else
         {
             Binding binding = getBinding (firstComponent);
             if (binding == null)
                 throw new NameNotFoundException ();
 
             ctx = binding.getObject();
 
             if (ctx instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 try
                 {
                     ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (!(ctx instanceof Context))
             throw new NotContextException();
 
         return ((Context)ctx).lookup (cname.getSuffix(1));
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Lookup link bound to name
      *
      * @param name name of link binding
      * @return LinkRef or plain object bound at name
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object lookupLink (String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         return lookupLink (_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * List all names bound at Context named by Name
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>NamingEnumeration</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public NamingEnumeration list(Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("list() on Context="+getName()+" for name="+name);
         Name cname = toCanonicalName(name);
 
 
 
         if (cname == null)
         {
             return new NameEnumeration(__empty.iterator());
         }
 
 
         if (cname.size() == 0)
         {
            return new NameEnumeration (_bindings.values().iterator());
         }
 
 
 
         //multipart name
         String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
         Object ctx = null;
 
         if (firstComponent.equals(""))
             ctx = this;
         else
         {
             Binding binding = getBinding (firstComponent);
             if (binding == null)
                 throw new NameNotFoundException ();
 
             ctx = binding.getObject();
 
             if (ctx instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("Dereferencing Reference for "+name.get(0));
                 try
                 {
                     ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (!(ctx instanceof Context))
             throw new NotContextException();
 
         return ((Context)ctx).list (cname.getSuffix(1));
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * List all names bound at Context named by Name
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>NamingEnumeration</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public NamingEnumeration list(String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         return list(_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * List all Bindings present at Context named by Name
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>NamingEnumeration</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public NamingEnumeration listBindings(Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         Name cname = toCanonicalName (name);
 
         if (cname == null)
         {
             return new BindingEnumeration(__empty.iterator());
         }
 
         if (cname.size() == 0)
         {
            return new BindingEnumeration (_bindings.values().iterator());
         }
 
 
 
         //multipart name
         String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
         Object ctx = null;
 
         //if a name has a leading "/" it is parsed as "" so ignore it by staying
         //at this level in the tree
         if (firstComponent.equals(""))
             ctx = this;
         else
         {
             //it is a non-empty name component
             Binding binding = getBinding (firstComponent);
             if (binding == null)
                 throw new NameNotFoundException ();
 
             ctx = binding.getObject();
 
             if (ctx instanceof Reference)
             {
                 //deference the object
                 try
                 {
                     ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                 }
                 catch (NamingException e)
                 {
                     throw e;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     __log.warn("",e);
                     throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (!(ctx instanceof Context))
             throw new NotContextException();
 
         return ((Context)ctx).listBindings (cname.getSuffix(1));
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * List all Bindings at Name
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      * @return a <code>NamingEnumeration</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public NamingEnumeration listBindings(String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         return listBindings (_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Overwrite or create a binding
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @param obj an <code>Object</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void rebind(Name name,
                        Object obj)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (isLocked())
             throw new NamingException ("This context is immutable");
 
         Name cname = toCanonicalName(name);
 
         if (cname == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is null");
 
         if (cname.size() == 0)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is empty");
 
 
         //if no subcontexts, just bind it
         if (cname.size() == 1)
         {
             //check if it is a Referenceable
             Object objToBind = NamingManager.getStateToBind(obj, name, this, _env);
 
             if (objToBind instanceof Referenceable)
             {
                 objToBind = ((Referenceable)objToBind).getReference();
             }
             removeBinding(cname);
             addBinding (cname, objToBind);
         }
         else
         {
             //walk down the subcontext hierarchy
             if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("Checking for existing binding for name="+cname+" for first element of name="+cname.get(0));
 
             String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
             Object ctx = null;
 
 
             if (firstComponent.equals(""))
                 ctx = this;
             else
             {
                 Binding  binding = getBinding (name.get(0));
                 if (binding == null)
                     throw new NameNotFoundException (name.get(0)+ " is not bound");
 
                 ctx = binding.getObject();
 
 
                 if (ctx instanceof Reference)
                 {
                     //deference the object
                     try
                     {
                         ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                     }
                     catch (NamingException e)
                     {
                         throw e;
                     }
                     catch (Exception e)
                     {
                         __log.warn("",e);
                         throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             if (ctx instanceof Context)
             {
                 ((Context)ctx).rebind (cname.getSuffix(1), obj);
             }
             else
                 throw new NotContextException ("Object bound at "+firstComponent +" is not a Context");
         }
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Overwrite or create a binding from Name to Object
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      * @param obj an <code>Object</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void rebind (String name,
                         Object obj)
         throws NamingException
     {
         rebind (_parser.parse(name), obj);
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Not supported.
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void unbind (String name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         unbind(_parser.parse(name));
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Not supported.
      *
      * @param name a <code>String</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void unbind (Name name)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (name.size() == 0)
             return;
 
 
         if (isLocked())
             throw new NamingException ("This context is immutable");
 
         Name cname = toCanonicalName(name);
 
         if (cname == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is null");
 
         if (cname.size() == 0)
             throw new NamingException ("Name is empty");
 
 
         //if no subcontexts, just unbind it
         if (cname.size() == 1)
         {
             removeBinding (cname);
         }
         else
         {
             //walk down the subcontext hierarchy
             if(__log.isDebugEnabled())__log.debug("Checking for existing binding for name="+cname+" for first element of name="+cname.get(0));
 
             String firstComponent = cname.get(0);
             Object ctx = null;
 
 
             if (firstComponent.equals(""))
                 ctx = this;
             else
             {
                 Binding  binding = getBinding (name.get(0));
                 if (binding == null)
                     throw new NameNotFoundException (name.get(0)+ " is not bound");
 
                 ctx = binding.getObject();
 
                 if (ctx instanceof Reference)
                 {
                     //deference the object
                     try
                     {
                         ctx = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(ctx, getNameParser("").parse(firstComponent), this, _env);
                     }
                     catch (NamingException e)
                     {
                         throw e;
                     }
                     catch (Exception e)
                     {
                         __log.warn("",e);
                         throw new NamingException (e.getMessage());
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             if (ctx instanceof Context)
             {
                 ((Context)ctx).unbind (cname.getSuffix(1));
             }
             else
                 throw new NotContextException ("Object bound at "+firstComponent +" is not a Context");
         }
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Not supported
      *
      * @param oldName a <code>Name</code> value
      * @param newName a <code>Name</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void rename(Name oldName,
                        Name newName)
         throws NamingException
     {
         throw new OperationNotSupportedException();
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Not supported
      *
      * @param oldName a <code>Name</code> value
      * @param newName a <code>Name</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */    public void rename(String oldName,
                               String newName)
      throws NamingException
      {
          throw new OperationNotSupportedException();
      }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /** Join two names together. These are treated as
      * CompoundNames.
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @param prefix a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>Name</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Name composeName(Name name,
                             Name prefix)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (name == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Name cannot be null");
         if (prefix == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Prefix cannot be null");
 
         Name compoundName = (CompoundName)prefix.clone();
         compoundName.addAll (name);
         return compoundName;
     }
 
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /** Join two names together. These are treated as
      * CompoundNames.
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @param prefix a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>Name</code> value
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public String composeName (String name,
                                String prefix)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (name == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Name cannot be null");
         if (prefix == null)
             throw new NamingException ("Prefix cannot be null");
 
         Name compoundName = _parser.parse(prefix);
         compoundName.add (name);
         return compoundName.toString();
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Do nothing
      *
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public void close ()
         throws NamingException
     {
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Return a NameParser for this Context.
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>NameParser</code> value
      */
     public NameParser getNameParser (Name name)
     {
         return _parser;
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Return a NameParser for this Context.
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>NameParser</code> value
      */
     public NameParser getNameParser (String name)
     {
         return _parser;
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Get the full name of this Context node
      * by visiting it's ancestors back to root.
      *
      * NOTE: if this Context has a URL namespace then
      * the URL prefix will be missing
      *
      * @return the full name of this Context
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public String getNameInNamespace ()
         throws NamingException
     {
         Name name = _parser.parse("");
 
         NamingContext c = this;
         while (c != null)
         {
             String str = c.getName();
             if (str != null)
                 name.add(0, str);
             c = (NamingContext)c.getParent();
         }
         return name.toString();
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Add an environment setting to this Context
      *
      * @param propName name of the property to add
      * @param propVal value of the property to add
      * @return propVal or previous value of the property
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object addToEnvironment(String propName,
                                    Object propVal)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (isLocked() && !(propName.equals(UNLOCK_PROPERTY)))
             throw new NamingException ("This context is immutable");
 
         return _env.put (propName, propVal);
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Remove a property from this Context's environment.
      *
      * @param propName name of property to remove
      * @return value of property or null if it didn't exist
      * @exception NamingException if an error occurs
      */
     public Object removeFromEnvironment(String propName)
         throws NamingException
     {
         if (isLocked())
             throw new NamingException ("This context is immutable");
 
         return _env.remove (propName);
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Get the environment of this Context.
      *
      * @return a copy of the environment of this Context.
      */
     public Hashtable getEnvironment ()
     {
         return (Hashtable)_env.clone();
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Add a name to object binding to this Context.
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @param obj an <code>Object</code> value
      */
     public void addBinding (Name name, Object obj) throws NameAlreadyBoundException
     {
         String key = name.toString();
         Binding binding=new Binding (key, obj);
 
         Collection<Listener> list = findListeners();
 
         for (Listener listener : list)
         {
             binding=listener.bind(this,binding);
             if (binding==null)
                 break;
         }
 
         if(__log.isDebugEnabled())
             __log.debug("Adding binding with key="+key+" obj="+obj+" for context="+_name+" as "+binding);
 
         if (binding!=null)
         {
             if (_bindings.containsKey(key)) {
                 if(_supportDeepBinding) {
                     // quietly return (no exception)
                     // this is jndi spec breaking, but is added to support broken
                     // jndi users like openejb.
                     return;
                 }
                 throw new NameAlreadyBoundException(name.toString());
             }
             _bindings.put(key,binding);
         }
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Get a name to object binding from this Context
      *
      * @param name a <code>Name</code> value
      * @return a <code>Binding</code> value
      */
     public Binding getBinding (Name name)
     {
         return (Binding) _bindings.get(name.toString());
     }
 
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Get a name to object binding from this Context
      *
      * @param name as a String
      * @return null or the Binding
      */
     public Binding getBinding (String name)
     {
         return (Binding) _bindings.get(name);
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     public void removeBinding (Name name)
     {
         String key = name.toString();
         if (__log.isDebugEnabled())
             __log.debug("Removing binding with key="+key);
         Binding binding = _bindings.remove(key);
         if (binding!=null)
         {
             Collection<Listener> list = findListeners();
             for (Listener listener : list)
                 listener.unbind(this,binding);
         }
     }
 
     /*------------------------------------------------*/
     /**
      * Remove leading or trailing empty components from
      * name. Eg "/comp/env/" -> "comp/env"
      *
      * @param name the name to normalize
      * @return normalized name
      */
     public Name toCanonicalName (Name name)
     {
         Name canonicalName = name;
 
         if (name != null)
         {
             if (canonicalName.size() > 1)
             {
                 if (canonicalName.get(0).equals(""))
                     canonicalName = canonicalName.getSuffix(1);
 
                 if (canonicalName.get(canonicalName.size()-1).equals(""))
                     canonicalName = canonicalName.getPrefix(canonicalName.size()-1);
             }
         }
 
         return canonicalName;
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public boolean isLocked()
     {
        if ((_env.get(LOCK_PROPERTY) == null) && (_env.get(UNLOCK_PROPERTY) == null))
            return false;
 
        Object lockKey = _env.get(LOCK_PROPERTY);
        Object unlockKey = _env.get(UNLOCK_PROPERTY);
 
        if ((lockKey != null) && (unlockKey != null) && (lockKey.equals(unlockKey)))
            return false;
        return true;
     }
 
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public String dump()
     {
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
         try
         {
             dump(buf,"");
         }
         catch(Exception e)
         {
             __log.warn(e);
         }
         return buf.toString();
     }
 
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     public void dump(Appendable out,String indent) throws IOException
     {
         out.append(this.getClass().getSimpleName()).append("@").append(Long.toHexString(this.hashCode())).append("\n");
         int size=_bindings.size();
         int i=0;
         for (Map.Entry<String,Binding> entry : ((Map<String,Binding>)_bindings).entrySet())
         {
             boolean last=++i==size;
             out.append(indent).append(" +- ").append(entry.getKey()).append(": ");
 
             Binding binding = entry.getValue();
             Object value = binding.getObject();
 
             if ("comp".equals(entry.getKey()) && value instanceof Reference && "org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.ContextFactory".equals(((Reference)value).getFactoryClassName()))
             {
                 ContextFactory.dump(out,indent+(last?"    ":" |  "));
             }
             else if (value instanceof Dumpable)
             {
                 ((Dumpable)value).dump(out,indent+(last?"    ":" |  "));
             }
             else
             {
                 out.append(value.getClass().getSimpleName()).append("=");
                 out.append(String.valueOf(value).replace('\n','|').replace('\r','|'));
                 out.append("\n");
             }
         }
     }
 
     private Collection<Listener> findListeners()
     {
         Collection<Listener> list = new ArrayList<Listener>();
         NamingContext ctx=this;
         while (ctx!=null)
         {
             if (ctx._listeners!=null)
                 list.addAll(ctx._listeners);
             ctx=(NamingContext)ctx.getParent();
         }
         return list;
     }
 
     public void addListener(Listener listener)
     {
         if (_listeners==null)
             _listeners=new ArrayList<Listener>();
         _listeners.add(listener);
     }
 
     public boolean removeListener(Listener listener)
     {
         return _listeners.remove(listener);
     }
     
     @Override
     public String toString()
     {
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
         buf.append(this.getClass().getName()).append('@').append(Integer.toHexString(this.hashCode()));
         buf.append("[name=").append(this._name);
         buf.append(",parent=");
         if (this._parent != null)
         {
             buf.append(this._parent.getClass().getName()).append('@').append(Integer.toHexString(this._parent.hashCode()));
         }
         buf.append(",bindings");
         if (this._bindings == null)
         {
             buf.append("=<null>");
         }
         else
         {
             buf.append(".size=").append(this._bindings.size());
         }
         buf.append(']');
         return buf.toString();
     }
 }