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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2008, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
3    * Copyright (C) 2006-2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
4    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
5    *
6    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
7    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
8    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
9    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
10   *
11   * All rights reserved.
12   *
13   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
14   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
15   * conditions are met:
16   *
17   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19   *
20   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
23   *   with the distribution.
24   *
25   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
26   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
27   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
28   *   written permission.
29   *
30   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
31   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
32   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
35   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
36   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
37   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
38   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
39   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
41   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
42   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43   */
44  
45  package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;
46  
47  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.InvalidObjectIdException;
48  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
49  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.NB;
50  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;
51  
52  import java.io.IOException;
53  import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
54  import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
55  import java.io.Serializable;
56  import java.text.MessageFormat;
57  
58  /**
59   * A SHA-1 abstraction.
60   */
61  public class ObjectId extends AnyObjectId implements Serializable {
62  	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
63  
64  	private static final ObjectId ZEROID;
65  
66  	private static final String ZEROID_STR;
67  
68  	static {
69  		ZEROID = new ObjectId(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
70  		ZEROID_STR = ZEROID.name();
71  	}
72  
73  	/**
74  	 * Get the special all-null ObjectId.
75  	 *
76  	 * @return the all-null ObjectId, often used to stand-in for no object.
77  	 */
78  	public static final ObjectId zeroId() {
79  		return ZEROID;
80  	}
81  
82  	/**
83  	 * Test a string of characters to verify it is a hex format.
84  	 * <p>
85  	 * If true the string can be parsed with {@link #fromString(String)}.
86  	 *
87  	 * @param id
88  	 *            the string to test.
89  	 * @return true if the string can converted into an ObjectId.
90  	 */
91  	public static final boolean isId(final String id) {
92  		if (id.length() != Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH)
93  			return false;
94  		try {
95  			for (int i = 0; i < Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH; i++) {
96  				RawParseUtils.parseHexInt4((byte) id.charAt(i));
97  			}
98  			return true;
99  		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
100 			return false;
101 		}
102 	}
103 
104 	/**
105 	 * Convert an ObjectId into a hex string representation.
106 	 *
107 	 * @param i
108 	 *            the id to convert. May be null.
109 	 * @return the hex string conversion of this id's content.
110 	 */
111 	public static final String toString(final ObjectId i) {
112 		return i != null ? i.name() : ZEROID_STR;
113 	}
114 
115 	/**
116 	 * Compare to object identifier byte sequences for equality.
117 	 *
118 	 * @param firstBuffer
119 	 *            the first buffer to compare against. Must have at least 20
120 	 *            bytes from position ai through the end of the buffer.
121 	 * @param fi
122 	 *            first offset within firstBuffer to begin testing.
123 	 * @param secondBuffer
124 	 *            the second buffer to compare against. Must have at least 2
125 	 *            bytes from position bi through the end of the buffer.
126 	 * @param si
127 	 *            first offset within secondBuffer to begin testing.
128 	 * @return true if the two identifiers are the same.
129 	 */
130 	public static boolean equals(final byte[] firstBuffer, final int fi,
131 			final byte[] secondBuffer, final int si) {
132 		return firstBuffer[fi] == secondBuffer[si]
133 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 1] == secondBuffer[si + 1]
134 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 2] == secondBuffer[si + 2]
135 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 3] == secondBuffer[si + 3]
136 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 4] == secondBuffer[si + 4]
137 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 5] == secondBuffer[si + 5]
138 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 6] == secondBuffer[si + 6]
139 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 7] == secondBuffer[si + 7]
140 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 8] == secondBuffer[si + 8]
141 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 9] == secondBuffer[si + 9]
142 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 10] == secondBuffer[si + 10]
143 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 11] == secondBuffer[si + 11]
144 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 12] == secondBuffer[si + 12]
145 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 13] == secondBuffer[si + 13]
146 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 14] == secondBuffer[si + 14]
147 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 15] == secondBuffer[si + 15]
148 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 16] == secondBuffer[si + 16]
149 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 17] == secondBuffer[si + 17]
150 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 18] == secondBuffer[si + 18]
151 				&& firstBuffer[fi + 19] == secondBuffer[si + 19];
152 	}
153 
154 	/**
155 	 * Convert an ObjectId from raw binary representation.
156 	 *
157 	 * @param bs
158 	 *            the raw byte buffer to read from. At least 20 bytes must be
159 	 *            available within this byte array.
160 	 * @return the converted object id.
161 	 */
162 	public static final ObjectId fromRaw(final byte[] bs) {
163 		return fromRaw(bs, 0);
164 	}
165 
166 	/**
167 	 * Convert an ObjectId from raw binary representation.
168 	 *
169 	 * @param bs
170 	 *            the raw byte buffer to read from. At least 20 bytes after p
171 	 *            must be available within this byte array.
172 	 * @param p
173 	 *            position to read the first byte of data from.
174 	 * @return the converted object id.
175 	 */
176 	public static final ObjectId fromRaw(final byte[] bs, final int p) {
177 		final int a = NB.decodeInt32(bs, p);
178 		final int b = NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 4);
179 		final int c = NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 8);
180 		final int d = NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 12);
181 		final int e = NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 16);
182 		return new ObjectId(a, b, c, d, e);
183 	}
184 
185 	/**
186 	 * Convert an ObjectId from raw binary representation.
187 	 *
188 	 * @param is
189 	 *            the raw integers buffer to read from. At least 5 integers must
190 	 *            be available within this int array.
191 	 * @return the converted object id.
192 	 */
193 	public static final ObjectId fromRaw(final int[] is) {
194 		return fromRaw(is, 0);
195 	}
196 
197 	/**
198 	 * Convert an ObjectId from raw binary representation.
199 	 *
200 	 * @param is
201 	 *            the raw integers buffer to read from. At least 5 integers
202 	 *            after p must be available within this int array.
203 	 * @param p
204 	 *            position to read the first integer of data from.
205 	 * @return the converted object id.
206 	 */
207 	public static final ObjectId fromRaw(final int[] is, final int p) {
208 		return new ObjectId(is[p], is[p + 1], is[p + 2], is[p + 3], is[p + 4]);
209 	}
210 
211 	/**
212 	 * Convert an ObjectId from hex characters (US-ASCII).
213 	 *
214 	 * @param buf
215 	 *            the US-ASCII buffer to read from. At least 40 bytes after
216 	 *            offset must be available within this byte array.
217 	 * @param offset
218 	 *            position to read the first character from.
219 	 * @return the converted object id.
220 	 */
221 	public static final ObjectId fromString(final byte[] buf, final int offset) {
222 		return fromHexString(buf, offset);
223 	}
224 
225 	/**
226 	 * Convert an ObjectId from hex characters.
227 	 *
228 	 * @param str
229 	 *            the string to read from. Must be 40 characters long.
230 	 * @return the converted object id.
231 	 */
232 	public static ObjectId fromString(final String str) {
233 		if (str.length() != Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH)
234 			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
235 					MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidId, str));
236 		return fromHexString(Constants.encodeASCII(str), 0);
237 	}
238 
239 	private static final ObjectId fromHexString(final byte[] bs, int p) {
240 		try {
241 			final int a = RawParseUtils.parseHexInt32(bs, p);
242 			final int b = RawParseUtils.parseHexInt32(bs, p + 8);
243 			final int c = RawParseUtils.parseHexInt32(bs, p + 16);
244 			final int d = RawParseUtils.parseHexInt32(bs, p + 24);
245 			final int e = RawParseUtils.parseHexInt32(bs, p + 32);
246 			return new ObjectId(a, b, c, d, e);
247 		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e1) {
248 			throw new InvalidObjectIdException(bs, p,
249 					Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH);
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	ObjectId(final int new_1, final int new_2, final int new_3,
254 			final int new_4, final int new_5) {
255 		w1 = new_1;
256 		w2 = new_2;
257 		w3 = new_3;
258 		w4 = new_4;
259 		w5 = new_5;
260 	}
261 
262 	/**
263 	 * Initialize this instance by copying another existing ObjectId.
264 	 * <p>
265 	 * This constructor is mostly useful for subclasses who want to extend an
266 	 * ObjectId with more properties, but initialize from an existing ObjectId
267 	 * instance acquired by other means.
268 	 *
269 	 * @param src
270 	 *            another already parsed ObjectId to copy the value out of.
271 	 */
272 	protected ObjectId(final AnyObjectId src) {
273 		w1 = src.w1;
274 		w2 = src.w2;
275 		w3 = src.w3;
276 		w4 = src.w4;
277 		w5 = src.w5;
278 	}
279 
280 	@Override
281 	public ObjectId toObjectId() {
282 		return this;
283 	}
284 
285 	private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream os) throws IOException {
286 		os.writeInt(w1);
287 		os.writeInt(w2);
288 		os.writeInt(w3);
289 		os.writeInt(w4);
290 		os.writeInt(w5);
291 	}
292 
293 	private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException {
294 		w1 = ois.readInt();
295 		w2 = ois.readInt();
296 		w3 = ois.readInt();
297 		w4 = ois.readInt();
298 		w5 = ois.readInt();
299 	}
300 }