/*
    * Copyright (C) 2010, Google Inc.
    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
    *
    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
    *
   * All rights reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
   * conditions are met:
   *
   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
   *   with the distribution.
   *
   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
   *   written permission.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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  package org.eclipse.jgit.diff;
  
  import static org.eclipse.jgit.diff.DiffEntry.Side.NEW;
  import static org.eclipse.jgit.diff.DiffEntry.Side.OLD;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Comparator;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.List;
  
  import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.DiffEntry.ChangeType;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.SimilarityIndex.TableFullException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AbbreviatedObjectId;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.NullProgressMonitor;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
  
  /** Detect and resolve object renames. */
  public class RenameDetector {
  	private static final int EXACT_RENAME_SCORE = 100;
  
  	private static final Comparator<DiffEntry> DIFF_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<DiffEntry>() {
  		public int compare(DiffEntry a, DiffEntry b) {
  			int cmp = nameOf(a).compareTo(nameOf(b));
  			if (cmp == 0)
  				cmp = sortOf(a.getChangeType()) - sortOf(b.getChangeType());
  			return cmp;
  		}
  
  		private String nameOf(DiffEntry ent) {
  			// Sort by the new name, unless the change is a delete. On
  			// deletes the new name is /dev/null, so we sort instead by
  			// the old name.
  			//
  			if (ent.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE)
  				return ent.oldPath;
  			return ent.newPath;
  		}
  
  		private int sortOf(ChangeType changeType) {
  			// Sort deletes before adds so that a major type change for
  			// a file path (such as symlink to regular file) will first
  			// remove the path, then add it back with the new type.
  			//
  			switch (changeType) {
  			case DELETE:
  				return 1;
  			case ADD:
  				return 2;
 			default:
 				return 10;
 			}
 		}
 	};
 
 	private List<DiffEntry> entries;
 
 	private List<DiffEntry> deleted;
 
 	private List<DiffEntry> added;
 
 	private boolean done;
 
 	private final ObjectReader objectReader;
 
 	/** Similarity score required to pair an add/delete as a rename. */
 	private int renameScore = 60;
 
 	/**
 	 * Similarity score required to keep modified file pairs together. Any
 	 * modified file pairs with a similarity score below this will be broken
 	 * apart.
 	 */
 	private int breakScore = -1;
 
 	/** Limit in the number of files to consider for renames. */
 	private int renameLimit;
 
 	/** Set if the number of adds or deletes was over the limit. */
 	private boolean overRenameLimit;
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new rename detector for the given repository
 	 *
 	 * @param repo
 	 *            the repository to use for rename detection
 	 */
 	public RenameDetector(Repository repo) {
 		this(repo.newObjectReader(), repo.getConfig().get(DiffConfig.KEY));
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new rename detector with a specified reader and diff config.
 	 *
 	 * @param reader
 	 *            reader to obtain objects from the repository with.
 	 * @param cfg
 	 *            diff config specifying rename detection options.
 	 * @since 3.0
 	 */
 	public RenameDetector(ObjectReader reader, DiffConfig cfg) {
 		objectReader = reader.newReader();
 		renameLimit = cfg.getRenameLimit();
 		reset();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @return minimum score required to pair an add/delete as a rename. The
 	 *         score ranges are within the bounds of (0, 100).
 	 */
 	public int getRenameScore() {
 		return renameScore;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the minimum score required to pair an add/delete as a rename.
 	 * <p>
 	 * When comparing two files together their score must be greater than or
 	 * equal to the rename score for them to be considered a rename match. The
 	 * score is computed based on content similarity, so a score of 60 implies
 	 * that approximately 60% of the bytes in the files are identical.
 	 *
 	 * @param score
 	 *            new rename score, must be within [0, 100].
 	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 	 *             the score was not within [0, 100].
 	 */
 	public void setRenameScore(int score) {
 		if (score < 0 || score > 100)
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 					JGitText.get().similarityScoreMustBeWithinBounds);
 		renameScore = score;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @return the similarity score required to keep modified file pairs
 	 *         together. Any modify pairs that score below this will be broken
 	 *         apart into separate add/deletes. Values less than or equal to
 	 *         zero indicate that no modifies will be broken apart. Values over
 	 *         100 cause all modify pairs to be broken.
 	 */
 	public int getBreakScore() {
 		return breakScore;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @param breakScore
 	 *            the similarity score required to keep modified file pairs
 	 *            together. Any modify pairs that score below this will be
 	 *            broken apart into separate add/deletes. Values less than or
 	 *            equal to zero indicate that no modifies will be broken apart.
 	 *            Values over 100 cause all modify pairs to be broken.
 	 */
 	public void setBreakScore(int breakScore) {
 		this.breakScore = breakScore;
 	}
 
 	/** @return limit on number of paths to perform inexact rename detection. */
 	public int getRenameLimit() {
 		return renameLimit;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the limit on the number of files to perform inexact rename detection.
 	 * <p>
 	 * The rename detector has to build a square matrix of the rename limit on
 	 * each side, then perform that many file compares to determine similarity.
 	 * If 1000 files are added, and 1000 files are deleted, a 1000*1000 matrix
 	 * must be allocated, and 1,000,000 file compares may need to be performed.
 	 *
 	 * @param limit
 	 *            new file limit.
 	 */
 	public void setRenameLimit(int limit) {
 		renameLimit = limit;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Check if the detector is over the rename limit.
 	 * <p>
 	 * This method can be invoked either before or after {@code getEntries} has
 	 * been used to perform rename detection.
 	 *
 	 * @return true if the detector has more file additions or removals than the
 	 *         rename limit is currently set to. In such configurations the
 	 *         detector will skip expensive computation.
 	 */
 	public boolean isOverRenameLimit() {
 		if (done)
 			return overRenameLimit;
 		int cnt = Math.max(added.size(), deleted.size());
 		return getRenameLimit() != 0 && getRenameLimit() < cnt;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Add entries to be considered for rename detection.
 	 *
 	 * @param entriesToAdd
 	 *            one or more entries to add.
 	 * @throws IllegalStateException
 	 *             if {@code getEntries} was already invoked.
 	 */
 	public void addAll(Collection<DiffEntry> entriesToAdd) {
 		if (done)
 			throw new IllegalStateException(JGitText.get().renamesAlreadyFound);
 
 		for (DiffEntry entry : entriesToAdd) {
 			switch (entry.getChangeType()) {
 			case ADD:
 				added.add(entry);
 				break;
 
 			case DELETE:
 				deleted.add(entry);
 				break;
 
 			case MODIFY:
 				if (sameType(entry.getOldMode(), entry.getNewMode())) {
 					entries.add(entry);
 				} else {
 					List<DiffEntry> tmp = DiffEntry.breakModify(entry);
 					deleted.add(tmp.get(0));
 					added.add(tmp.get(1));
 				}
 				break;
 
 			case COPY:
 			case RENAME:
 			default:
 				entries.add(entry);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Add an entry to be considered for rename detection.
 	 *
 	 * @param entry
 	 *            to add.
 	 * @throws IllegalStateException
 	 *             if {@code getEntries} was already invoked.
 	 */
 	public void add(DiffEntry entry) {
 		addAll(Collections.singletonList(entry));
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Detect renames in the current file set.
 	 * <p>
 	 * This convenience function runs without a progress monitor.
 	 *
 	 * @return an unmodifiable list of {@link DiffEntry}s representing all files
 	 *         that have been changed.
 	 * @throws IOException
 	 *             file contents cannot be read from the repository.
 	 */
 	public List<DiffEntry> compute() throws IOException {
 		return compute(NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Detect renames in the current file set.
 	 *
 	 * @param pm
 	 *            report progress during the detection phases.
 	 * @return an unmodifiable list of {@link DiffEntry}s representing all files
 	 *         that have been changed.
 	 * @throws IOException
 	 *             file contents cannot be read from the repository.
 	 */
 	public List<DiffEntry> compute(ProgressMonitor pm) throws IOException {
 		if (!done) {
 			try {
 				return compute(objectReader, pm);
 			} finally {
 				objectReader.close();
 			}
 		}
 		return Collections.unmodifiableList(entries);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Detect renames in the current file set.
 	 *
 	 * @param reader
 	 *            reader to obtain objects from the repository with.
 	 * @param pm
 	 *            report progress during the detection phases.
 	 * @return an unmodifiable list of {@link DiffEntry}s representing all files
 	 *         that have been changed.
 	 * @throws IOException
 	 *             file contents cannot be read from the repository.
 	 */
 	public List<DiffEntry> compute(ObjectReader reader, ProgressMonitor pm)
 			throws IOException {
 		final ContentSource cs = ContentSource.create(reader);
 		return compute(new ContentSource.Pair(cs, cs), pm);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Detect renames in the current file set.
 	 *
 	 * @param reader
 	 *            reader to obtain objects from the repository with.
 	 * @param pm
 	 *            report progress during the detection phases.
 	 * @return an unmodifiable list of {@link DiffEntry}s representing all files
 	 *         that have been changed.
 	 * @throws IOException
 	 *             file contents cannot be read from the repository.
 	 */
 	public List<DiffEntry> compute(ContentSource.Pair reader, ProgressMonitor pm)
 			throws IOException {
 		if (!done) {
 			done = true;
 
 			if (pm == null)
 				pm = NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE;
 
 			if (0 < breakScore)
 				breakModifies(reader, pm);
 
 			if (!added.isEmpty() && !deleted.isEmpty())
 				findExactRenames(pm);
 
 			if (!added.isEmpty() && !deleted.isEmpty())
 				findContentRenames(reader, pm);
 
 			if (0 < breakScore && !added.isEmpty() && !deleted.isEmpty())
 				rejoinModifies(pm);
 
 			entries.addAll(added);
 			added = null;
 
 			entries.addAll(deleted);
 			deleted = null;
 
 			Collections.sort(entries, DIFF_COMPARATOR);
 		}
 		return Collections.unmodifiableList(entries);
 	}
 
 	/** Reset this rename detector for another rename detection pass. */
 	public void reset() {
 		entries = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>();
 		deleted = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>();
 		added = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>();
 		done = false;
 	}
 
 	private void breakModifies(ContentSource.Pair reader, ProgressMonitor pm)
 			throws IOException {
 		ArrayList<DiffEntry> newEntries = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(entries.size());
 
 		pm.beginTask(JGitText.get().renamesBreakingModifies, entries.size());
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
 			DiffEntry e = entries.get(i);
 			if (e.getChangeType() == ChangeType.MODIFY) {
 				int score = calculateModifyScore(reader, e);
 				if (score < breakScore) {
 					List<DiffEntry> tmp = DiffEntry.breakModify(e);
 					DiffEntry del = tmp.get(0);
 					del.score = score;
 					deleted.add(del);
 					added.add(tmp.get(1));
 				} else {
 					newEntries.add(e);
 				}
 			} else {
 				newEntries.add(e);
 			}
 			pm.update(1);
 		}
 
 		entries = newEntries;
 	}
 
 	private void rejoinModifies(ProgressMonitor pm) {
 		HashMap<String, DiffEntry> nameMap = new HashMap<String, DiffEntry>();
 		ArrayList<DiffEntry> newAdded = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(added.size());
 
 		pm.beginTask(JGitText.get().renamesRejoiningModifies, added.size()
 				+ deleted.size());
 
 		for (DiffEntry src : deleted) {
 			nameMap.put(src.oldPath, src);
 			pm.update(1);
 		}
 
 		for (DiffEntry dst : added) {
 			DiffEntry src = nameMap.remove(dst.newPath);
 			if (src != null) {
 				if (sameType(src.oldMode, dst.newMode)) {
 					entries.add(DiffEntry.pair(ChangeType.MODIFY, src, dst,
 							src.score));
 				} else {
 					nameMap.put(src.oldPath, src);
 					newAdded.add(dst);
 				}
 			} else {
 				newAdded.add(dst);
 			}
 			pm.update(1);
 		}
 
 		added = newAdded;
 		deleted = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(nameMap.values());
 	}
 
 	private int calculateModifyScore(ContentSource.Pair reader, DiffEntry d)
 			throws IOException {
 		try {
 			SimilarityIndex src = new SimilarityIndex();
 			src.hash(reader.open(OLD, d));
 			src.sort();
 
 			SimilarityIndex dst = new SimilarityIndex();
 			dst.hash(reader.open(NEW, d));
 			dst.sort();
 			return src.score(dst, 100);
 		} catch (TableFullException tableFull) {
 			// If either table overflowed while being constructed, don't allow
 			// the pair to be broken. Returning 1 higher than breakScore will
 			// ensure its not similar, but not quite dissimilar enough to break.
 			//
 			overRenameLimit = true;
 			return breakScore + 1;
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void findContentRenames(ContentSource.Pair reader,
 			ProgressMonitor pm)
 			throws IOException {
 		int cnt = Math.max(added.size(), deleted.size());
 		if (getRenameLimit() == 0 || cnt <= getRenameLimit()) {
 			SimilarityRenameDetector d;
 
 			d = new SimilarityRenameDetector(reader, deleted, added);
 			d.setRenameScore(getRenameScore());
 			d.compute(pm);
 			overRenameLimit |= d.isTableOverflow();
 			deleted = d.getLeftOverSources();
 			added = d.getLeftOverDestinations();
 			entries.addAll(d.getMatches());
 		} else {
 			overRenameLimit = true;
 		}
 	}
 
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	private void findExactRenames(ProgressMonitor pm) {
 		pm.beginTask(JGitText.get().renamesFindingExact, //
 				added.size() + added.size() + deleted.size()
 						+ added.size() * deleted.size());
 
 		HashMap<AbbreviatedObjectId, Object> deletedMap = populateMap(deleted, pm);
 		HashMap<AbbreviatedObjectId, Object> addedMap = populateMap(added, pm);
 
 		ArrayList<DiffEntry> uniqueAdds = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(added.size());
 		ArrayList<List<DiffEntry>> nonUniqueAdds = new ArrayList<List<DiffEntry>>();
 
 		for (Object o : addedMap.values()) {
 			if (o instanceof DiffEntry)
 				uniqueAdds.add((DiffEntry) o);
 			else
 				nonUniqueAdds.add((List<DiffEntry>) o);
 		}
 
 		ArrayList<DiffEntry> left = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(added.size());
 
 		for (DiffEntry a : uniqueAdds) {
 			Object del = deletedMap.get(a.newId);
 			if (del instanceof DiffEntry) {
 				// We have one add to one delete: pair them if they are the same
 				// type
 				DiffEntry e = (DiffEntry) del;
 				if (sameType(e.oldMode, a.newMode)) {
 					e.changeType = ChangeType.RENAME;
 					entries.add(exactRename(e, a));
 				} else {
 					left.add(a);
 				}
 			} else if (del != null) {
 				// We have one add to many deletes: find the delete with the
 				// same type and closest name to the add, then pair them
 				List<DiffEntry> list = (List<DiffEntry>) del;
 				DiffEntry best = bestPathMatch(a, list);
 				if (best != null) {
 					best.changeType = ChangeType.RENAME;
 					entries.add(exactRename(best, a));
 				} else {
 					left.add(a);
 				}
 			} else {
 				left.add(a);
 			}
 			pm.update(1);
 		}
 
 		for (List<DiffEntry> adds : nonUniqueAdds) {
 			Object o = deletedMap.get(adds.get(0).newId);
 			if (o instanceof DiffEntry) {
 				// We have many adds to one delete: find the add with the same
 				// type and closest name to the delete, then pair them. Mark the
 				// rest as copies of the delete.
 				DiffEntry d = (DiffEntry) o;
 				DiffEntry best = bestPathMatch(d, adds);
 				if (best != null) {
 					d.changeType = ChangeType.RENAME;
 					entries.add(exactRename(d, best));
 					for (DiffEntry a : adds) {
 						if (a != best) {
 							if (sameType(d.oldMode, a.newMode)) {
 								entries.add(exactCopy(d, a));
 							} else {
 								left.add(a);
 							}
 						}
 					}
 				} else {
 					left.addAll(adds);
 				}
 			} else if (o != null) {
 				// We have many adds to many deletes: score all the adds against
 				// all the deletes by path name, take the best matches, pair
 				// them as renames, then call the rest copies
 				List<DiffEntry> dels = (List<DiffEntry>) o;
 				long[] matrix = new long[dels.size() * adds.size()];
 				int mNext = 0;
 				for (int delIdx = 0; delIdx < dels.size(); delIdx++) {
 					String deletedName = dels.get(delIdx).oldPath;
 
 					for (int addIdx = 0; addIdx < adds.size(); addIdx++) {
 						String addedName = adds.get(addIdx).newPath;
 
 						int score = SimilarityRenameDetector.nameScore(addedName, deletedName);
 						matrix[mNext] = SimilarityRenameDetector.encode(score, delIdx, addIdx);
 						mNext++;
 					}
 				}
 
 				Arrays.sort(matrix);
 
 				for (--mNext; mNext >= 0; mNext--) {
 					long ent = matrix[mNext];
 					int delIdx = SimilarityRenameDetector.srcFile(ent);
 					int addIdx = SimilarityRenameDetector.dstFile(ent);
 					DiffEntry d = dels.get(delIdx);
 					DiffEntry a = adds.get(addIdx);
 
 					if (a == null) {
 						pm.update(1);
 						continue; // was already matched earlier
 					}
 
 					ChangeType type;
 					if (d.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE) {
 						// First use of this source file. Tag it as a rename so we
 						// later know it is already been used as a rename, other
 						// matches (if any) will claim themselves as copies instead.
 						//
 						d.changeType = ChangeType.RENAME;
 						type = ChangeType.RENAME;
 					} else {
 						type = ChangeType.COPY;
 					}
 
 					entries.add(DiffEntry.pair(type, d, a, 100));
 					adds.set(addIdx, null); // Claim the destination was matched.
 					pm.update(1);
 				}
 			} else {
 				left.addAll(adds);
 			}
 		}
 		added = left;
 
 		deleted = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(deletedMap.size());
 		for (Object o : deletedMap.values()) {
 			if (o instanceof DiffEntry) {
 				DiffEntry e = (DiffEntry) o;
 				if (e.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE)
 					deleted.add(e);
 			} else {
 				List<DiffEntry> list = (List<DiffEntry>) o;
 				for (DiffEntry e : list) {
 					if (e.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE)
 						deleted.add(e);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		pm.endTask();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Find the best match by file path for a given DiffEntry from a list of
 	 * DiffEntrys. The returned DiffEntry will be of the same type as <src>. If
 	 * no DiffEntry can be found that has the same type, this method will return
 	 * null.
 	 *
 	 * @param src
 	 *            the DiffEntry to try to find a match for
 	 * @param list
 	 *            a list of DiffEntrys to search through
 	 * @return the DiffEntry from <list> who's file path best matches <src>
 	 */
 	private static DiffEntry bestPathMatch(DiffEntry src, List<DiffEntry> list) {
 		DiffEntry best = null;
 		int score = -1;
 
 		for (DiffEntry d : list) {
 			if (sameType(mode(d), mode(src))) {
 				int tmp = SimilarityRenameDetector
 						.nameScore(path(d), path(src));
 				if (tmp > score) {
 					best = d;
 					score = tmp;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		return best;
 	}
 
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	private HashMap<AbbreviatedObjectId, Object> populateMap(
 			List<DiffEntry> diffEntries, ProgressMonitor pm) {
 		HashMap<AbbreviatedObjectId, Object> map = new HashMap<AbbreviatedObjectId, Object>();
 		for (DiffEntry de : diffEntries) {
 			Object old = map.put(id(de), de);
 			if (old instanceof DiffEntry) {
 				ArrayList<DiffEntry> list = new ArrayList<DiffEntry>(2);
 				list.add((DiffEntry) old);
 				list.add(de);
 				map.put(id(de), list);
 			} else if (old != null) {
 				// Must be a list of DiffEntries
 				((List<DiffEntry>) old).add(de);
 				map.put(id(de), old);
 			}
 			pm.update(1);
 		}
 		return map;
 	}
 
 	private static String path(DiffEntry de) {
 		return de.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE ? de.oldPath : de.newPath;
 	}
 
 	private static FileMode mode(DiffEntry de) {
 		return de.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE ? de.oldMode : de.newMode;
 	}
 
 	private static AbbreviatedObjectId id(DiffEntry de) {
 		return de.changeType == ChangeType.DELETE ? de.oldId : de.newId;
 	}
 
 	static boolean sameType(FileMode a, FileMode b) {
 		// Files have to be of the same type in order to rename them.
 		// We would never want to rename a file to a gitlink, or a
 		// symlink to a file.
 		//
 		int aType = a.getBits() & FileMode.TYPE_MASK;
 		int bType = b.getBits() & FileMode.TYPE_MASK;
 		return aType == bType;
 	}
 
 	private static DiffEntry exactRename(DiffEntry src, DiffEntry dst) {
 		return DiffEntry.pair(ChangeType.RENAME, src, dst, EXACT_RENAME_SCORE);
 	}
 
 	private static DiffEntry exactCopy(DiffEntry src, DiffEntry dst) {
 		return DiffEntry.pair(ChangeType.COPY, src, dst, EXACT_RENAME_SCORE);
 	}
 }