/*
    * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Google Inc.
    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
    *
    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
    *
   * All rights reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
   * conditions are met:
   *
   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
   *   with the distribution.
   *
   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
   *   written permission.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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  package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  import java.net.ServerSocket;
  import java.net.Socket;
  import java.net.SocketAddress;
  import java.net.SocketException;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  
  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.RepositoryNotFoundException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.pack.PackConfig;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.resolver.ReceivePackFactory;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.resolver.RepositoryResolver;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.resolver.ServiceNotAuthorizedException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.resolver.ServiceNotEnabledException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.resolver.UploadPackFactory;
  
  /**
   * Basic daemon for the anonymous <code>git://</code> transport protocol.
   */
  public class Daemon {
  	/** 9418: IANA assigned port number for Git. */
  	public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 9418;
  
  	private static final int BACKLOG = 5;
  
  	private InetSocketAddress myAddress;
  
  	private final DaemonService[] services;
  
  	private final ThreadGroup processors;
  
  	private Acceptor acceptThread;
  
  	private int timeout;
  
  	private PackConfig packConfig;
  
  	private volatile RepositoryResolver<DaemonClient> repositoryResolver;
  
  	volatile UploadPackFactory<DaemonClient> uploadPackFactory;
  
  	volatile ReceivePackFactory<DaemonClient> receivePackFactory;
  
  	/**
  	 * Configure a daemon to listen on any available network port.
  	 */
  	public Daemon() {
  		this(null);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Configure a new daemon for the specified network address.
 	 *
 	 * @param addr
 	 *            address to listen for connections on. If null, any available
 	 *            port will be chosen on all network interfaces.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public Daemon(final InetSocketAddress addr) {
 		myAddress = addr;
 		processors = new ThreadGroup("Git-Daemon"); //$NON-NLS-1$
 
 		repositoryResolver = (RepositoryResolver<DaemonClient>) RepositoryResolver.NONE;
 
 		uploadPackFactory = new UploadPackFactory<DaemonClient>() {
 			@Override
 			public UploadPack create(DaemonClient req, Repository db)
 					throws ServiceNotEnabledException,
 					ServiceNotAuthorizedException {
 				UploadPack up = new UploadPack(db);
 				up.setTimeout(getTimeout());
 				up.setPackConfig(getPackConfig());
 				return up;
 			}
 		};
 
 		receivePackFactory = new ReceivePackFactory<DaemonClient>() {
 			@Override
 			public ReceivePack create(DaemonClient req, Repository db)
 					throws ServiceNotEnabledException,
 					ServiceNotAuthorizedException {
 				ReceivePack rp = new ReceivePack(db);
 
 				InetAddress peer = req.getRemoteAddress();
 				String host = peer.getCanonicalHostName();
 				if (host == null)
 					host = peer.getHostAddress();
 				String name = "anonymous"; //$NON-NLS-1$
 				String email = name + "@" + host; //$NON-NLS-1$
 				rp.setRefLogIdent(new PersonIdent(name, email));
 				rp.setTimeout(getTimeout());
 
 				return rp;
 			}
 		};
 
 		services = new DaemonService[] {
 				new DaemonService("upload-pack", "uploadpack") { //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
 					{
 						setEnabled(true);
 					}
 
 					@Override
 					protected void execute(final DaemonClient dc,
 							final Repository db) throws IOException,
 							ServiceNotEnabledException,
 							ServiceNotAuthorizedException {
 						UploadPack up = uploadPackFactory.create(dc, db);
 						InputStream in = dc.getInputStream();
 						OutputStream out = dc.getOutputStream();
 						up.upload(in, out, null);
 					}
 				}, new DaemonService("receive-pack", "receivepack") { //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
 					{
 						setEnabled(false);
 					}
 
 					@Override
 					protected void execute(final DaemonClient dc,
 							final Repository db) throws IOException,
 							ServiceNotEnabledException,
 							ServiceNotAuthorizedException {
 						ReceivePack rp = receivePackFactory.create(dc, db);
 						InputStream in = dc.getInputStream();
 						OutputStream out = dc.getOutputStream();
 						rp.receive(in, out, null);
 					}
 				} };
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the address connections are received on.
 	 *
 	 * @return the address connections are received on.
 	 */
 	public synchronized InetSocketAddress getAddress() {
 		return myAddress;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Lookup a supported service so it can be reconfigured.
 	 *
 	 * @param name
 	 *            name of the service; e.g. "receive-pack"/"git-receive-pack" or
 	 *            "upload-pack"/"git-upload-pack".
 	 * @return the service; null if this daemon implementation doesn't support
 	 *         the requested service type.
 	 */
 	public synchronized DaemonService getService(String name) {
 		if (!name.startsWith("git-")) //$NON-NLS-1$
 			name = "git-" + name; //$NON-NLS-1$
 		for (final DaemonService s : services) {
 			if (s.getCommandName().equals(name))
 				return s;
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Get timeout (in seconds) before aborting an IO operation.
 	 *
 	 * @return timeout (in seconds) before aborting an IO operation.
 	 */
 	public int getTimeout() {
 		return timeout;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the timeout before willing to abort an IO call.
 	 *
 	 * @param seconds
 	 *            number of seconds to wait (with no data transfer occurring)
 	 *            before aborting an IO read or write operation with the
 	 *            connected client.
 	 */
 	public void setTimeout(final int seconds) {
 		timeout = seconds;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Get configuration controlling packing, may be null.
 	 *
 	 * @return configuration controlling packing, may be null.
 	 */
 	public PackConfig getPackConfig() {
 		return packConfig;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the configuration used by the pack generator.
 	 *
 	 * @param pc
 	 *            configuration controlling packing parameters. If null the
 	 *            source repository's settings will be used.
 	 */
 	public void setPackConfig(PackConfig pc) {
 		this.packConfig = pc;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the resolver used to locate a repository by name.
 	 *
 	 * @param resolver
 	 *            the resolver instance.
 	 */
 	public void setRepositoryResolver(RepositoryResolver<DaemonClient> resolver) {
 		repositoryResolver = resolver;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the factory to construct and configure per-request UploadPack.
 	 *
 	 * @param factory
 	 *            the factory. If null upload-pack is disabled.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public void setUploadPackFactory(UploadPackFactory<DaemonClient> factory) {
 		if (factory != null)
 			uploadPackFactory = factory;
 		else
 			uploadPackFactory = (UploadPackFactory<DaemonClient>) UploadPackFactory.DISABLED;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the factory used to construct per-request ReceivePack.
 	 *
 	 * @return the factory.
 	 * @since 4.3
 	 */
 	public ReceivePackFactory<DaemonClient> getReceivePackFactory() {
 		return receivePackFactory;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the factory to construct and configure per-request ReceivePack.
 	 *
 	 * @param factory
 	 *            the factory. If null receive-pack is disabled.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public void setReceivePackFactory(ReceivePackFactory<DaemonClient> factory) {
 		if (factory != null)
 			receivePackFactory = factory;
 		else
 			receivePackFactory = (ReceivePackFactory<DaemonClient>) ReceivePackFactory.DISABLED;
 	}
 
 	private class Acceptor extends Thread {
 
 		private final ServerSocket listenSocket;
 
 		private final AtomicBoolean running = new AtomicBoolean(true);
 
 		public Acceptor(ThreadGroup group, String name, ServerSocket socket) {
 			super(group, name);
 			this.listenSocket = socket;
 		}
 
 		@Override
 		public void run() {
 			setUncaughtExceptionHandler((thread, throwable) -> terminate());
 			while (isRunning()) {
 				try {
 					startClient(listenSocket.accept());
 				} catch (SocketException e) {
 					// Test again to see if we should keep accepting.
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 
 			terminate();
 		}
 
 		private void terminate() {
 			try {
 				shutDown();
 			} finally {
 				clearThread();
 			}
 		}
 
 		public boolean isRunning() {
 			return running.get();
 		}
 
 		public void shutDown() {
 			running.set(false);
 			try {
 				listenSocket.close();
 			} catch (IOException err) {
 				//
 			}
 		}
 
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Start this daemon on a background thread.
 	 *
 	 * @throws java.io.IOException
 	 *             the server socket could not be opened.
 	 * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
 	 *             the daemon is already running.
 	 */
 	public synchronized void start() throws IOException {
 		if (acceptThread != null) {
 			throw new IllegalStateException(JGitText.get().daemonAlreadyRunning);
 		}
 		ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket();
 		socket.setReuseAddress(true);
 		if (myAddress != null) {
 			socket.bind(myAddress, BACKLOG);
 		} else {
 			socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress((InetAddress) null, 0), BACKLOG);
 		}
 		myAddress = (InetSocketAddress) socket.getLocalSocketAddress();
 
 		acceptThread = new Acceptor(processors, "Git-Daemon-Accept", socket); //$NON-NLS-1$
 		acceptThread.start();
 	}
 
 	private synchronized void clearThread() {
 		acceptThread = null;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether this daemon is receiving connections.
 	 *
 	 * @return {@code true} if this daemon is receiving connections.
 	 */
 	public synchronized boolean isRunning() {
 		return acceptThread != null && acceptThread.isRunning();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Stop this daemon.
 	 */
 	public synchronized void stop() {
 		if (acceptThread != null) {
 			acceptThread.shutDown();
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Stops this daemon and waits until it's acceptor thread has finished.
 	 *
 	 * @throws java.lang.InterruptedException
 	 *             if waiting for the acceptor thread is interrupted
 	 * @since 4.9
 	 */
 	public void stopAndWait() throws InterruptedException {
 		Thread acceptor = null;
 		synchronized (this) {
 			acceptor = acceptThread;
 			stop();
 		}
 		if (acceptor != null) {
 			acceptor.join();
 		}
 	}
 
 	void startClient(final Socket s) {
 		final DaemonClient dc = new DaemonClient(this);
 
 		final SocketAddress peer = s.getRemoteSocketAddress();
 		if (peer instanceof InetSocketAddress)
 			dc.setRemoteAddress(((InetSocketAddress) peer).getAddress());
 
 		new Thread(processors, "Git-Daemon-Client " + peer.toString()) { //$NON-NLS-1$
 			@Override
 			public void run() {
 				try {
 					dc.execute(s);
 				} catch (ServiceNotEnabledException e) {
 					// Ignored. Client cannot use this repository.
 				} catch (ServiceNotAuthorizedException e) {
 					// Ignored. Client cannot use this repository.
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					// Ignore unexpected IO exceptions from clients
 				} finally {
 					try {
 						s.getInputStream().close();
 					} catch (IOException e) {
 						// Ignore close exceptions
 					}
 					try {
 						s.getOutputStream().close();
 					} catch (IOException e) {
 						// Ignore close exceptions
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}.start();
 	}
 
 	synchronized DaemonService matchService(final String cmd) {
 		for (final DaemonService d : services) {
 			if (d.handles(cmd))
 				return d;
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
 
 	Repository openRepository(DaemonClient client, String name)
 			throws ServiceMayNotContinueException {
 		// Assume any attempt to use \ was by a Windows client
 		// and correct to the more typical / used in Git URIs.
 		//
 		name = name.replace('\\', '/');
 
 		// git://thishost/path should always be name="/path" here
 		//
 		if (!name.startsWith("/")) //$NON-NLS-1$
 			return null;
 
 		try {
 			return repositoryResolver.open(client, name.substring(1));
 		} catch (RepositoryNotFoundException e) {
 			// null signals it "wasn't found", which is all that is suitable
 			// for the remote client to know.
 			return null;
 		} catch (ServiceNotAuthorizedException e) {
 			// null signals it "wasn't found", which is all that is suitable
 			// for the remote client to know.
 			return null;
 		} catch (ServiceNotEnabledException e) {
 			// null signals it "wasn't found", which is all that is suitable
 			// for the remote client to know.
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
 }