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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2016, Google Inc.
3    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
4    *
5    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
6    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
7    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
8    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
9    *
10   * All rights reserved.
11   *
12   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14   * conditions are met:
15   *
16   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18   *
19   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
22   *   with the distribution.
23   *
24   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
25   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
26   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
27   *   written permission.
28   *
29   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
30   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
31   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
34   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
35   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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38   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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40   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
41   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42   */
43  
44  package org.eclipse.jgit.internal.ketch;
45  
46  import java.io.IOException;
47  import java.util.List;
48  
49  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
50  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;
51  
52  /**
53   * One round-trip to all replicas proposing a log entry.
54   * <p>
55   * In Raft a log entry represents a state transition at a specific index in the
56   * replicated log. The leader can only append log entries to the log.
57   * <p>
58   * In Ketch a log entry is recorded under the {@code refs/txn} namespace. This
59   * occurs when:
60   * <ul>
61   * <li>a replica wants to establish itself as a new leader by proposing a new
62   * term (see {@link ElectionRound})
63   * <li>an established leader wants to gain consensus on new {@link Proposal}s
64   * (see {@link ProposalRound})
65   * </ul>
66   */
67  abstract class Round {
68  	final KetchLeader leader;
69  	final LogIndex acceptedOldIndex;
70  	LogIndex acceptedNewIndex;
71  	List<ReceiveCommand> stageCommands;
72  
73  	Round(KetchLeader leader, LogIndex head) {
74  		this.leader = leader;
75  		this.acceptedOldIndex = head;
76  	}
77  
78  	/**
79  	 * Creates a commit for {@code refs/txn/accepted} and calls
80  	 * {@link #runAsync(AnyObjectId)} to begin execution of the round across
81  	 * the system.
82  	 * <p>
83  	 * If references are being updated (such as in a {@link ProposalRound}) the
84  	 * RefTree may be modified.
85  	 * <p>
86  	 * Invoked without {@link KetchLeader#lock} to build objects.
87  	 *
88  	 * @throws IOException
89  	 *             the round cannot build new objects within the leader's
90  	 *             repository. The leader may be unable to execute.
91  	 */
92  	abstract void start() throws IOException;
93  
94  	/**
95  	 * Asynchronously distribute the round's new value for
96  	 * {@code refs/txn/accepted} to all replicas.
97  	 * <p>
98  	 * Invoked by {@link #start()} after new commits have been created for the
99  	 * log. The method passes {@code newId} to {@link KetchLeader} to be
100 	 * distributed to all known replicas.
101 	 *
102 	 * @param newId
103 	 *            new value for {@code refs/txn/accepted}.
104 	 */
105 	void runAsync(AnyObjectId newId) {
106 		acceptedNewIndex = acceptedOldIndex.nextIndex(newId);
107 		leader.runAsync(this);
108 	}
109 
110 	/**
111 	 * Notify the round it was accepted by a majority of the system.
112 	 * <p>
113 	 * Invoked by the leader with {@link KetchLeader#lock} held by the caller.
114 	 */
115 	abstract void success();
116 }