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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2008-2010, Google Inc.
3    * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
4    * Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
5    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
6    *
7    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
8    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
9    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
10   * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
11   *
12   * All rights reserved.
13   *
14   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
15   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
16   * conditions are met:
17   *
18   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20   *
21   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
22   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
23   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
24   *   with the distribution.
25   *
26   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
27   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
28   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
29   *   written permission.
30   *
31   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
32   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
33   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
34   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
36   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
37   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
39   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
40   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
41   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
42   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
43   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44   */
45  
46  package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;
47  
48  import java.io.IOException;
49  import java.io.InputStream;
50  import java.text.MessageFormat;
51  
52  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.PackProtocolException;
53  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
54  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
55  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.MutableObjectId;
56  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IO;
57  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;
58  import org.slf4j.Logger;
59  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
60  
61  /**
62   * Read Git style pkt-line formatting from an input stream.
63   * <p>
64   * This class is not thread safe and may issue multiple reads to the underlying
65   * stream for each method call made.
66   * <p>
67   * This class performs no buffering on its own. This makes it suitable to
68   * interleave reads performed by this class with reads performed directly
69   * against the underlying InputStream.
70   */
71  public class PacketLineIn {
72  	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PacketLineIn.class);
73  
74  	/** Magic return from {@link #readString()} when a flush packet is found. */
75  	public static final String END = new StringBuilder(0).toString(); 	/* must not string pool */
76  
77  	static enum AckNackResult {
78  		/** NAK */
79  		NAK,
80  		/** ACK */
81  		ACK,
82  		/** ACK + continue */
83  		ACK_CONTINUE,
84  		/** ACK + common */
85  		ACK_COMMON,
86  		/** ACK + ready */
87  		ACK_READY;
88  	}
89  
90  	private final InputStream in;
91  
92  	private final byte[] lineBuffer;
93  
94  	/**
95  	 * Create a new packet line reader.
96  	 *
97  	 * @param i
98  	 *            the input stream to consume.
99  	 */
100 	public PacketLineIn(final InputStream i) {
101 		in = i;
102 		lineBuffer = new byte[SideBandOutputStream.SMALL_BUF];
103 	}
104 
105 	AckNackResult readACK(final MutableObjectId returnedId) throws IOException {
106 		final String line = readString();
107 		if (line.length() == 0)
108 			throw new PackProtocolException(JGitText.get().expectedACKNAKFoundEOF);
109 		if ("NAK".equals(line)) //$NON-NLS-1$
110 			return AckNackResult.NAK;
111 		if (line.startsWith("ACK ")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
112 			returnedId.fromString(line.substring(4, 44));
113 			if (line.length() == 44)
114 				return AckNackResult.ACK;
115 
116 			final String arg = line.substring(44);
117 			if (arg.equals(" continue")) //$NON-NLS-1$
118 				return AckNackResult.ACK_CONTINUE;
119 			else if (arg.equals(" common")) //$NON-NLS-1$
120 				return AckNackResult.ACK_COMMON;
121 			else if (arg.equals(" ready")) //$NON-NLS-1$
122 				return AckNackResult.ACK_READY;
123 		}
124 		if (line.startsWith("ERR ")) //$NON-NLS-1$
125 			throw new PackProtocolException(line.substring(4));
126 		throw new PackProtocolException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().expectedACKNAKGot, line));
127 	}
128 
129 	/**
130 	 * Read a single UTF-8 encoded string packet from the input stream.
131 	 * <p>
132 	 * If the string ends with an LF, it will be removed before returning the
133 	 * value to the caller. If this automatic trimming behavior is not desired,
134 	 * use {@link #readStringRaw()} instead.
135 	 *
136 	 * @return the string. {@link #END} if the string was the magic flush
137 	 *         packet.
138 	 * @throws IOException
139 	 *             the stream cannot be read.
140 	 */
141 	public String readString() throws IOException {
142 		int len = readLength();
143 		if (len == 0) {
144 			log.debug("git< 0000"); //$NON-NLS-1$
145 			return END;
146 		}
147 
148 		len -= 4; // length header (4 bytes)
149 		if (len == 0) {
150 			log.debug("git< "); //$NON-NLS-1$
151 			return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
152 		}
153 
154 		byte[] raw;
155 		if (len <= lineBuffer.length)
156 			raw = lineBuffer;
157 		else
158 			raw = new byte[len];
159 
160 		IO.readFully(in, raw, 0, len);
161 		if (raw[len - 1] == '\n')
162 			len--;
163 
164 		String s = RawParseUtils.decode(Constants.CHARSET, raw, 0, len);
165 		log.debug("git< " + s); //$NON-NLS-1$
166 		return s;
167 	}
168 
169 	/**
170 	 * Read a single UTF-8 encoded string packet from the input stream.
171 	 * <p>
172 	 * Unlike {@link #readString()} a trailing LF will be retained.
173 	 *
174 	 * @return the string. {@link #END} if the string was the magic flush
175 	 *         packet.
176 	 * @throws IOException
177 	 *             the stream cannot be read.
178 	 */
179 	public String readStringRaw() throws IOException {
180 		int len = readLength();
181 		if (len == 0) {
182 			log.debug("git< 0000"); //$NON-NLS-1$
183 			return END;
184 		}
185 
186 		len -= 4; // length header (4 bytes)
187 
188 		byte[] raw;
189 		if (len <= lineBuffer.length)
190 			raw = lineBuffer;
191 		else
192 			raw = new byte[len];
193 
194 		IO.readFully(in, raw, 0, len);
195 
196 		String s = RawParseUtils.decode(Constants.CHARSET, raw, 0, len);
197 		log.debug("git< " + s); //$NON-NLS-1$
198 		return s;
199 	}
200 
201 	void discardUntilEnd() throws IOException {
202 		for (;;) {
203 			int n = readLength();
204 			if (n == 0) {
205 				break;
206 			}
207 			IO.skipFully(in, n - 4);
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	int readLength() throws IOException {
212 		IO.readFully(in, lineBuffer, 0, 4);
213 		try {
214 			final int len = RawParseUtils.parseHexInt16(lineBuffer, 0);
215 			if (len != 0 && len < 4)
216 				throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
217 			return len;
218 		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException err) {
219 			throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidPacketLineHeader,
220 					"" + (char) lineBuffer[0] + (char) lineBuffer[1] //$NON-NLS-1$
221 					+ (char) lineBuffer[2] + (char) lineBuffer[3]));
222 		}
223 	}
224 }