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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Google Inc.
3    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
4    *
5    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
6    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
7    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
8    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
9    *
10   * All rights reserved.
11   *
12   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14   * conditions are met:
15   *
16   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18   *
19   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
22   *   with the distribution.
23   *
24   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
25   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
26   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
27   *   written permission.
28   *
29   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
30   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
31   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
34   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
35   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
37   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
38   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
40   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
41   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42   */
43  
44  package org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.glue;
45  
46  import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND;
47  import static org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.glue.MetaFilter.REGEX_GROUPS;
48  
49  import java.io.IOException;
50  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
51  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
52  
53  import javax.servlet.Filter;
54  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
55  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
56  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
57  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
58  
59  /**
60   * Selects requests by matching the URI against a regular expression.
61   * <p>
62   * The pattern is bound and matched against the path info of the servlet
63   * request, as this class assumes it is invoked by {@link MetaServlet}.
64   * <p>
65   * If there are capture groups in the regular expression, the matched ranges of
66   * the capture groups are stored as an array of modified HttpServetRequests,
67   * into the request attribute {@link MetaFilter#REGEX_GROUPS}. Using a capture
68   * group that may not capture, e.g. {@code "(/foo)?"}, will cause an error at
69   * request handling time.
70   * <p>
71   * Each servlet request has been altered to have its {@code getServletPath()}
72   * method return the original path info up to the beginning of the corresponding
73   * capture group, and its {@code getPathInfo()} method return the matched text.
74   * A {@link RegexGroupFilter} can be applied in the pipeline to switch the
75   * current HttpServletRequest to reference a different capture group before
76   * running additional filters, or the final servlet.
77   * <p>
78   * Note that for {@code getPathInfo()} to start with a leading "/" as described
79   * in the servlet documentation, capture groups must actually capture the
80   * leading "/".
81   * <p>
82   * This class dispatches the remainder of the pipeline using the first capture
83   * group as the current request, making {@code RegexGroupFilter} required only
84   * to access capture groups beyond the first.
85   */
86  class RegexPipeline extends UrlPipeline {
87  	static class Binder extends ServletBinderImpl {
88  		private final Pattern pattern;
89  
90  		Binder(final String p) {
91  			pattern = Pattern.compile(p);
92  		}
93  
94  		Binder(final Pattern p) {
95  			pattern = p;
96  		}
97  
98  		UrlPipeline create() {
99  			return new RegexPipeline(pattern, getFilters(), getServlet());
100 		}
101 	}
102 
103 	private final Pattern pattern;
104 
105 	RegexPipeline(final Pattern pattern, final Filter[] filters,
106 			final HttpServlet servlet) {
107 		super(filters, servlet);
108 		this.pattern = pattern;
109 	}
110 
111 	boolean match(final HttpServletRequest req) {
112 		final String pathInfo = req.getPathInfo();
113 		return pathInfo != null && pattern.matcher(pathInfo).matches();
114 	}
115 
116 	@Override
117 	void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp)
118 			throws ServletException, IOException {
119 		final String reqInfo = req.getPathInfo();
120 		if (reqInfo == null) {
121 			rsp.sendError(SC_NOT_FOUND);
122 			return;
123 		}
124 
125 		final Matcher cur = pattern.matcher(reqInfo);
126 		if (!cur.matches()) {
127 			rsp.sendError(SC_NOT_FOUND);
128 			return;
129 		}
130 
131 		final String reqPath = req.getServletPath();
132 		final Object old = req.getAttribute(REGEX_GROUPS);
133 		try {
134 			if (1 <= cur.groupCount()) {
135 				// If there are groups extract every capture group and
136 				// build a request for them so RegexGroupFilter can pick
137 				// a different capture group later. Continue using the
138 				// first capture group as the path info.
139 				WrappedRequest groups[] = new WrappedRequest[cur.groupCount()];
140 				for (int groupId = 1; groupId <= cur.groupCount(); groupId++) {
141 					final int s = cur.start(groupId);
142 					final String path, info;
143 
144 					path = reqPath + reqInfo.substring(0, s);
145 					info = cur.group(groupId);
146 					groups[groupId - 1] = new WrappedRequest(req, path, info);
147 				}
148 				req.setAttribute(REGEX_GROUPS, groups);
149 				super.service(groups[0], rsp);
150 
151 			} else {
152 				// No capture groups were present, service the whole request.
153 				final String path = reqPath + reqInfo;
154 				final String info = null;
155 				super.service(new WrappedRequest(req, path, info), rsp);
156 			}
157 		} finally {
158 			if (old != null)
159 				req.setAttribute(REGEX_GROUPS, old);
160 			else
161 				req.removeAttribute(REGEX_GROUPS);
162 		}
163 	}
164 
165 	@Override
166 	public String toString() {
167 		return "Pipeline[regex: " + pattern + " ]";
168 	}
169 }