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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2008, Marek Zawirski <marek.zawirski@gmail.com>
3    * Copyright (C) 2008, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
4    * Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
5    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
6    *
7    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
8    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
9    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
10   * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
11   *
12   * All rights reserved.
13   *
14   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
15   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
16   * conditions are met:
17   *
18   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20   *
21   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
22   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
23   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
24   *   with the distribution.
25   *
26   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
27   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
28   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
29   *   written permission.
30   *
31   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
32   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
33   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
34   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
36   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
37   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
39   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
40   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
41   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
42   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
43   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44   */
45  
46  package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;
47  
48  import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
49  import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
50  import java.io.IOException;
51  import java.io.InputStream;
52  import java.io.OutputStream;
53  import java.net.ConnectException;
54  import java.net.InetAddress;
55  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
56  import java.net.Socket;
57  import java.net.UnknownHostException;
58  import java.util.Collections;
59  import java.util.EnumSet;
60  import java.util.Set;
61  
62  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NotSupportedException;
63  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.TransportException;
64  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
65  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
66  
67  /**
68   * Transport through a git-daemon waiting for anonymous TCP connections.
69   * <p>
70   * This transport supports the <code>git://</code> protocol, usually run on
71   * the IANA registered port 9418. It is a popular means for distributing open
72   * source projects, as there are no authentication or authorization overheads.
73   */
74  class TransportGitAnon extends TcpTransport implements PackTransport {
75  	static final int GIT_PORT = Daemon.DEFAULT_PORT;
76  
77  	static final TransportProtocol PROTO_GIT = new TransportProtocol() {
78  		public String getName() {
79  			return JGitText.get().transportProtoGitAnon;
80  		}
81  
82  		public Set<String> getSchemes() {
83  			return Collections.singleton("git"); //$NON-NLS-1$
84  		}
85  
86  		public Set<URIishField> getRequiredFields() {
87  			return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of(URIishField.HOST,
88  					URIishField.PATH));
89  		}
90  
91  		public Set<URIishField> getOptionalFields() {
92  			return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of(URIishField.PORT));
93  		}
94  
95  		public int getDefaultPort() {
96  			return GIT_PORT;
97  		}
98  
99  		public Transport open(URIish uri, Repository local, String remoteName)
100 				throws NotSupportedException {
101 			return new TransportGitAnon(local, uri);
102 		}
103 
104 		@Override
105 		public Transport open(URIish uri) throws NotSupportedException, TransportException {
106 			return new TransportGitAnon(uri);
107 		}
108 	};
109 
110 	TransportGitAnon(final Repository local, final URIish uri) {
111 		super(local, uri);
112 	}
113 
114 	TransportGitAnon(final URIish uri) {
115 		super(uri);
116 	}
117 
118 	@Override
119 	public FetchConnection openFetch() throws TransportException {
120 		return new TcpFetchConnection();
121 	}
122 
123 	@Override
124 	public PushConnection openPush() throws TransportException {
125 		return new TcpPushConnection();
126 	}
127 
128 	@Override
129 	public void close() {
130 		// Resources must be established per-connection.
131 	}
132 
133 	Socket openConnection() throws TransportException {
134 		final int tms = getTimeout() > 0 ? getTimeout() * 1000 : 0;
135 		final int port = uri.getPort() > 0 ? uri.getPort() : GIT_PORT;
136 		final Socket s = new Socket();
137 		try {
138 			final InetAddress host = InetAddress.getByName(uri.getHost());
139 			s.bind(null);
140 			s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), tms);
141 		} catch (IOException c) {
142 			try {
143 				s.close();
144 			} catch (IOException closeErr) {
145 				// ignore a failure during close, we're already failing
146 			}
147 			if (c instanceof UnknownHostException)
148 				throw new TransportException(uri, JGitText.get().unknownHost);
149 			if (c instanceof ConnectException)
150 				throw new TransportException(uri, c.getMessage());
151 			throw new TransportException(uri, c.getMessage(), c);
152 		}
153 		return s;
154 	}
155 
156 	void service(final String name, final PacketLineOut pckOut)
157 			throws IOException {
158 		final StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder();
159 		cmd.append(name);
160 		cmd.append(' ');
161 		cmd.append(uri.getPath());
162 		cmd.append('\0');
163 		cmd.append("host="); //$NON-NLS-1$
164 		cmd.append(uri.getHost());
165 		if (uri.getPort() > 0 && uri.getPort() != GIT_PORT) {
166 			cmd.append(":"); //$NON-NLS-1$
167 			cmd.append(uri.getPort());
168 		}
169 		cmd.append('\0');
170 		pckOut.writeString(cmd.toString());
171 		pckOut.flush();
172 	}
173 
174 	class TcpFetchConnection extends BasePackFetchConnection {
175 		private Socket sock;
176 
177 		TcpFetchConnection() throws TransportException {
178 			super(TransportGitAnon.this);
179 			sock = openConnection();
180 			try {
181 				InputStream sIn = sock.getInputStream();
182 				OutputStream sOut = sock.getOutputStream();
183 
184 				sIn = new BufferedInputStream(sIn);
185 				sOut = new BufferedOutputStream(sOut);
186 
187 				init(sIn, sOut);
188 				service("git-upload-pack", pckOut); //$NON-NLS-1$
189 			} catch (IOException err) {
190 				close();
191 				throw new TransportException(uri,
192 						JGitText.get().remoteHungUpUnexpectedly, err);
193 			}
194 			readAdvertisedRefs();
195 		}
196 
197 		@Override
198 		public void close() {
199 			super.close();
200 
201 			if (sock != null) {
202 				try {
203 					sock.close();
204 				} catch (IOException err) {
205 					// Ignore errors during close.
206 				} finally {
207 					sock = null;
208 				}
209 			}
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	class TcpPushConnection extends BasePackPushConnection {
214 		private Socket sock;
215 
216 		TcpPushConnection() throws TransportException {
217 			super(TransportGitAnon.this);
218 			sock = openConnection();
219 			try {
220 				InputStream sIn = sock.getInputStream();
221 				OutputStream sOut = sock.getOutputStream();
222 
223 				sIn = new BufferedInputStream(sIn);
224 				sOut = new BufferedOutputStream(sOut);
225 
226 				init(sIn, sOut);
227 				service("git-receive-pack", pckOut); //$NON-NLS-1$
228 			} catch (IOException err) {
229 				close();
230 				throw new TransportException(uri,
231 						JGitText.get().remoteHungUpUnexpectedly, err);
232 			}
233 			readAdvertisedRefs();
234 		}
235 
236 		@Override
237 		public void close() {
238 			super.close();
239 
240 			if (sock != null) {
241 				try {
242 					sock.close();
243 				} catch (IOException err) {
244 					// Ignore errors during close.
245 				} finally {
246 					sock = null;
247 				}
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 }