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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2007, Dave Watson <dwatson@mimvista.com>
3    * Copyright (C) 2007, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
4    * Copyright (C) 2006-2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
5    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
6    *
7    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
8    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
9    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
10   * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
11   *
12   * All rights reserved.
13   *
14   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
15   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
16   * conditions are met:
17   *
18   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20   *
21   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
22   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
23   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
24   *   with the distribution.
25   *
26   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
27   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
28   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
29   *   written permission.
30   *
31   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
32   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
33   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
34   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
36   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
37   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
39   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
40   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
41   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
42   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
43   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44   */
45  
46  package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;
47  
48  import java.io.Serializable;
49  import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
50  import java.util.Date;
51  import java.util.Locale;
52  import java.util.TimeZone;
53  
54  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
55  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.SystemReader;
56  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.time.ProposedTimestamp;
57  
58  /**
59   * A combination of a person identity and time in Git.
60   *
61   * Git combines Name + email + time + time zone to specify who wrote or
62   * committed something.
63   */
64  public class PersonIdent implements Serializable {
65  	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
66  
67  	/**
68  	 * Get timezone object for the given offset.
69  	 *
70  	 * @param tzOffset
71  	 *            timezone offset as in {@link #getTimeZoneOffset()}.
72  	 * @return time zone object for the given offset.
73  	 * @since 4.1
74  	 */
75  	public static TimeZone getTimeZone(int tzOffset) {
76  		StringBuilder tzId = new StringBuilder(8);
77  		tzId.append("GMT"); //$NON-NLS-1$
78  		appendTimezone(tzId, tzOffset);
79  		return TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzId.toString());
80  	}
81  
82  	/**
83  	 * Format a timezone offset.
84  	 *
85  	 * @param r
86  	 *            string builder to append to.
87  	 * @param offset
88  	 *            timezone offset as in {@link #getTimeZoneOffset()}.
89  	 * @since 4.1
90  	 */
91  	public static void appendTimezone(StringBuilder r, int offset) {
92  		final char sign;
93  		final int offsetHours;
94  		final int offsetMins;
95  
96  		if (offset < 0) {
97  			sign = '-';
98  			offset = -offset;
99  		} else {
100 			sign = '+';
101 		}
102 
103 		offsetHours = offset / 60;
104 		offsetMins = offset % 60;
105 
106 		r.append(sign);
107 		if (offsetHours < 10) {
108 			r.append('0');
109 		}
110 		r.append(offsetHours);
111 		if (offsetMins < 10) {
112 			r.append('0');
113 		}
114 		r.append(offsetMins);
115 	}
116 
117 	/**
118 	 * Sanitize the given string for use in an identity and append to output.
119 	 * <p>
120 	 * Trims whitespace from both ends and special characters {@code \n < >} that
121 	 * interfere with parsing; appends all other characters to the output.
122 	 * Analogous to the C git function {@code strbuf_addstr_without_crud}.
123 	 *
124 	 * @param r
125 	 *            string builder to append to.
126 	 * @param str
127 	 *            input string.
128 	 * @since 4.4
129 	 */
130 	public static void appendSanitized(StringBuilder r, String str) {
131 		// Trim any whitespace less than \u0020 as in String#trim().
132 		int i = 0;
133 		while (i < str.length() && str.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
134 			i++;
135 		}
136 		int end = str.length();
137 		while (end > i && str.charAt(end - 1) <= ' ') {
138 			end--;
139 		}
140 
141 		for (; i < end; i++) {
142 			char c = str.charAt(i);
143 			switch (c) {
144 				case '\n':
145 				case '<':
146 				case '>':
147 					continue;
148 				default:
149 					r.append(c);
150 					break;
151 			}
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	private final String name;
156 
157 	private final String emailAddress;
158 
159 	private final long when;
160 
161 	private final int tzOffset;
162 
163 	/**
164 	 * Creates new PersonIdent from config info in repository, with current time.
165 	 * This new PersonIdent gets the info from the default committer as available
166 	 * from the configuration.
167 	 *
168 	 * @param repo a {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository} object.
169 	 */
170 	public PersonIdent(Repository repo) {
171 		this(repo.getConfig().get(UserConfig.KEY));
172 	}
173 
174 	/**
175 	 * Copy a {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}.
176 	 *
177 	 * @param pi
178 	 *            Original {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}
179 	 */
180 	public PersonIdent(PersonIdent pi) {
181 		this(pi.getName(), pi.getEmailAddress());
182 	}
183 
184 	/**
185 	 * Construct a new {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent} with current
186 	 * time.
187 	 *
188 	 * @param aName
189 	 *            a {@link java.lang.String} object.
190 	 * @param aEmailAddress
191 	 *            a {@link java.lang.String} object.
192 	 */
193 	public PersonIdent(String aName, String aEmailAddress) {
194 		this(aName, aEmailAddress, SystemReader.getInstance().getCurrentTime());
195 	}
196 
197 	/**
198 	 * Construct a new {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent} with current
199 	 * time.
200 	 *
201 	 * @param aName
202 	 *            a {@link java.lang.String} object.
203 	 * @param aEmailAddress
204 	 *            a {@link java.lang.String} object.
205 	 * @param when
206 	 *            a {@link org.eclipse.jgit.util.time.ProposedTimestamp} object.
207 	 * @since 4.6
208 	 */
209 	public PersonIdent(String aName, String aEmailAddress,
210 			ProposedTimestamp when) {
211 		this(aName, aEmailAddress, when.millis());
212 	}
213 
214 	/**
215 	 * Copy a PersonIdent, but alter the clone's time stamp
216 	 *
217 	 * @param pi
218 	 *            original {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}
219 	 * @param when
220 	 *            local time
221 	 * @param tz
222 	 *            time zone
223 	 */
224 	public PersonIdent(PersonIdent pi, Date when, TimeZone tz) {
225 		this(pi.getName(), pi.getEmailAddress(), when, tz);
226 	}
227 
228 	/**
229 	 * Copy a {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}, but alter the clone's
230 	 * time stamp
231 	 *
232 	 * @param pi
233 	 *            original {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}
234 	 * @param aWhen
235 	 *            local time
236 	 */
237 	public PersonIdent(PersonIdent pi, Date aWhen) {
238 		this(pi.getName(), pi.getEmailAddress(), aWhen.getTime(), pi.tzOffset);
239 	}
240 
241 	/**
242 	 * Construct a PersonIdent from simple data
243 	 *
244 	 * @param aName a {@link java.lang.String} object.
245 	 * @param aEmailAddress a {@link java.lang.String} object.
246 	 * @param aWhen
247 	 *            local time stamp
248 	 * @param aTZ
249 	 *            time zone
250 	 */
251 	public PersonIdent(final String aName, final String aEmailAddress,
252 			final Date aWhen, final TimeZone aTZ) {
253 		this(aName, aEmailAddress, aWhen.getTime(), aTZ.getOffset(aWhen
254 				.getTime()) / (60 * 1000));
255 	}
256 
257 	/**
258 	 * Copy a PersonIdent, but alter the clone's time stamp
259 	 *
260 	 * @param pi
261 	 *            original {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}
262 	 * @param aWhen
263 	 *            local time stamp
264 	 * @param aTZ
265 	 *            time zone
266 	 */
267 	public PersonIdent(PersonIdent pi, long aWhen, int aTZ) {
268 		this(pi.getName(), pi.getEmailAddress(), aWhen, aTZ);
269 	}
270 
271 	private PersonIdent(final String aName, final String aEmailAddress,
272 			long when) {
273 		this(aName, aEmailAddress, when, SystemReader.getInstance()
274 				.getTimezone(when));
275 	}
276 
277 	private PersonIdent(UserConfig config) {
278 		this(config.getCommitterName(), config.getCommitterEmail());
279 	}
280 
281 	/**
282 	 * Construct a {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent}.
283 	 * <p>
284 	 * Whitespace in the name and email is preserved for the lifetime of this
285 	 * object, but are trimmed by {@link #toExternalString()}. This means that
286 	 * parsing the result of {@link #toExternalString()} may not return an
287 	 * equivalent instance.
288 	 *
289 	 * @param aName
290 	 *            a {@link java.lang.String} object.
291 	 * @param aEmailAddress
292 	 *            a {@link java.lang.String} object.
293 	 * @param aWhen
294 	 *            local time stamp
295 	 * @param aTZ
296 	 *            time zone
297 	 */
298 	public PersonIdent(final String aName, final String aEmailAddress,
299 			final long aWhen, final int aTZ) {
300 		if (aName == null)
301 			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
302 					JGitText.get().personIdentNameNonNull);
303 		if (aEmailAddress == null)
304 			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
305 					JGitText.get().personIdentEmailNonNull);
306 		name = aName;
307 		emailAddress = aEmailAddress;
308 		when = aWhen;
309 		tzOffset = aTZ;
310 	}
311 
312 	/**
313 	 * Get name of person
314 	 *
315 	 * @return Name of person
316 	 */
317 	public String getName() {
318 		return name;
319 	}
320 
321 	/**
322 	 * Get email address of person
323 	 *
324 	 * @return email address of person
325 	 */
326 	public String getEmailAddress() {
327 		return emailAddress;
328 	}
329 
330 	/**
331 	 * Get timestamp
332 	 *
333 	 * @return timestamp
334 	 */
335 	public Date getWhen() {
336 		return new Date(when);
337 	}
338 
339 	/**
340 	 * Get this person's declared time zone
341 	 *
342 	 * @return this person's declared time zone; null if time zone is unknown.
343 	 */
344 	public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
345 		return getTimeZone(tzOffset);
346 	}
347 
348 	/**
349 	 * Get this person's declared time zone as minutes east of UTC.
350 	 *
351 	 * @return this person's declared time zone as minutes east of UTC. If the
352 	 *         timezone is to the west of UTC it is negative.
353 	 */
354 	public int getTimeZoneOffset() {
355 		return tzOffset;
356 	}
357 
358 	/**
359 	 * {@inheritDoc}
360 	 * <p>
361 	 * Hashcode is based only on the email address and timestamp.
362 	 */
363 	@Override
364 	public int hashCode() {
365 		int hc = getEmailAddress().hashCode();
366 		hc *= 31;
367 		hc += (int) (when / 1000L);
368 		return hc;
369 	}
370 
371 	/** {@inheritDoc} */
372 	@Override
373 	public boolean equals(Object o) {
374 		if (o instanceof PersonIdent) {
375 			final PersonIdent p = (PersonIdent) o;
376 			return getName().equals(p.getName())
377 					&& getEmailAddress().equals(p.getEmailAddress())
378 					&& when / 1000L == p.when / 1000L;
379 		}
380 		return false;
381 	}
382 
383 	/**
384 	 * Format for Git storage.
385 	 *
386 	 * @return a string in the git author format
387 	 */
388 	public String toExternalString() {
389 		final StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder();
390 		appendSanitized(r, getName());
391 		r.append(" <"); //$NON-NLS-1$
392 		appendSanitized(r, getEmailAddress());
393 		r.append("> "); //$NON-NLS-1$
394 		r.append(when / 1000);
395 		r.append(' ');
396 		appendTimezone(r, tzOffset);
397 		return r.toString();
398 	}
399 
400 	/** {@inheritDoc} */
401 	@Override
402 	@SuppressWarnings("nls")
403 	public String toString() {
404 		final StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder();
405 		final SimpleDateFormat dtfmt;
406 		dtfmt = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyy Z", Locale.US);
407 		dtfmt.setTimeZone(getTimeZone());
408 
409 		r.append("PersonIdent[");
410 		r.append(getName());
411 		r.append(", ");
412 		r.append(getEmailAddress());
413 		r.append(", ");
414 		r.append(dtfmt.format(Long.valueOf(when)));
415 		r.append("]");
416 
417 		return r.toString();
418 	}
419 }
420