/*
    * Copyright (C) 2012, 2017 GitHub Inc.
    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
    *
    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
    *
   * All rights reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
   * conditions are met:
   *
   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
   *   with the distribution.
   *
   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
   *   written permission.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   */
  package org.eclipse.jgit.api;
  
  import static org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk.OperationType.CHECKOUT_OP;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.text.MessageFormat;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Set;
  
  import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.InvalidRefNameException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.NoHeadException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.StashApplyFailureException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.WrongRepositoryStateException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheBuilder;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout.CheckoutMetadata;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheIterator;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CheckoutConflictException;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.events.WorkingTreeModifiedEvent;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CoreConfig.EolStreamType;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryState;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.MergeStrategy;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.ResolveMerger;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.AbstractTreeIterator;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
  
  /**
   * Command class to apply a stashed commit.
   *
   * This class behaves like <em>git stash apply --index</em>, i.e. it tries to
   * recover the stashed index state in addition to the working tree state.
   *
   * @see <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-stash.html"
   *      >Git documentation about Stash</a>
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public class StashApplyCommand extends GitCommand<ObjectId> {
  
  	private static final String DEFAULT_REF = Constants.STASH + "@{0}"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  
  	private String stashRef;
  
  	private boolean applyIndex = true;
 
 	private boolean applyUntracked = true;
 
 	private boolean ignoreRepositoryState;
 
 	private MergeStrategy strategy = MergeStrategy.RECURSIVE;
 
 	/**
 	 * Create command to apply the changes of a stashed commit
 	 *
 	 * @param repo
 	 *            the {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository} to apply the stash
 	 *            to
 	 */
 	public StashApplyCommand(Repository repo) {
 		super(repo);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the stash reference to apply
 	 * <p>
 	 * This will default to apply the latest stashed commit (stash@{0}) if
 	 * unspecified
 	 *
 	 * @param stashRef
 	 *            name of the stash {@code Ref} to apply
 	 * @return {@code this}
 	 */
 	public StashApplyCommand setStashRef(String stashRef) {
 		this.stashRef = stashRef;
 		return this;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether to ignore the repository state when applying the stash
 	 *
 	 * @param willIgnoreRepositoryState
 	 *            whether to ignore the repository state when applying the stash
 	 * @return {@code this}
 	 * @since 3.2
 	 */
 	public StashApplyCommand ignoreRepositoryState(boolean willIgnoreRepositoryState) {
 		this.ignoreRepositoryState = willIgnoreRepositoryState;
 		return this;
 	}
 
 	private ObjectId getStashId() throws GitAPIException {
 		final String revision = stashRef != null ? stashRef : DEFAULT_REF;
 		final ObjectId stashId;
 		try {
 			stashId = repo.resolve(revision);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			throw new InvalidRefNameException(MessageFormat.format(
 					JGitText.get().stashResolveFailed, revision), e);
 		}
 		if (stashId == null)
 			throw new InvalidRefNameException(MessageFormat.format(
 					JGitText.get().stashResolveFailed, revision));
 		return stashId;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * {@inheritDoc}
 	 * <p>
 	 * Apply the changes in a stashed commit to the working directory and index
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public ObjectId call() throws GitAPIException,
 			WrongRepositoryStateException, NoHeadException,
 			StashApplyFailureException {
 		checkCallable();
 
 		if (!ignoreRepositoryState
 				&& repo.getRepositoryState() != RepositoryState.SAFE)
 			throw new WrongRepositoryStateException(MessageFormat.format(
 					JGitText.get().stashApplyOnUnsafeRepository,
 					repo.getRepositoryState()));
 
 		try (ObjectReader reader = repo.newObjectReader();
 				RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(reader)) {
 
 			ObjectId headCommit = repo.resolve(Constants.HEAD);
 			if (headCommit == null)
 				throw new NoHeadException(JGitText.get().stashApplyWithoutHead);
 
 			final ObjectId stashId = getStashId();
 			RevCommit stashCommit = revWalk.parseCommit(stashId);
 			if (stashCommit.getParentCount() < 2
 					|| stashCommit.getParentCount() > 3)
 				throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
 						JGitText.get().stashCommitIncorrectNumberOfParents,
 						stashId.name(),
 						Integer.valueOf(stashCommit.getParentCount())));
 
 			ObjectId headTree = repo.resolve(Constants.HEAD + "^{tree}"); //$NON-NLS-1$
 			ObjectId stashIndexCommit = revWalk.parseCommit(stashCommit
 					.getParent(1));
 			ObjectId stashHeadCommit = stashCommit.getParent(0);
 			ObjectId untrackedCommit = null;
 			if (applyUntracked && stashCommit.getParentCount() == 3)
 				untrackedCommit = revWalk.parseCommit(stashCommit.getParent(2));
 
 			ResolveMerger merger = (ResolveMerger) strategy.newMerger(repo);
 			merger.setCommitNames(new String[] { "stashed HEAD", "HEAD", //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
 					"stash" }); //$NON-NLS-1$
 			merger.setBase(stashHeadCommit);
 			merger.setWorkingTreeIterator(new FileTreeIterator(repo));
 			boolean mergeSucceeded = merger.merge(headCommit, stashCommit);
 			List<String> modifiedByMerge = merger.getModifiedFiles();
 			if (!modifiedByMerge.isEmpty()) {
 				repo.fireEvent(
 						new WorkingTreeModifiedEvent(modifiedByMerge, null));
 			}
 			if (mergeSucceeded) {
 				DirCache dc = repo.lockDirCache();
 				DirCacheCheckout dco = new DirCacheCheckout(repo, headTree,
 						dc, merger.getResultTreeId());
 				dco.setFailOnConflict(true);
 				dco.checkout(); // Ignoring failed deletes....
 				if (applyIndex) {
 					ResolveMerger ixMerger = (ResolveMerger) strategy
 							.newMerger(repo, true);
 					ixMerger.setCommitNames(new String[] { "stashed HEAD", //$NON-NLS-1$
 							"HEAD", "stashed index" }); //$NON-NLS-1$//$NON-NLS-2$
 					ixMerger.setBase(stashHeadCommit);
 					boolean ok = ixMerger.merge(headCommit, stashIndexCommit);
 					if (ok) {
 						resetIndex(revWalk
 								.parseTree(ixMerger.getResultTreeId()));
 					} else {
 						throw new StashApplyFailureException(
 								JGitText.get().stashApplyConflict);
 					}
 				}
 
 				if (untrackedCommit != null) {
 					ResolveMerger untrackedMerger = (ResolveMerger) strategy
 							.newMerger(repo, true);
 					untrackedMerger.setCommitNames(new String[] {
 							"null", "HEAD", "untracked files" }); //$NON-NLS-1$//$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-3$
 					// There is no common base for HEAD & untracked files
 					// because the commit for untracked files has no parent. If
 					// we use stashHeadCommit as common base (as in the other
 					// merges) we potentially report conflicts for files
 					// which are not even member of untracked files commit
 					untrackedMerger.setBase(null);
 					boolean ok = untrackedMerger.merge(headCommit,
 							untrackedCommit);
 					if (ok) {
 						try {
 							RevTree untrackedTree = revWalk
 									.parseTree(untrackedCommit);
 							resetUntracked(untrackedTree);
 						} catch (CheckoutConflictException e) {
 							throw new StashApplyFailureException(
 									JGitText.get().stashApplyConflict, e);
 						}
 					} else {
 						throw new StashApplyFailureException(
 								JGitText.get().stashApplyConflict);
 					}
 				}
 			} else {
 				throw new StashApplyFailureException(
 						JGitText.get().stashApplyConflict);
 			}
 			return stashId;
 
 		} catch (JGitInternalException e) {
 			throw e;
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			throw new JGitInternalException(JGitText.get().stashApplyFailed, e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether to restore the index state
 	 *
 	 * @param applyIndex
 	 *            true (default) if the command should restore the index state
 	 */
 	public void setApplyIndex(boolean applyIndex) {
 		this.applyIndex = applyIndex;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the <code>MergeStrategy</code> to use.
 	 *
 	 * @param strategy
 	 *            The merge strategy to use in order to merge during this
 	 *            command execution.
 	 * @return {@code this}
 	 * @since 3.4
 	 */
 	public StashApplyCommand setStrategy(MergeStrategy strategy) {
 		this.strategy = strategy;
 		return this;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether the command should restore untracked files
 	 *
 	 * @param applyUntracked
 	 *            true (default) if the command should restore untracked files
 	 * @since 3.4
 	 */
 	public void setApplyUntracked(boolean applyUntracked) {
 		this.applyUntracked = applyUntracked;
 	}
 
 	private void resetIndex(RevTree tree) throws IOException {
 		DirCache dc = repo.lockDirCache();
 		try (TreeWalk walk = new TreeWalk(repo)) {
 			DirCacheBuilder builder = dc.builder();
 
 			walk.addTree(tree);
 			walk.addTree(new DirCacheIterator(dc));
 			walk.setRecursive(true);
 
 			while (walk.next()) {
 				AbstractTreeIterator cIter = walk.getTree(0,
 						AbstractTreeIterator.class);
 				if (cIter == null) {
 					// Not in commit, don't add to new index
 					continue;
 				}
 
 				final DirCacheEntry entry = new DirCacheEntry(walk.getRawPath());
 				entry.setFileMode(cIter.getEntryFileMode());
 				entry.setObjectIdFromRaw(cIter.idBuffer(), cIter.idOffset());
 
 				DirCacheIterator dcIter = walk.getTree(1,
 						DirCacheIterator.class);
 				if (dcIter != null && dcIter.idEqual(cIter)) {
 					DirCacheEntry indexEntry = dcIter.getDirCacheEntry();
 					entry.setLastModified(indexEntry.getLastModifiedInstant());
 					entry.setLength(indexEntry.getLength());
 				}
 
 				builder.add(entry);
 			}
 
 			builder.commit();
 		} finally {
 			dc.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void resetUntracked(RevTree tree) throws CheckoutConflictException,
 			IOException {
 		Set<String> actuallyModifiedPaths = new HashSet<>();
 		// TODO maybe NameConflictTreeWalk ?
 		try (TreeWalk walk = new TreeWalk(repo)) {
 			walk.addTree(tree);
 			walk.addTree(new FileTreeIterator(repo));
 			walk.setRecursive(true);
 
 			final ObjectReader reader = walk.getObjectReader();
 
 			while (walk.next()) {
 				final AbstractTreeIterator cIter = walk.getTree(0,
 						AbstractTreeIterator.class);
 				if (cIter == null)
 					// Not in commit, don't create untracked
 					continue;
 
 				final EolStreamType eolStreamType = walk
 						.getEolStreamType(CHECKOUT_OP);
 				final DirCacheEntry entry = new DirCacheEntry(walk.getRawPath());
 				entry.setFileMode(cIter.getEntryFileMode());
 				entry.setObjectIdFromRaw(cIter.idBuffer(), cIter.idOffset());
 
 				FileTreeIterator fIter = walk
 						.getTree(1, FileTreeIterator.class);
 				if (fIter != null) {
 					if (fIter.isModified(entry, true, reader)) {
 						// file exists and is dirty
 						throw new CheckoutConflictException(
 								entry.getPathString());
 					}
 				}
 
 				checkoutPath(entry, reader,
 						new CheckoutMetadata(eolStreamType, null));
 				actuallyModifiedPaths.add(entry.getPathString());
 			}
 		} finally {
 			if (!actuallyModifiedPaths.isEmpty()) {
 				repo.fireEvent(new WorkingTreeModifiedEvent(
 						actuallyModifiedPaths, null));
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void checkoutPath(DirCacheEntry entry, ObjectReader reader,
 			CheckoutMetadata checkoutMetadata) {
 		try {
 			DirCacheCheckout.checkoutEntry(repo, entry, reader, true,
 					checkoutMetadata);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
 					JGitText.get().checkoutConflictWithFile,
 					entry.getPathString()), e);
 		}
 	}
 }