/*
    * Copyright (C) 2021, 2022 Thomas Wolf <thomas.wolf@paranor.ch> and others
    *
    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
    * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
    * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
    *
    * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    */
  package org.eclipse.jgit.util.io;
  
  import java.io.EOFException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
  import java.text.MessageFormat;
  
  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.Base85;
  
  /**
   * A stream that decodes git binary patch data on the fly.
   *
   * @since 5.12
   */
  public class BinaryHunkInputStream extends InputStream {
  
  	private final InputStream in;
  
  	private int lineNumber;
  
  	private byte[] buffer;
  
  	private int pos = 0;
  
  	/**
  	 * Creates a new {@link BinaryHunkInputStream}.
  	 *
  	 * @param in
  	 *            {@link InputStream} to read the base-85 encoded patch data
  	 *            from
  	 */
  	public BinaryHunkInputStream(InputStream in) {
  		this.in = in;
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	public int read() throws IOException {
  		if (pos < 0) {
  			return -1;
  		}
  		if (buffer == null || pos == buffer.length) {
  			fillBuffer();
  		}
  		if (pos >= 0) {
  			return buffer[pos++] & 0xFF;
  		}
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
  		return super.read(b, off, len);
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	public void close() throws IOException {
  		in.close();
  		buffer = null;
  	}
  
  	private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
  		int length = in.read();
  		if (length < 0) {
  			pos = length;
  			buffer = null;
  			return;
  		}
  		lineNumber++;
  		// Length is encoded with characters, A..Z for 1..26 and a..z for 27..52
  		if ('A' <= length && length <= 'Z') {
  			length = length - 'A' + 1;
  		} else if ('a' <= length && length <= 'z') {
  			length = length - 'a' + 27;
  		} else {
  			throw new StreamCorruptedException(MessageFormat.format(
  					JGitText.get().binaryHunkInvalidLength,
  					Integer.valueOf(lineNumber), Integer.toHexString(length)));
  		}
  		byte[] encoded = new byte[Base85.encodedLength(length)];
  		for (int i = 0; i < encoded.length; i++) {
  			int b = in.read();
  			if (b < 0 || b == '\r' || b == '\n') {
  				throw new EOFException(MessageFormat.format(
  						JGitText.get().binaryHunkInvalidLength,
  						Integer.valueOf(lineNumber)));
  			}
  			encoded[i] = (byte) b;
  		}
 		// Must be followed by a newline; tolerate EOF.
 		int b = in.read();
 		if (b == '\r') {
 			// Be lenient and accept CR-LF, too.
 			b = in.read();
 		}
 		if (b >= 0 && b != '\n') {
 			throw new StreamCorruptedException(MessageFormat.format(
 					JGitText.get().binaryHunkMissingNewline,
 					Integer.valueOf(lineNumber)));
 		}
 		try {
 			buffer = Base85.decode(encoded, length);
 		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 			StreamCorruptedException ex = new StreamCorruptedException(
 					MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().binaryHunkDecodeError,
 							Integer.valueOf(lineNumber)));
 			ex.initCause(e);
 			throw ex;
 		}
 		pos = 0;
 	}
 }